专四词汇辨析.pptx

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1、词汇题常考题型1.惯用搭配题（重要考点）2.异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）3.近义词辨析题（易丢分）4.近形词辨析题（易丢分）5.短语辨析题（靠平时积累）第1页/共21页词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题1.Thefailureoftheprojectmightbe_totheineffectivemanagement.A.distributedB.contributedC.attributedD.retreatedC第2页/共21页词汇题常考题型distribute sth to sb:分发分配某事物:The demonstrators distributed leaflets to p

2、assers-by.示威者向行人分发传单.contribute to:促成，有助于,导致Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?吸烟会导致肺癌吗?attribute to:归因于Theyattributetheirsuccesstotheirteachersencouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。retreat:1.撤退,退却;2.退避,躲避(+from/to)Iwillnotretreatfrommycommitments.我不会躲避承诺的义务。AfteraweeksworkIliketoretreattothecountrytorela

3、x.工作一周之后,我喜欢躲到乡下松弛一下。第3页/共21页词汇题常考题型惯用搭配题2.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_toit.A.connectedB.fastenedC.boundD.stunkbeconnectedtosth.:与.相关befastenedtosth.:把固定在上方beboundto:受.约束stickto:坚持（不能用作被动语态）C第4页/共21页词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）1.Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,

4、I_leftmypurselyingonacounterofhandbags.A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.frustratedlyD.accidentallyinitially:最初，开始fortunately:幸运地frustratedly:沮丧地accidentally:意外地，偶然地D第5页/共21页词汇题常考题型initiallyinitiatevt.开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入n.创始人;adj.新加入的,启蒙的initial:adj.1.开始的,最初的2.在字开头的initiative:n.主动性，首创精神；主动权(的行动)，倡议第6页/共21页词汇题常考题型

5、accidentally:accident：n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)accidental：a.意外的，偶然(发生)的第7页/共21页词汇题常考题型异形异议辨析题（四个选项都不同，需读懂题干）2.Ifmilitaryserviceis_forboysof18yearsold,aboyofthisagehasnochoicebuttoserveinthearmy.A.compulsoryB.voluntaryC.deliberateD.consideratecompulsory:强制的，义务的，必修的voluntary:自愿的；volunteer:自愿者deliberate:故意的，审慎的

6、；de-：去掉，liber自由（做事谨慎就缺乏自由）considerate:体贴的，考虑周到的；consider:考虑A第8页/共21页词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.AvisittotheComputerCenterhas_thestudentsinterestincomputerscience.A.roseB.incensedC.stimulateD.arisen第9页/共21页词汇题常考题型rise:vi升起，上涨（不及物动词）Lucy rose slowly from the chair.露西慢慢地从椅子上站起来incense:v.激怒；n.香，焚香时的烟The decisio

7、n to reduce pay levels incensed the work-force.降低工资的决定激怒了工人stimulate:：激励，刺激；stimulus：n.促进(因素)；刺激(物)；stimulator:激励物/器stimulateonesinterest:激发某人的兴趣arise:vi出现，产生（不及物动词）Use this money when the need arises.有需要时就使用这笔钱第10页/共21页词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）1.AvisittotheComputerCenterhas_thestudentsinterestincomputersc

8、ience.A.roseB.incensedC.stimulateD.arisenC第11页/共21页词汇题常考题型近义词辨析题（易丢分）2.Theministerfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenjournalistswheneatingice-creaminthe_.A.interruptionB.intervalC.interferenceD.disturbanceinterruption:打断；interrupt:v.interval:间歇,中间休息interference:干涉interfere:disturbance:打扰disturb:v.B第1

9、2页/共21页词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）1.Inthatrestaurant,youcangeta_mealwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.A.decentB.decimalC.deliberateD.degeneratedecent:a.像样的；大方的；正派的，得体的decimal:十进位的deliberate:a.故意的；深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑，思考degenerate:vi.衰退，堕落a.衰退的，堕落的A第13页/共21页词汇题常考题型近形词辨析题（易丢分）2.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewa

10、sgoingto_hisnewalbumsoon.A.releaseB.renewC.relieveD.rehearserelease:发行，释(排)放；解脱；放开；relaxrenew:更新relieve:减轻，免除;relief:n.救济rehearse:排演A第14页/共21页词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）1.Wewereastonishedwhenweheardthattheaccusedmanhad_.A.gotacrossB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotby第15页/共21页词汇题常考题型getacross:被了解，将.讲清楚I had created a way

11、to get my message across while using as few words as possible.geton:进展Were getting on much better now that we dont live together.getoff:获释，免于受罚（Ifsomeonewhohasbrokenalaworrulegets off,theyarenotpunished,oraregivenonlyaverysmallpunishment.）He is likely to get off with a small fine.getby:通过，过得去，（勉强）过活

12、How can he get by on so little money?第16页/共21页词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）1.Wewereastonishedwhenweheardthattheaccusedmanhad_.A.gotacrossB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotbyC第17页/共21页词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）2.Agoodfriendisonewhowill_youwhenyouareintrouble.A.standbyB.standuptoC.standforD.standout第18页/共21页词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）stand

13、by:支持，帮助Ifyoustand bysomeone,youcontinuetogivethemsupport,especiallywhentheyareintrouble.standupto:经得起Is this building going to stand up to the strongest gales?standfor:代表，容忍The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands for democracy.standout:突出，引人注目Ifsomethingstands out,itisverynoticeable.第19页/共21页词汇题常考题型短语辨析题（靠平时积累）2.Agoodfriendisonewhowill_youwhenyouareintrouble.A.standbyB.standuptoC.standforD.standoutA第20页/共21页谢谢您的观看！第21页/共21页