雅思写作十大题材题目汇总.docx
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1、雅思写作十大题材题目汇总 雅思作文的题材相对固定在十个重要的社会热点话题,分别是教化类、生态环境自然资源与动物爱护类、科技与独创类、媒体与广告类、政府与城市化类、社会与家庭类、犯罪与法律类、文化语言旅游全球化类、职业发展与生活方式类、抽象类。对于题库中大量同类型题目,只要我们驾驭了规律,就可以换汤不换药,举一反三,融会贯穿,以一挡十。学习啦特整理了每个类型的题目汇总,希望对大家有所帮助! 雅思写作十大题材的题目汇总(上) 一、教化 1. 教化类会囊括一些什么内容? 母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance
2、 to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示:本题围绕教化的两大功能来绽开(个人与社会),打算好这篇文章,即可应付教化类话题中的最大分支教化的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流淌性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来绽开,对于个人,可以写变更思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题:高校应当教授
3、理论学问还是实践技能?高校的是应当把学生培育成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?打算将来职业最好的方法是上高校还是尽快离校积累工作阅历?高校要不要扩招?中学阶段应当供应通才教化还是专才教化?要不要延长义务教化年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更简单上学?老师要教学生如何推断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students shoul
4、d be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示:这类题目实行的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中供应的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:政府选课or 老师选课?学生选择全部的科目or依据爱好自行选择? 子题2:要不要学国际新闻?要不要学历史?要不要中学阶段就学习外语?要不要学数学哲学这类的科目? 3. 什么样的教学方式最好? 母题:Many people use distance-learning programmes (study
5、 material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示:远程教化最大的好处,就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学
6、生之间的interaction, 缺乏老师的moral guidance, 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前,会引发健康问题。 子题:私立学校好不好?留学好不好?要不要分快慢班?小组学习还是单独学习好? 4. 谁来为学费买单? 母题:Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what exte
7、nt do you agree or disagree? (100731) 提示:这些话题都有一个共同的特征:高等教化只对学生自己有好处,因此学生应当自行为高等教化买单。这类题目的写法特别有规律,先驳斥这种理由,再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。 子题:政府要为学生买单吗?(缺点是给政府带来经济负担,这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样) 5. 孩子们要不要参与社会实践? 母题:Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the
8、 advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926) 提示:gap year好处就是各种实力的熬炼,缺点就是简单受到社会恶习的影响,误入歧途。 子题:要不要参与无偿社会劳动?要不要毕业去农村熬炼?要不要从小远离父母居住? 6. 家庭教化 母题:Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for th
9、eir adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520) 提示:写一下各自的好处就可以了,最终的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非,对于做错的事情要惩处,但是也要适可而止让其爱好爱好得到自由发展。 子题:穷人家的孩子是否早当家?家长是否应当为五岁小孩的犯罪负责?要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去?老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗?同龄人压力(peer pressure)的利弊? 二、生态环境、自然资源与动物爱护类 1. 环
10、境爱护谁来负责? 母题:Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 11
11、0507) 提示:不管题目怎么出,恒久记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人,都可以为环境爱护做出自己的努力。所以,你要打算的内容,就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。 子题:个人能不能爱护环境?个人不能爱护环境,只有政府大公司才能,同意吗?公司和个人,而不是政府,可以爱护环境,同意吗?许多人知道环境爱护很重要,但是自己却不实行任何行动,这是为什么? 2. 动物须要爱护吗? 母题:Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be
12、better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709) 提示:这类题型实行驳斥的写法来写,先驳斥这是奢侈钱,因为在动物上花的钱可以通过发展旅游业来得到补偿。然后再写动物爱护的意义。 子题:要不要进行动物试验?要不要把动物关在动物园里?要不要吃动物的肉?人们可以实行什么措施来爱护珍稀的动植物物种? 3. 垃圾问题怎么办? 母题:Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are fill
13、ing up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem? (050806) 提示:这道题目应当围绕“一次性文化”产生的缘由、后果和解决方法来绽开。缘由:对于便利、卫生的追求。后果:破坏水源、污染土地、污染空气。解决方法:三个R:reduce, reuse, r
14、ecycle。 子题:消费品的增加会导致自然环境的破坏,缘由和解决方法是什么? 4. 自然资源如何爱护? 母题:Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development? (0905
15、30)、 提示:这道题目问的是新能源alternative energy的优缺点。优点:取之不尽用之不竭inexhaustible,更环保environmentally-friendly, 缺点:核能nuclear power会引发平安事故,水能hydropower会破坏生态环境upset the ecological balance, 太阳能solar power 成本太高,风能wind power会产生次声波污染infrasonic wave. 子题:淡水资源如何爱护?是什么缘由导致了石油、森林和淡水资源的惊慌,如何解决?解决环境问题的最佳方法是提高石油的价格吗?(此题已被剑8收录) 5.
16、 交通工具 母题:One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disa
17、gree? (060325, 080405) 提示:这道题目是经典老题,多次在雅思索试中出现。题目中的理由有明显的逻辑漏洞,因为飞机承载的乘客数量和行驶的距离要远大于汽车,因此先驳斥理由,再讲飞机被禁止的后果(旅游业,物流业将会遭到重创)就可以了。 子题:汽车会带来哪些问题?廉价航空是否应当被推广? 6. 食品平安 母题:Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while oth
18、ers oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (080712) 提示:工厂化农业factory farming提高了农产品的产量,但也祸害无穷。比如大规模喷洒化学肥料chemical fertiliser和农药pesticide,集中式养殖battery farming会侵害动物权利,也使得肉类平安受到威逼。转基因食品genetically modified food虽然改善了食物的品质和产量,但是破坏生态平衡,对人体健康构成潜在的威逼。 子题:长距离运输(空运)食品的好坏,科技变更食品的好坏。 留意:本题是一个
19、边缘话题,不能完全归类到环保类下。比如长距离运输食品与全球化类话题可以结合,科技改善食品可以与科技类话题结合。 三、科技与独创类 1. 现代通讯科技 母题1:People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (050226, 070
20、331) 提示:这道题目是经典的科技类话题,因为这道“无脸化交易”的题目浓缩了网络购物、电视购物、网络银行,ATM自助银行、手机银行、电话会议、视频会议等多种话题,是大家必写的话题之一。 母题2:Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (050716, 091212) 提示:“远程上班”telecommute也是一个
21、重点话题,对于员工和雇主当然都有好处。 2. 现代媒体(电视、电脑、手机) 母题1: Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (080110) 提示:这道话题涵盖了电视、视频和电脑嬉戏的好处与坏处,可以多练习。 母题2:There
22、 are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (060114) 提示:这道题目是手机类话题的经典题目,从社会、健康、科技三个角度来绽开,范围很广。 子题:要不要激励儿童看电视?看电视和玩嬉戏对小孩、家庭和社会有什么影响,怎样解决?电脑不能帮助儿童学习,只会造成身心损害,你同意吗?如
23、何激励老年人运用手机和电脑?手机对于个人和社会的好处与坏处是什么? 3. 替代类话题 母题:Some people think that the government should establish free libraries in each town. Others believe that it is a waste of money since people can access the Internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. (120222) 提示:这
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