一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习 公开课.pptx

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1、学习目标 第1页/共28页如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？定义定义一般现在时一般现在时VSVS现在进行时现在进行时结构结构时间时间状语状语句型句型单三单三分词分词第2页/共28页一.定义 一般一般现在在时可以表示主可以表示主语现在的特在的特征、征、状状态以及性格等，也可以表示以及性格等，也可以表示主主语经常性常性习惯性的性的动作。作。现在在进行行时表示表示现在或在或当当前一段前一段时间内内正在正在进行或行或发生的生的动作。作。一般现在时现在进行时第3页/共28页 一般现在时由“主语+be动词/实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他”构成。现在进行时由“主语+be动词（am/is/are）

2、+动词ing形式+其他”构成。二、结构一般现在时现在进行时第4页/共28页一般现在时常与always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever,never频度副词以及every day,once a week,on Sunday等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now,these days，right now等时间状语连用；或句首有look,listen等提示语。三、时间状语或提示词一般现在时现在进行时第5页/共28页 1、Be动词 肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他 否定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+其它成分 一般疑

3、问句:Be动词（am/is/are）+主语+其它成分 肯定回答:Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are）否定回答:No，主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型-Be动词第6页/共28页 2、实义动词 肯定句:主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他 否定句:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其它成分 一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分 肯定回答:Yes，主语+do/does 否定回答:No，主语+dont/doesnt 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型-实义动词第7页

4、/共28页肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be+be（am/is/aream/is/are）+动词动词inging+其他其他否定句：否定句：主语主语+be+be（am/is/aream/is/are）+not+not+动词动词inging+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+Am/Is/Are+主语主语+动词动词inging+其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are).+be(am/is/are).否定回答：否定回答：No,No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not.+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊

5、疑问词特殊疑问词be+be+主语动词主语动词inging+其它其它?四、现在进行时句型第8页/共28页1、一般、一般动词，在，在词尾加尾加-s;如：如：work-works,live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings.eg:She lives in Ningbo.她她住在宁波。住在宁波。2、以、以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的尾的动词词尾加尾加-es teach-teaches,wash-washes.go-goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg:My mother washes the coat.我母我母亲洗了大衣。洗了大衣。3.以以辅音字母音字母+y结

6、尾的尾的单词，把，把y变为i再加再加es。Studystudies flyflies4.以以o结结尾的尾的动词动词，加，加-es go-goes do-does5.特殊情特殊情况况 have-has五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律第9页/共28页五、动词的现在分词的构成 一般在词尾加-ing；eg:working,buying,visiting,reading,thinking,eating,drinking.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing；eg:taking,having,making,writing.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing.eg:stopping,sho

7、pping,sitting,swimming,putting,running.以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing.eg:lie lying第10页/共28页1.watch1.watch2.read 2.read 3.clean3.clean4.eat4.eat5.take5.take6.write6.write7.make7.make8.sit8.sit9.run9.run10.swim10.swim1.watch1.watchinging2.read2.readinging3.clean3.cleaninging4.eat4.eatinging5.tak5.takinging6.w

8、rit6.writinging7.mak7.makinging8.sit8.sittingting9.run9.runningning10.swim10.swimmingmingA(1-3)第11页/共28页1.go1.go2.ask2.ask3.look3.look4.write4.write5.make5.make6.take6.take7.get7.get8.shop8.shop9.run9.run10.begin10.begin1.go1.goinging2.ask2.askinging3.look3.lookinging4.writ4.writinging5.mak5.makingi

9、ng6.tak6.takinging7.get7.gettingting8.shop8.shoppingping9.run9.runningning10.begin10.beginningningB(2-4)第12页/共28页一、单项选择1.Who _ over there now?A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing2.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having3.Listen!The baby _ in the

10、next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries一般现在时和现在进行时练习题CDC第13页/共28页4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work

11、/work B.works/work C.work/worksABB第14页/共28页7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speaking8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans9.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listeningBCA第15页/共28页10.She _ up at six in the morning.

12、A.get B.gets C.getting11.On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A.wash/do B.is washing/is doing C.washes/does12.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have/have B.have/has C.has/haveBCB第16页/共28页13.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the b

13、aby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.14._friend is making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)havingACA第17页/共28页16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are

14、 wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking17._are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where18.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?CBBC第18页/共28页20.What are you

15、listening_?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)to21.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.22.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on23.Listen!She_in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is singDBDA第19页/共28页24.Today Ji

16、m_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing25._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a26.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watchigDAC第20页/共28页二、用现在进行时完

17、成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing)an English song.3.What_he_(read)?4.He_(make)soup.5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit)in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)games now.aredoingam singingisreadingis makingAreflyingI amIssittingAreaskingare playing第21页/共28页1.My father always _(come)back from work

18、 very late.2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.3.Listen!Jenny _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.4._ your brother _(know)Japanese?5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She _(wear)a red skirt today.v三、填空三、填空comessleepsis singingsingsDoesk

19、nowdohavelikesis wearing第22页/共28页四、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_ _ the students _?Some _ _ on the phone,_ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”“_ Mr Green _ TV?”“_,He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang _ _ a book.She _ _ a letter.What aredoingare talkingothers are lyingIswatchingNo

20、iscleaningisnt readingis writing第23页/共28页4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today?或 _ is the weather _ today?5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _ _ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？Where _ you from?或 Where _ you _ from?我从美国来。I _ from America.或 I _ from

21、America.HowWhatlikeam learninggets uparedocomeamcome第24页/共28页假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一下你和你的家人们正在做什么？下你和你的家人们正在做什么？第25页/共28页Example It is 7 oclock in the evening.Both of my parents are busy doing the housework.Look!My mother is washing the dishes.My father is cleaning the floor.My little brother is playing computer games.My grandfather is watering the flowers.I am doing my homework in my room.We are having a great time!第26页/共28页Thanks for listening!第27页/共28页谢谢您的观看！第28页/共28页