选修unit语言点和课文解析.pptx

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1、1.Thanks for your letter.It was wonderful to hear from you.hear from sb.=receive a letter or call from sb.收到某人的信或接到某人的电话 1)I look forward to hearing from you.hear of/about sb./sth.听说，得知 2)Have you hear about the new anticancer drug?3)I have heard of him.第1页/共14页2.I know youre dying to hear all about

2、 my life here.be dying to do/for sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事;迫切想要迫切想要e.g.She is dying to go abroad.I am dying for a glass of water.短语：die away die down die off die outdie from/of逐渐消失逐渐减弱相继去世完全灭绝因而死第2页/共14页3.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is relevant adj.有关的;切题的;有实际价值的 be relevant to 与相关 他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师

3、无关。His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good lawyer.relevance n.有关 你所说的与这主题无关。What you said has no relevance to the subject.(=is not relevant to)第3页/共14页4.Tombers father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roomTomber的父亲Mukap领着我们到了他的房子,一间低矮竹屋,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草1

4、)with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)with+n./pron.+doing(doing和with后的名词或代词构成主谓关系,即主动关系)He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.with+n./pron.+done(done 和with后的名词或代词构成动宾关系,即被动关系)The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.第4页/共14页 with+n./pron.+to do(动词动词不定式不定式表示表示目的目的,或或将发生将发生,未发生未发生的事。的事。)With all thes

5、e mouths to feed,he didnt know what to do.With a lot of homework to do,he cant go outing this Sunday.with+n./pron.+prep.phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm.with+n./pron.+adj When he is eating,he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food.第5页/共14页2).stick out 突出,伸出,探出不要把头伸出到车窗外

6、。Dont stick your head out of the car window.stick it/sth.out 坚持到底，忍受下去She didnt like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.她并不喜欢这门课，但为了拿证书还是耐着性子学完了。stick to sthdoing sth.坚持;遵守;信守如果你坚持真理，你就没有什么好怕的。If you stick to the truth,you have nothing to fear.第6页/共14页5.The hut was dark inside so

7、 it took time for our eyes to adjust.adjust 1)Vt.&Vi.=adapt adjust to(doing)sth 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应某事物a)I quickly adjusted/adapted myself to the new job.b)He adjusted/adapted quickly to living here.2)vi.&vt.change slightly调整;调节;使适合;整理c)He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.adju

8、stable adj.可调节的,可调整的adjustment n.调节;调整;评定第7页/共14页6.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.新鲜的草被在铺地面上新鲜的草被在铺地面上,而且那儿有而且那儿有 一个一个新搭的平台新搭的平台以便珍妮和我以便珍妮和我睡在上面睡在上面。1)lay vt.(lay,laid,laid)a.将将某物某物/人人置于置于某位置或某物表面某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the

9、desk lay sth.aside 把把.放在一边放在一边 b.产卵产卵，下蛋，下蛋 laylaidlaidlaying 放置放置;产产卵卵,下蛋下蛋 lieliedliedlying 说谎说谎 lielaylainlying 躺躺;位于位于第8页/共14页lay sth.down 放下;停止使用lay sb.off 解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lieC第9

10、页/共14页7.,even though I could not participate in the conversation.participate 1）Vi.参加，参与(in)=join in，take part in我希望大家能积极参与课堂讨论和其他活动。I hope that everyone can actively participate in discussions and other activities in classes.2）Vi.分享，分担（in)=shareIf only I could participate in your good fortune!partic

11、ipate in ones sufferings分担某人的痛苦，与某人共患难第10页/共14页8.dry(it)out (使)完全变干;干透 dry sb.out (为某人)戒酒 dry up (河流,井,湖泊等)干涸；擦干；（资源,才华等）枯竭,耗尽；突然住口,Complete the following sentences with the phrase above.1)Your clothes will take ages to _.2)The pool _ in the late summer.3)_ and listen to me.4)Water the plants often,

12、never letting the soil _.4)After his third novel,his imagination seemed to _.dry outdried upDry updry outdry up第11页/共14页9.Otherwise they dont waste anything.1)otherwise conj.or 否则，要不然 你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。You should go now,otherwise youll miss the bus.2）but otherwise adv.除此之外，在其他方面The rent is high,but

13、 otherwise the house is satisfactory.除了租金高，这房子在其他方面还是令人满意的。第12页/共14页10.It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.privilege:1)a great honour 殊荣 It is a privilege to know you.2)a special benefit that is available only to particular person.特权，权利 enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of 有的特权 to doe.g.1)Only members have the privilege to get a discount.2)You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges as other club members.第13页/共14页感谢您的观看！第14页/共14页