新概念2分析解析.pptx

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1、第1页/共43页Italy第2页/共43页Italy第3页/共43页Italy第4页/共43页Italy 罗马斗兽场 the Roman Colosseum第5页/共43页Italy 米兰大教堂 Milan Cathedral第6页/共43页Italy 比萨斜塔 the Leaning Tower of Pisa第7页/共43页Italy 西西里岛 Sicily第8页/共43页Italy 威尼斯 Venice第9页/共43页New words and expressionsfriendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v.借给decision n.决定whole a

2、dj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的第10页/共43页send v.寄，送 send sb.sth.给某人寄某物。send sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人。Please send me a card.=?send sb.a postcard/letter/e-mail/packagesend for sb.请某人来（帮忙等）eg.快请医生。Please send for a doctor quickly!第11页/共43页postcard n.明信

3、片poster 海报，招贴画card 卡片 ID card 身份证 credit card business/visiting/calling card名片waiter 服务员 waitress女服务员chief waiter 领班第12页/共43页spoil v.使索然无味，损坏1.破坏，搞坏，糟蹋，毁掉Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.我们的露营旅行被坏天气毁了。Dont let him spoil your evening.不要让他毁了你的夜晚。The tall buildings have spoiled the view.那些高楼已

4、经破坏了风景。2.溺爱，娇惯，宠坏eg.她宠爱她的孩子。She spoils her kids.第13页/共43页public adj.公共的a public telephone/library.antonym:privatein public 公开地，在别人面前eg.他不喜欢在别人面前多讲话。He doesnt like talking too much in public.in private 私下地，没人在场地eg.我们能私下谈谈这事儿吗？Can we discuss this in private?第14页/共43页friendly adj.友好的a friendly person/s

5、mile/welcomebe friendly to sb.对某人友好。be friendly with sb.和某人关系融洽、友好相处eg.她对我非常友好。She is very friendly to me.eg.我们很快和邻居那对夫妇友好相处了。We soon became friendly with the couple next door.第15页/共43页lend v.借给lend sb.sth.借给某人某物lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人eg.昨天他把车借给我了。He lent me his car yesterday.eg.昨天我向他借了车。borrow sth.f

6、rom sb.向某人借了某物。I borrowed a car from him yesterday.第16页/共43页decision n.决定make/take a decision 做决定eg.做出正确的决定灰常重要！It is very important to make a right decision.v.decide 决定decide to do sth.决定做某事eg.我决定买个新手机。I decide to buy a new mobile phone.make up ones mind to do sth.决定做某事I make up my mind to buy a ne

7、w mobile phone.第17页/共43页whole adj.整个的the whole+n.the whole story/country/thing/daywhole n.as a whole 作为整体on the whole 总的来说，大体上，基本上第18页/共43页single adj.唯一的，单一的a single lady/ticket/bed/wordantonym:doubleeg.她是一个单身女人。She is a single lady.第19页/共43页第20页/共43页Free Talk1.Do you like traveling?2.If you have a

8、chance to choose,where will you go?What will you do?第21页/共43页comprehension of the textToday we will learn a story about a man who planned to send some postcards.Listen to the story and see if you can ans-wer this question:How many cards did the writer send?第22页/共43页 comprehension of the text Postcar

9、ds always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did no

10、t send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!第23页/共43页comprehension of the text Postcards always spoil my holidays.My holidays passed quickly,.Holidaythe school/summer/

11、winter/Christmas holidayon holiday 休假，度假第24页/共43页comprehension of the text A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italy -ItalianChina-ChineseAmerica-AmericanGermany-Germanteach sb.sth./teach sth.to sb.teach sb.to do sth./teach sb.how to do sth.第25页/共43页comprehension of the text I read a

12、few lines,but I did not understand a word.line 线，线条；排，行，列；字行，便条，留言条，歌词，诗行；台词，对白。a straight line;a long line of trees;The children all stood in a line.Look at line 5 of the text,please.understand-understoodCan you understand French?Nobody understands her.第26页/共43页comprehension of the textEvery day I

13、thought about postcards.think about 考虑，关心，替着想，打算也可用作 think of，需要注意think of 有时有 “想到”的意思。Dont you ever think about other people?她正在考虑换工作。Shes thinking about changing her job.第27页/共43页comprehension of the textMy holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.pass-passed-passed!past不 是 其

14、 过 去 式 或 过 去 分 词。adj,n,prep,adveg.A week went past and nothing had changed.half past 10.第28页/共43页comprehension of the textI spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!spend-spent 花（时间），度过；用、花（金钱）spend on sth.spend(in)doing sth.第29页/共43页eg.1.我已经花光了所有钱。I have already spent all my

15、 money.2.我看电视花的时间太多。I spent too much time(in)watching TV.3.你做家庭作业用了多长时间？How long did you spend on your home-work?How long did you spend(in)doing your homework?第30页/共43页Grammar 双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在，要和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：Please show me your passport

16、.（your passport护照是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）Ill buy you a book.（a book是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to(表示动作方向)或for(表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Please show your passport to me.Ill buy a book for you.第31页/共43页GrammarA.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语 show,pass,send,give,lend,pay,hand,offer,bring,sell,promi

17、se,teach,take,tellB.动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语 make,buy,sing,leave（递送）,order,get,find,cook第32页/共43页Grammar一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或过去的状态。这种动作或状态可能是一次性的，也可能经常发生。一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。1.动词的过去式的变化A.规则变化一般情况直接在动词原形后加ed，work,help。以不发音e结尾的动词，词尾直接加d，live,like。辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i，再加ed，study,try。以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音的，双写该辅音再加e

18、d，stop,plan。第33页/共43页Grammar英语重读闭音节就是一个单词的元音字母不发它的字母音，以一个辅音音节而且是重读音节结尾，即两个辅音中间夹一个元音。如:sit-sittingput-puttingbegin-beginningswim-swimming举两个很经典的例子：forbid-forbidding(重读闭音节，双写)prohibit-prohibiting（重读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）travel-travelled（traveled）（重读在第二音节,但是次重读在第一音节，重读闭音节或非重读闭音节两者兼可，所以可双写或不双写）第34页/共43页Gramm

19、arB.不规则变化 eat -atetake -tooksee -sawhave -hadgo -wentdo -didbe -was/wereget -got第35页/共43页Grammarbuy-bought begin-beganbring-brought give-gavethink-thought sit-sat catch-caught swim-swamteach-taught run-ran come-camesleep-sleptkeep-kept read-readleave-left hit-hit put-put第36页/共43页Grammar2.句子结构A.肯定句 主

20、语+was/were+其他 主语+动词的过去式+其他B.否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 主语+did+not+动词原形+其他C.一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？D.特殊疑问句 疑问词（不作主语）+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词（作主语）+was/were+其他？疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？第37页/共43页Grammar3.表示过去的时间状语 a moment ago,yesterday morning,last night,the day before yesterday,.4.例句张芳2000年不是学生。Zhang Fa

21、ng was not a student in 2000.他们昨天没有去上学。They did not go to school yesterday.你昨晚写作业了吗？Did you do your homework last night?你昨晚怎么写作业的？第38页/共43页HOMEWORKRetell the story.Memorize tne new words and expressions.Write a composition(simple past tense).第39页/共43页Retell the story Postcards-spoil-Last summer-in I

22、taly-every day-thought about-not send-last day-37-in his room-not write第40页/共43页Writing-My Saturday I always stay at home on Saturdays.Last Saturday,.A.我和妈妈一起去了超市购物，买了，然后B.我一整天都待在家里。我洗了衣服，C.我去看望了爷爷奶奶，我们D.我想看电视，但是我爸爸不让我看。于是，E.我和朋友Tom去踢了一场球。我们踢得很累，但是很高兴。第41页/共43页Thanks for your attention!第42页/共43页感谢您的观看！第43页/共43页