雅思写作如何使用状语从句.docx
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1、雅思写作如何使用状语从句 在雅思写作考试中,状语从句的运用能起到特别明显的强调突出作用,如何利用状语从句拿高分呢? 雅思写作备考句型:状语从句的运用 状语的定义特别困难,也不是很好理解,现在给大家介绍一个较为简洁的概念。状语:即由介词引导出来的短语结构。 简洁的介词有:in, on, with, by, for, at, about, into, within, throughout, inside, outside等,难一点的介词短语包括:according to, because of, by means of, in addition to, in front of,in spite o
2、f, into, considering, regarding, respecting, including等。 今日我们来讲一下雅思索试常见五大句型一:主谓结构,如何借助状语变得高大上起来的。 Accordingto the chart, during the period from 1990 to 1995 the averageprices of houses in three citiesdecreasedsignificantly by five percentin NewYork (USA) and(省略by) about 7.5 percent inboth Tokyo (Jap
3、an) and London (UK). 这句话的C7T3七分小作文中的句子,将句子中介词引导的状语全部删去后,句子剩下的部分为the average pricesof houses decreased significantly.。这是一个大多数同学都能顺畅写出的主谓结构的句子。 同样,考官考题中的主谓结构也不算少数:Nowadayssome individuals behave in an anti-society way, such ascommitting a crime.这句话只翻译黑色部分,也就是去掉状语后的部分时,几乎没人不会翻译:现如今许多人都这样做。单独翻译状语部分也不是很难
4、:in an anti-societyway,用一种反社会的方式such as committing a crime比如犯罪。那么连接在一起,这句话的意思是:现如今许多人会做一些反社会的事儿,比如犯罪。 雅思写作中如何利用状语从句拿分 一、缘由状语从句 能引导缘由状语从句的词汇有:because,as,since,inthat 例如: World food outputper head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980smainly as a result of increases in yields from land al
5、ready in cultivationbut also becausemore land has been brought under plough. 在20世纪70以及80年头,平均每人的食物产量增加了4%,主要是因为现有的耕地食物产量增加,还有一个缘由是越来越多的土地被用来耕地。 The removal ofsubsidies stopped land-clearing and over-stocking,because they in thepast had been the principal causes of soil erosion. 因为津贴的废除,导致开荒毁林以及过度放牧的
6、停止,曾经这是水土流失的主要缘由。 Such fuel crops areless likely to contribute to the greenhouse effectasthey produce farless carbon dioxide, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. 这样的燃料作物相比之下更不太可能导致温室效应,因为燃烧他们产生的二氧化碳更少并且在这些作物的成长过程中会汲取二氧化碳。 从以上句子中可以看出,缘由状语从句的引导词后面接的是一个完整的句子,不能缺少任何的主谓宾成分,并且因为、所以不能同时出现在一个句子里面,有了beca
7、use就不行以再出现so了,反之亦然。 注:假如能用because of就不要用because。介词词组相比与连词的优势在于because of后面接词组,这就要求考生能将自己的句子进行凝缩。 介词词组有:because of, dueto, as a result of, thanks to, owing to 二、结果状语从句 能引导结果状语从句的词汇有:so.that. These remarkablebeetles have evolved and adapted so successfullyto the localenvironmentthat they have reached
8、their natural boundaries. 这些甲壳虫进化以及适应当地的环境如此之快以至于他们的数量已经到达了自然界能到达的最大值。 The tuition feeincreasesso rapidly thatmany students take part-time jobs to lightenthe financial burden of their parents. 教化费用增加如此之快以至于许多的学生参与兼职去削减父母的经济负担。 以上两个句子是最基本的句型,写作中可以采纳这个基本句型的升级版,将之改为倒装句: So successfullyhave these remark
9、ablebeetles evolved and adapted to the local environmentthat they havereached their natural boundaries. So rapidly does the tuition fee increase that manystudents take part-time jobs to lighten the financial burden of their families. 将so提前,that后面的句子不发生任何其他的改变。倒装句共四种形式: if !supportLists1. endifHeis s
10、o tall that he cannot sit in the first row. 改成So tall is he thathe cannotsit in the first row. if !supportLists2. endifHecan do it so quickly that he earns most. 改成So quickly can he do it thatheearns most. if !supportLists3. endifHehas done it so quickly that he gets the prize from the manager. 改成So
11、 quickly has he done it thathe gets the prizefrom the manager. if !supportLists4. endifHegets the highest mark so easily that he often looks down upon those industriousstudents. 改成So easily does he get the highest mark thathe often looks down upon those industrious students. 把动词分成四种,前三种(系动词、情态动词以及完成
12、时态)将系动词、情态动词以及构成完成时态的助动词(have,has,had)倒装;第四种实义动词,用助动词do以及其变体进行倒装。 三、时间状语从句 常用的时间状语从句:not.until,since,as soon as,hardly.when,nosooner.than. 这里重点讲解hardly.when.,以及nosooner.than. Ihad hardly gotback to the kitchen when the telephone rang.(过去完成时,过去时) 我刚离开厨房,电话就响了。 改成倒装句: Hardly had I gotback to the kitch
13、en when the telephone rang. Hardly had the newsspread around the country when the president came up with another idea to get ahigher efficiency. 四、条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的词:if,provided that,providingthat If the governmenttakes immediate steps to curb this situation, the general public will trust thegovernme
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