新视野大学英语unit.pptx

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1、Choose to Be Alone on PurposeUnit5:SectionA第1页/共46页Lead-inLead-in Our topic today is“living alone”.Like it or not,it is true of the American life that many people live alone.For most of them,living alone is a compelled choice,whereas,for some others,it is a matter of preference.But what comes out of

2、 both is a world of difference.Now lets proceed with our topic-centered lead-in:课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结预习预习预习预习写作写作写作写作BackBackMode I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 第2页/共46页Warming UpWatch&TalkWatch&TalkThe first communication of roommates between a British girl and a Chinese girl.Watch the video and tell others w

3、hat it is mainly about.Tip:Tip:第3页/共46页Life Translated 1第4页/共46页Warming UpLets TalkLets Talk1.What do you think of the British girl in the movie?2.Do you remember the first roommate(s)you met?Have you become good friends?3.Would you like to live alone or in company?Why?第5页/共46页Q1:Do you choose to li

4、ve in solitude?Why or Why not?课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结预习预习预习预习写作写作写作写作BackBackTipsTipsArguments for living in solitude:1)A land rich in inspiration;2)A window through which to fly ones soul;3)A symbol of maturity;4)The best nurse of wisdom.Mode I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 InteractiveModeIArguments against livi

5、ng in solitude:A sign of loneliness;A world of cowards;A bed of vice;Another name for alienation from society.第6页/共46页Q2:Why is it characteristic of American hero to live in solitude?课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结预习预习预习预习写作写作写作写作TipsTips1)Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for artists;2)A busy solitude

6、is the happiest of all lives in their eyes;3)It is seen as a matter of glory to live in solitude;4)Solitude is their souls best friend.Mode I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 InteractiveModeIIBackBack第7页/共46页Q3:What should one do so as to live alone with no feeling of loneliness?课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结预习预习预习预习写作写作写作

7、写作TipsTips To stay rational;To respond to it with positive action;To resort to favorable suggestions;Mode I Mode II Mode III 随随 笔笔 InteractiveModeIIIBackBack第8页/共46页CompoundDictationCompoundDictation课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随 笔笔 Directions:Youwillhearapassa

8、gethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.For blanks numbered S9 to S11 you arerequired tofill in missing information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwords you have just heard or write downthe main point

9、s in your own words.Nowlistentothepassage.Listentothepassage第9页/共46页 I find it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time.To be in S1 _,even with the best,is soon S2 _ and dissipating(散伙散伙).I love to be alone.I never found the companion that was so S3 _ as solitude.We are for the most part m

10、ore lonely when we go abroad among men than when we stay in our S4 _.CompoundDictationCompoundDictation课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随 笔笔 companywearisomecompanionablechambers第10页/共46页 A man thinking or working is always alone,let him be where he will.Solitude i

11、s not measured by the miles of space that S5 _ between a man and his fellows.The really diligent student in one of the crowded hives of Cambridge College is as S6 _ as a dervish(苦行僧)in the desert.CompoundDictationCompoundDictation课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随

12、笔笔 intervenesolitary第11页/共46页 The farmer can work alone in the field or the woods all day,hoeing or chopping,and not feel S7 _,because he is employed;but when he comes home at night he cannot sit down in a room alone,at the S8 _ of his thoughts,but must be where he can“see the folks,”and recreate,an

13、d,as he thinks,remunerate(给酬劳)himself for his days solitude;CompoundDictationCompoundDictation课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随 笔笔 lonesomemercy第12页/共46页 and S9 _ and most of the day without ennui(怠倦)and“the blues”;but S10 _ _,and chopping in his woods,as the farm

14、er in his,and S11 _ _.CompoundDictationCompoundDictation课文课文课文课文小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack背景知识背景知识 复合听写复合听写 视频讨论视频讨论 随随 笔笔 hence he wonders how the student can sit alone in the house all night he does not realize that the student,though in the house,is still at work in his field in turn seeks

15、the same recreation and society that the latter does,though it may be a more condensed form of it第13页/共46页NewWordsNewWords solitarya.独自的；喜欢独处的独自的；喜欢独处的 tame vt./a.驯服，控制驯服，控制/温顺的温顺的，驯化的驯化的 pondn.C 池塘池塘 inspirationn.C,U 灵感灵感 solituden.U 独居，孤独独居，孤独 commodity n.1.C 必需品必需品 2.C商品，货物商品，货物 sunlight n.U阳光，日光

16、阳光，日光 benign a.善良的，慈祥的，温和的善良的，慈祥的，温和的 cushionn.C 坐垫，垫子坐垫，垫子 creep vi.潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第14页/共46页NewWordsNewWords poetry n.U诗，诗歌诗，诗歌 dictatev.1.口述；口授口述；口授 2.命令；指使命令；指使 kettlen.C水壶水壶 priestn.1.代表人物代表人物 2.神父；牧师神父；牧师 reliancen.U依

17、靠；依赖依靠；依赖 self-reliance n.U 自立；自力更生自立；自力更生 hutn.C 小屋小屋 axen.C 斧子斧子 saucern.C 茶托；茶碟茶托；茶碟 laundryn.1.U 待洗或刚洗好的衣物待洗或刚洗好的衣物 2.C洗衣店洗衣店预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第15页/共46页NewWordsNewWords companionablea.友善的，友好的友善的，友好的 egon.1.自我自我 2.自我价值感自我价值感 humble a.1.谦逊的谦逊的

18、 2.地位地位或身份低下的或身份低下的 inadequatea.不充分的，不充足的不充分的，不充足的 plural a./n.复数的复数的/复数复数（形式形式）apology n.C 道歉道歉 soak vi./v.长时间泡浴长时间泡浴/使湿透，浸湿使湿透，浸湿 pint n.C 品脱品脱（液量单位）（液量单位）waterproof a.防水的，不透水的防水的，不透水的 slippery a.滑的滑的预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第16页/共46页NewWordsNewWords

19、 observation n.CC,U 评论评论/观察；注意观察；注意 choke v.1.说不出话来说不出话来 2.（使）窒息（使）窒息 parcel n.C 包裹包裹 parrot n.C鹦鹉鹦鹉 sportsman n.C 运动员运动员 skate vi.溜冰，滑冰溜冰，滑冰 skater n.C 溜冰者，滑冰者溜冰者，滑冰者 self-centereda.自我为中心的，自私的自我为中心的，自私的 sealvt.封；密封封；密封预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第17页/共46

20、页PhrasesandExpressionsPhrasesandExpressionson purpose故意，特意故意，特意cast out赶走，驱逐赶走，驱逐speak highly of对对给与高度评价；赞扬给与高度评价；赞扬seek out找到；找出找到；找出set forth出发，动身出发，动身stretch out1.拉长拉长,拉伸拉伸 2.躺平躺平;舒展舒展back up1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞（使）积压；（使）拥塞 2.支持支持at length1.长久地长久地；详尽地详尽地 2.最终；终于最终；终于in line（排）成一行；（排）成一队（排）成一行；（排）成一队settl

21、e down（使）安定下来（使）安定下来预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第18页/共46页for the time being暂时，眼下暂时，眼下might as well只是；还是只是；还是为好为好 Proper NamesThoreau梭罗梭罗(美国作家美国作家)Dorothy Wordsworth多萝西多萝西华兹华斯（人名）华兹华斯（人名）William 威廉威廉(英国诗人英国诗人)Milton弥尔顿（英国诗人）弥尔顿（英国诗人）Walden Pond瓦尔登湖瓦尔登湖 Mel

22、issa 梅利莎（人名）梅利莎（人名）预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBack单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 PhrasesandExpressionsPhrasesandExpressions第19页/共46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 In this passage,a social phenomenon of living alone is pres

23、ented and analyzed,and suggestions are given that people should find some grace and pleasure in their condition.The pattern of writing adopted for this topic is as follows:第20页/共46页Now lets make a detailed analysis of the text through dynamic interaction:预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInter

24、activeAnalysisofTextPhenomena AnalysisSuggestionChoose Choose to Live Alone to Live Alone on Purposeon Purpose单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第21页/共46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPart I Phenomena(Para.?)A:By recent count,there are 22 million people living alone,

25、which is not so small a number as to be neglected.(Para.1)Q2:Why do so many people live alone?A:They live alone for different reasons.Some are divorced,some are widowed,and some have not yet married.Q1:What phenomenon is revealed in Para.1?单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第22页/共46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入

26、导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 Q:The Main Idea of Part I?A:It is true of the American life that living alone is what many people have to be faced with.Q:What device of writing is used herein?A:Evidence-citing,as shown below:Here we are,_,all 22 millio

27、n of us _,alone in our rooms,some of us liking it that way and some of us not.Some of us divorced,some widowed,some _.all by ourselvesby recent countnever yet committed第23页/共46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPart II Analysis(Paras.?)A:For the majority of people,livi

28、ng alone leads to loneliness and it is taken as a national disease.For those who choose to live alone on purpose,however,it is characteristic of the American hero.(Paras.2-13)Q2:Why do poets and philosophers prefer to live in solitude?A:Because they are more liable to derive inspiration from it.Q1:W

29、hat does the writer think of living alone?单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第24页/共46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPart II Analysis(Paras.?)A:In the case of William Wordsworth,solitude is improved by being voluntary.The story of Milton shows that the artists are alo

30、ne outdoors while their dear family members are ready indoors to take care of them.And by citing the example of Thoreau,the writer tells us that,the greater ones ego is,the less one desires for company.(Paras.2-13)Q3:What do the three examples serve to do here?单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第25页/共

31、46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPart II Analysis(Paras.?)A:No.There are two different situations.One happens when your companions are absent on a temporary basis,thus rendering you refreshed and free to stretch out your soul.The other occurs just when your tempora

32、ry companions will never come back,thereby leaving you with an ever-greater sense of loneliness.(Paras.2-13)Q4:Does the same hold true for all who live alone?单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第26页/共46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPart II Analysis(Paras.?)A:There is

33、 a lasting need to talk to others.Scientific surveys show that such people will behave ridiculously and talk at length to themselves and their pets and even the TV set.(Paras.2-13)Q5:What kind of need goes on among the lonely people?单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习 随随 笔笔 第27页/共46页预习预习预习预习小结小结小结小结导入导入导入导入写

34、作写作写作写作BackBackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPart III Suggestion(Paras.?)A:To cope effectively with solitary life,you should accept the reality with a positive attitude,and try to find some grace and pleasure in your life.(Paras.14-16)Q:Whats the writers advice on solitary life?单词学习单词学习 课文分析课文分析 课文学习课文学习

35、 随随 笔笔 第28页/共46页Narration123-1011-1314-16Ways of DevelopmentWays of DevelopmentParagraphsParagraphsText StudyStructure AnalysisArguments+Examples+ComparisonArguments+ComparisonArguments+Narration+ExamplesArguments+Narration第29页/共46页Para.1 Living alone is a _ phenomenon in U.S.A.Para.2 People think o

36、f living alone as _ or _ _.Paras.310 _,and _ prefer living alone for inspiration.Paras.1113 The life of the solitary people and their need _.Paras.1416 The author advises people to _,_ and _.commonsocialanationaldisease acharacteristicofAmericanheroesPoetsphilosophersstayrationalsettledownmakethemse

37、lvescomfortableText StudyStructure AnalysisB.Complete the Main B.Complete the Main IdeasIdeastotalk第30页/共46页While loneliness is very common in the U.S.,few people care to admit to it because it is perceived as(1)_ .It is seen as admirable for American heroes to bravely go alone into the wilderness a

38、nd for poets and philosophers(2)(2)_ _ .Some poets and philosophers,like William Wordsworth and John Milton and Henry David Thoreau,enjoy(3(3)_ .W h e n a n i n d i v i d u a lsome sort of social diseaseto seek out solitudeinspiration from solitudeIII.SummaryIII.SummaryText StudySummary第31页/共46页is n

39、ot solitary out of choice,the experience is(4)(4)_.It is(5)(5)_ to talk to someone not only about the big things but also about the little daily things.As a consequence,lonely people will talk about the little things to themselves,the cat,the dog and,(6)(6)_ _ ,to total strangers.Therefore,its impor

40、tant for ordinary people to(7)_,make themselves comfortable at least temporarily,and find some grace and pleasure in their home.both less enjoyable and productiveour basic needmost embarrassinglystay rationalText StudySummary第32页/共46页Back征服广袤的荒野征服广袤的荒野最有用的东西最有用的东西自视甚高自视甚高毫无疑问毫无疑问蹑手蹑脚地走开蹑手蹑脚地走开交通繁忙的大

41、路交通繁忙的大路有人为伴有人为伴某人主要的高洁之处某人主要的高洁之处砍柴砍柴洗衣服洗衣服汉英互译汉英互译 短语活用短语活用 句式应用句式应用 随随 笔笔 to tame the great wild areasa major commodity to speak highly of oneselfno doubt about itto creep awaya busy roadto have companythe main point of ones nobilityto chop wood to do a laundryEnglishEquivalentsofChinese预习预习预习预习课

42、文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作第33页/共46页Back以以为伴为伴随意随意熬夜熬夜详细叙说详细叙说快乐的结局快乐的结局汉英互译汉英互译 短语活用短语活用 句式应用句式应用 随随 笔笔 to have for companyas you pleaseto stay up lateto talk at lengtha happy ending EnglishEquivalentsofChinese预习预习预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入写作写作写作写作第34页/共46页1.On the other hand,to be alone on purpose,is one ch

43、aracteristic of an American hero.2.Theyre all for it.3.They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out,4.and waving as he sets forth into the early spring sunlight 5.,but for the time being we might as well call it home.Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to

44、the TextActive Expressions 第35页/共46页1.on purpose not by accident;deliberately 2.be all for sth.support completely3.speak highly of praise4.set forth start a journey 5.for the time being for a short period of time from now;temporarily Active ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expres

45、sions 第36页/共46页1.1.杰克一直让我很烦,我想他是故意那样干的。2.2.我完全赞成人们享乐。3.3.见到你真高兴我太太总是夸你。4.4.他们即将启航前往一个未知的世界。5.5.你可以暂时住在那个空房间里。TranslationTranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第37页/共46页1.Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it on purpose.2.Im all for people enjoying themselves.3.Im so pleased

46、to meet you my wife has always spoken very highly of you.4.They were about to set forth on a voyage into the unknown.5.You can stay in the spare room for the time being.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第38页/共46页独自地根据最近的统计一种民族弊病另一方面冒险出去征服大自然 all by oneself by recent count a sort of national diseas

47、e on the other hand venture out tame natureIII.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to EnglishWords and ExpressionsC to E 第39页/共46页独处带来的灵感对给予高度评价穿上外衣独处高士装满熬夜 inspiration in solitude speak highly of put on ones coat high priest of solitude fill up stay up lateWords and ExpressionsC to E 第40页/共46页一口气地按自己的节奏摔

48、倒在打滑的地板上每日不断发生的小小抱怨最高法院新来的法官极大的努力 at one sitting at ones own pace fall on a slippery floor the daily succession of small complaints a new Supreme Court justice supreme effortWords and ExpressionsC to E 第41页/共46页与某人争论某事花样滑冰选手保持理性安静下来；定居以自我为中心的暂时 argue with sb.over sth.figure skater stay rational sett

49、le down self-centered for the time beingWords and ExpressionsC to E 第42页/共46页 Structured WritingStructured Writing Practical WritingPractical Writing第43页/共46页BackFor moreFor more预习预习预习预习课文课文课文课文导入导入导入导入小结小结小结小结写作实践写作实践随随 笔笔 写作模式写作模式 Pattern of WritingSuch writing begins with an introduction of the w

50、riters general statement about the issue in question.To make the reader clearer about how to deal with the issue,the writer presents what some people do with it as one comparing point.In response to the foregoing,the writer then comes up with another comparing point for the sake of better differenti