中考英语动词时态语态.pptx

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1、一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)一般现在时(TheSimplePresenttense一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense)现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense)过去完成时(ThePastPerfectTense)过去将来时(TheSimplePastFutureTense)第1页/共78页 一、一般现在时一、一般现在时一般现在时的谓语构成：一般现在时的谓语构成：1、be动词：动词：am/is/are 2、行为动词：、行

2、为动词：A：动词原形：动词原形 B：动词：动词+-s(主语为单三主语为单三)第2页/共78页一般现在时的用法：1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。2.客观事实或普遍真理。3.If;assoonas;notuntil等引导的状语从句。4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时的从句。常与下列时间状语连用：常与下列时间状语连用：often,usually,always,sometimeseveryday/week/Sunday第3页/共78页2016实战演练1.Jim usually _(have)lunch at home,but sometimes he _(have)it at school.2.I

3、ll tell him the news as soon as he _(come)back.3.If it _(not rain)tomorrow,well go to the zoo.4.Dont get off the bus until it_(stop).5.You may go out to play when you _(finish)your homework.hashascomesdoesnt rainstopsfinish第4页/共78页6.The teacher told us that the earth _(travel)round the sun.7.-Do you

4、 know if we _(go)to the cinema tomorrow?-I think well go if we _ (not have)too much homework.8.She watches TV twice a week._ _ does she watch TV?travels will go dont have How often 第5页/共78页9.Jim has lunch at home everyday.(否定句)Jim _ _ lunch at home everyday.10.He does his homework every day.(一般疑问句)_

5、he _ his homework every day?11.He has few friends,_ _?(反意疑问句)doesnt haveDoes do does he第6页/共78页二、现在进行时二、现在进行时现在进行时的谓语构成：现在进行时的谓语构成：am/is/are+动词动词ing 现在进行时的用法：现在进行时的用法：表示说表示说 话时或现阶段正在进行或发话时或现阶段正在进行或发 生的动作，生的动作，第7页/共78页常与时间状语now,thisweek,thesedays等连用。另外，我们还要注意句中的隐含条件（如：look,listen,Itsnineoclock等）。如：Lo

6、ok!Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Dontgoout!Itsraininghardoutside.第8页/共78页有些动词如有些动词如come,go,leave,begin,等的现在进行时可以表示等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作预定的或即将发生的动作,句中句中常有表示将来的状语常有表示将来的状语:Im leaving on Sunday morning.Jim is coming here this evening.第9页/共78页2016实战演练1.Look!Some

7、children _ (play)football on the playground.2.Listen!Someone _(play)the piano in the room.3.The students of Class Two _ (work)on the farm now.4.Be quiet!Your father_ (sleep).5.Dont go out!It _(rain)hard outside.are playingis playingare workingis sleepingis raining第10页/共78页三、一般过去时三、一般过去时一般过去时的构成：一般过去

8、时的构成：动词的过去式动词的过去式一般过去时的用法：一般过去时的用法：表示过去发生的动作或状态表示过去发生的动作或状态.第11页/共78页用于一般过去时的时间状语有:yesterday,yesterday/morning/afternoon/evening,lastnight/week/month/Sunday/justnow,halfanhourago等。第12页/共78页have a meeting,yesterdayWe had a meeting yesterday.第13页/共78页give a concert,last monthJay gave a concert last mo

9、nth.第14页/共78页join WTO,in 2001China joined WTO in 2001.第15页/共78页get married,in 1999They got married in 1999.第16页/共78页visit Canada,last ThursdayHe visited Canada last Thursday.第17页/共78页die,December 9He died in Shanghai on Dec.9.第18页/共78页2016实战演练1._ you _a good time last Sunday?2.The headmaster _(not s

10、ay)anything at the meeting yesterday.3.Have you ever been there?Yes,I _(go)there last spring.4.Lily_(fall)off her bike and _(hurt)herself last Monday afternoon.Did have didnt saywentfell hurt第19页/共78页5.Its a long time since we _ last.A.meet B.met C.will met D.have met6.-Have you ever been to the Gre

11、at Wall?-Yes,I _ there last spring.A.go B.have gone C.will go D.wentBD第20页/共78页5.Mr.Liinvitedhertotheparty.（改为一般疑问句）_Mr.Li_hertotheparty?6Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改为否定句）They_theteacheraquestion.Didinvitedidnt ask8.TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(对画线部分提问）_Tom_TV?9.Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(对画线部分提问）_Sh

12、e_you_?How long did watchWhat did helpdo第21页/共78页四、一般将来时四、一般将来时1、一般将来时的构成：、一般将来时的构成：1）will+动词原形动词原形 2）am(is,are)going to+动词原形动词原形 3）常用）常用be doing表示将来的动词表示将来的动词go come leave stay，start，begin等例如：等例如：we are leaving for london 4）be about to+V原和原和be to+V原表示即将发生的动作原表示即将发生的动作 The train is about to start。sh

13、e is to be married next month。2、一般将来时的用法：、一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将要一般将来时表示将要 发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时 间状语连用。如间状语连用。如:tomorrow,today,tonight,next spring/week/month/year第22页/共78页下面几种情况只用will/shall表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时Will you please lend me your bike？we will help him if he asks us表示单纯的将来，与

14、人的主观愿望和判断无关时The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring第23页/共78页2016实战演练1.There_(be)an English film on TV tonight.2._we_(go)to the park next Sunday?当主语是i，we时疑问句一般用shall表示征求对方意见3.He _(not go)home until he finishes his homework.4.What _ you _(do)next Sunday?5.I _(be)free tomorrow morning.will beShall go

15、wont gowill doWill be第24页/共78页6.There is going to _ a meeting next week.A.be B.have C.is D.has7.-I dont know if it _ tomorrow.-If it _,well stay at home.A.will rain;rains B.rains;rains C.will rain;will rain D.rains;will rain AA第25页/共78页 五、过去进行时五、过去进行时1、过去进行时的构成：、过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词现在分词2、过去进行时的用法：

16、、过去进行时的用法：过去进行时表示过去某一过去进行时表示过去某一 时刻正在进行的动作，时刻正在进行的动作，第26页/共78页常用的时间状语有：1)atthistimelastnight,at9:00yesterday；fromseventonine；yesterday,lastyear,yesterdaymorning2)含有when和while引导的时间状语主句中的动作先于从句的动作发生，且进行时间较长时，主句用过去进行时从句用一般过去时Theboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheearthquakehappened从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生时，且进行的时间

17、较长时，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时Whenhewasplaying，allofussatstillandlistened若主从句动作同时进行时，从句一般用while引导HewasreadinganewspaperwhileIwaswatchingTV第27页/共78页过去进行时态常与alwaysalways等表频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩Alice was always changing her mindAlice was always changing her mind He was drawing an elephant on t

18、he blackboard when the teacher came in.第28页/共78页2015实战演练1.We_(watch)TV when he came to see us.2.I _(draw)a picture at this time yesterday morning.3.What _ you _(do)when the teacher came in?4.While we _(talk),the teacher came in.were watchingwas watchingwere doingwere talking第29页/共78页六、现在完成时六、现在完成时1.

19、现在完成时的构成：助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词注：has用于第三人称单数，have用于其他所有人称。2现在完成时的用法：（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just，already,before,yet,never,ever等状语连用。第30页/共78页（2）现现在在完完成成时时表表示示过过去去已已经经开开始始，持持续续到到现现在在,也也许许还还会会持持续续下下去去的的动动作作或或状状态态。可可以以和和表表示示从从过过去去某某一一时时刻刻延延续续到到现现在在（包包括括现现在在在在内内）的的一一段段时时间间的的状状语

20、语连连用用。如如:for 时时间间段段和和since时时间间点点或或时时间间壮壮语语从从句句，以以及及 so far 等。等。第31页/共78页ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.Theyhavelivedheresince1990.注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如如come,go,die,join,buy等的完成时不能与等的完成时不能与for,since等等表示一段时间的短语连用。表示一段时间的短语连用。第32页/共78页(3).havebeen(to)和havegone(to)的区别：have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾经去过”某地,说话

21、时此人很可能不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。have/hasgone(to)表示某人“已经去了”某地，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。第33页/共78页将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有：一段时间连用，其常用的方法有：a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：buy have borrow keep catch/get a cold have a cold get to know know join the Party be a Party member短暂性动词与延续性动词短暂性

22、动词与延续性动词第34页/共78页leave be away(from)die be deadbegin be on come here be herefall asleep be asleep join the Army be in the Armycometowork/livework/livebegintostudy/teachstudy/teach第35页/共78页B.把误句中表示一段时间的状语改为把误句中表示一段时间的状语改为 表示过去时间的状语，原动词的完表示过去时间的状语，原动词的完成时改为过去时成时改为过去时 He came here three months ago.C.用用

23、“It is/has been+一段时间一段时间+since (一般过去时一般过去时)”结构。结构。It is/has been three months since he came here.第36页/共78页D.用“多长时间+haspassed+since(一般过去时)”结构：Threemonthshaspassedsincehecamehere.第37页/共78页(4)暂短性动词的肯定式的完成时不能暂短性动词的肯定式的完成时不能 和和how long连用。如：连用。如：误：误：How long have you borrow the book?正：正：How long have you

24、kept the book?正：正：When did you borrow the book?第38页/共78页典型题例典型题例1._ you ever_(eat)Beijing duck?2.I wont go to the cinema this Sunday because I _(see)it already.3.Wheres Jim?He _(go)to England.4.My father _(be)to Beijing many times.5.Mr.Green _(work)here since 1989.6.We _(know)each other for a year.H

25、ave eatenhave seenhas gonehas beenhas workedhave known第39页/共78页7.Its a long time since we _(meet)last.8.We have been here for four years.(同义句)We _ here four years _.9.Its five years since my grandfather died.(同义句)My father has _ _ for five years.10.My brother has been a soldier for two years.(同义句)My

26、 father _ _ _ two years ago.met came agobeen deadjoined the army第40页/共78页七、过去完成时的用法七、过去完成时的用法1、概念：表示过去的过去。其结构是：had+过去分词第41页/共78页2、过去完成时的用法：（1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语。Bytheendoflastyearwehadbuiltfivenewhouses.Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.第42页/

27、共78页2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。Beforeheslept,hehadworkedfor12hours.第43页/共78页2015实战演练1.When I got there,the bus_ already _(go).2.The film _(be)on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.3.We _(learn)about 1,000 new English words by the end of last term.4.By the time we got ther

28、e,the train _(leave).had gonehad beenhad learnthad left第44页/共78页时间时间现在现在过去过去那时所预见的情况八、过去将来时八、过去将来时一、基本概念：一、基本概念：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。就要用这一时态。第45页/共78页二、基本形式：二、基本形式：wouldshould动词原形（其中动

29、词原形（其中 would 用于各用于各 种人称，种人称，should 常用于第一常用于第一人人 称）。称）。例如：例如：Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory 他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。第46页/共78页三、过去将来时的一些其它表达形式三、过去将来时的一些其它表达形式:1.Was were going to动词原形动词原形 He said it was going to rain 他说天要下雨了。他说天要下雨了。2过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强 的动词，如的动词，如 go,come,leave,st

30、art，open,begin 等）也可用于表示将来。等）也可用于表示将来。I didnt know when they were coming again 我不知道他们什么时候再来。我不知道他们什么时候再来。第47页/共78页1.Miss Chen _ us English last term.A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.had taught 典型例题解析典型例题解析B2.Excuse me.Look at the sign NO PHOTOS!Sorry,I _it.A.dont see B.didnt see C.havent seen D.wont

31、 see B第48页/共78页3.Mymother_thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willcleanA4.He_thispenforfiveyears.He_itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,boughtD第49页/共78页D5.-Peter,could you come and help me in the kitchen,please?-Sorry,

32、mum,I _ Lily with her English.A.help B.helped C.have helped D.am helping 6.When will you tell him the good news?I will tell him about it as soon as he _back.当主句是一般将来时，在当主句是一般将来时，在if，as soon as，until，when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时 A.comes B.came C.will come D.is coming A第50页/共78页7.I

33、 don t know if my friend _.If he _,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.comes,will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come8.John said he_ supper.He was quite full.A.had had B.was haring C.had D.has eaten CA第51页/共78页9.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon.A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is g

34、oing to be D.will have10.It_3 years since I _ to No.1 Middle School.A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,cameAD第52页/共78页.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My brother isnt at home now.He _(go)to Beijing.He _ (be)there many times.He _ (not be)back until next week.2.When I got home,my mother _ (go)out fo

35、r a walk.has gonehas beenwont behad gone第53页/共78页3.He_(finish)hiscompositionjustnow.4.Bytheendoflastmonth,we_(learn)tenEnglishsongs.5._she_(do)morningexerciseseveryday?finished had learntDoes do 第54页/共78页6.Our country _ (change)a lot since 1982.9.Listen!Someone_ (sing)in the next room.10.Our teacher

36、 told us the earth _(go)around the sun.has changedis singinggoes 第55页/共78页How did you spend your childhood?(3 sentences or more,使用实意动词使用实意动词和系动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化注意动词形式变化)第56页/共78页Example:I_(spend)mychildhoodhappilywithmyoldfriends.Wealways_(play)footballandbasketballtogetherandwe_(not)havesomuchhomework

37、todoasnow.We_(be)happyatthattime.spentplayed didntwere第57页/共78页一一.一般过去时(TheSimplePastTense)1.结构:谓动用动词过去式2.用法:在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等。第58页/共78页How is your daily life as a high school student?(3sentencesormore,使用实意动词和系动词,注意动词形式变化)第59页/共78页二.一般现在时(ThePre

38、sentIndefinite)1.结构:主语为主语为第三人称单数第三人称单数,谓动要变化谓动要变化,其其余人称用原形余人称用原形.I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates,but sometimes I miss my families.第60页/共78页2.用法:1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often/usually,every,sometimes,at,onSunday。2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.第61页/共78

39、页3)表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态,一般用于be,come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive,return等动词中，常与时间状语连用如：Themeetingstartsat2:00p.m.第62页/共78页.过去将来时过去将来时(The past future simple Tense)1.用法用法:过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句常用于宾语从句中中.2.结构结构:1)Should/would+动词原形动词原形The boy promised he

40、 would work hard.I told my parents I should return early.第63页/共78页2).其他形式其他形式 was(were)going to was(were)to +动词原形动词原形 was(were)about to第64页/共78页犹如pictureHowwillyouspendyourSpringFestivalholiday?IwillImgoingto第65页/共78页三.一般将来时(TheSimpleFutureTense)1.will/begoingtodo2.be+todo，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。Wearetohavea

41、nexamthisweek.3.beabouttodo,表示马上做某事,不能与明确表示将来的时间状语连用.HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.第66页/共78页Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarehavingaclass.第67页/共78页四.现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)2.用法：1)表示现在(指说话时)正在发生的事情。We are having English class now.2)表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行。She is learning piano under Mr.Smith

42、.1.结构结构:be(am,are,is)+doing第68页/共78页3)现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于表示移动的动词,如:come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay.Imleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?第69页/共78页OnAugust8,2008,the29thOlimpicGameswasopeninginBeijing.What were you doing on that day?第70页/共78页被动语态(Passive Voice)第71页/共78页Sentencestructure

43、:be+done(pp.)1.(一般现在时被动式)am/is/are +done2.(一般过去时被动式)was/were +done3.(现在完成时被动式)have/has+been +done4.(一般将来时被动式)shall/will+be+done 5.(情态动词被动式)can/may/must/should+be+done6.(现在进行时被动式)am/is/are/+being+done7.(过去进行时被动式)was/were+being+done 第72页/共78页走进2015中考1.-These bananas look different and they are sweet.-

44、Right.They _ here from Taiwan yesterday.A.was brought B.were brought C.bring D.are broughtB第73页/共78页2.-Susan,why are you still here?they are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I _ when to start.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told3.The flowers _ everyday,or they will die.A.must water B.

45、can be water C.should water D.must be watered DD第74页/共78页4.The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken5.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it _?A.built B.was built C.has built D.has been builtDB第75页/共78页6.-How clean your classroo

46、m is!-Thank you.It _ every day.A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C.was cleaning D.is cleaning7.-The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.-Yes,something _ with it.A.has done B.must be done C.is doing D.was doneAB第76页/共78页8.-Whats wrong with you?-I _ by a car yesterday.A.was hit B.hit C.is hit D.hits9.You may go out to play when your homework _.A.does B.is done C.was done D.did10.We _ by Class 2 yesterday.A.beat B.beaten C.were beaten D.are beatenABC第77页/共78页Thanks！第78页/共78页