选修 unit words 重点单词讲解.pptx

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1、选词填空选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablement1)He gets money from the Government because of his _.2)The _ are to receive more money.3)An accident _ him from playing football.4)Many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled第1页/共20页2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beamb

2、itiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.第2页/共20页完成句子完成句子:1)Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望)their children.2)I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功)in life.3)His _ (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceed

3、ambitiontobecomeprimeminister第3页/共20页3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对什么有益benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto对有益forthebenefitof为了的利益第4页/共20页阳光对植物有益.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfr

4、om第5页/共20页4.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者第6页/共20页介词填空介词填空:1)The play is adapted _ a novel.2)This book is adapted _ beginners.3)When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ n

5、ew customs.4)Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.fromfortofor第7页/共20页adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match第8页/共20页1).You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.

6、2).The shoes _ me well.3).A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4).No dish _ all tastes.5).You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptExercise第9页/共20页5.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气holdonesbreath不出声;屏息getonesbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseonesbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takeadeepbrea

7、th作一次深呼吸takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的第10页/共20页1.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath第11页/共20

8、页6.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在完成句子完成句子:1)Mr Green will be in charge _(在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Why were you _(旷课旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool第12页/共20页生气angry7.annoy惹恼,使感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyeda

9、nnoying第13页/共20页常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedat/about/bysth因而生气第14页/共20页这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfo

10、r第15页/共20页8.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之第16页/共20页选词填空选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in all1)_her wealth,she is not happy.2)You must,_,be loyal to your country.3)There are five hundred books on the shelf _.4)Everyone makes mist

11、akes,and _,he is only a child.5)The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall第17页/共20页嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.9.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.第18页/共20页10.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子完成句子:1)The guide _(带领游客参观了带领游客参观了)the museum.2)Im glad to see _(你在校的行为你在校的行为)has improved.3)The reporter was criticized for _(不专业行为不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页