雅思写作素材之工作和社会类.docx

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1、雅思写作素材之工作和社会类 雅思写作素材之工作和社会类为大家带来雅思写作中关于工作职业和社会类主题中可以运用的一些句型和观点思路。雅思大作文中，社会类是常考话题之一，这其中又有许多是关于工作，职位，职业生涯和政策等相关的内容。今日我们就一起来看一看。 雅思写作素材之工作和社会类 职业 Occupation 1 在城市工作 1. Cities are the centres of progress and development. Multinational companies also abound in these places. 城市是进步和发展的中心，跨国公司也常常聚集于此。 2. Du

2、e to these reasons, cities are able to offer more job opportunities to people. 由于这些缘由，城市能够为人们供应更多的工作机会。 3. There are several advantages of working in a great and thriving metropolis. 在兴盛的大城市工作有许多好处。 4. Big corporations provide good training programs to their employees. Some even send chosen individu

3、als to be trained in other countries. 这样的大公司能够为员工供应很好的培训项目，一些公司甚至还将员工派往国外接受培训。 5. To maintain a certain standard of services, companies get the best people from among a pool of applicants. 为了保证服务的标准，公司会从一堆申请人中选择最合适的人。 6. They only hire those with the best academic standing or most impressive work ex

4、periences. 他们只会雇佣那些学术背景最好，工作经验最有吸引力的人。 7. Life in cities is fast-paced, which, may put more stress on an individual. 城市的生活节奏很快，这会给个人带来更多的压力。 8. Cities provide better opportunities in terms of earnings, work benefits, training programs and work experience. 城市的工作在收入，福利，培训项目以及工作经验方面都会有更好的机会。 9. On the

5、other hand, there are also higher job requirements, more competition and more stress. 另一方面，它也同样有更高的工作要求，更大的竞争和更大的压力。 2 天赋与勤奋孰轻孰重 1. There are people blessed with natural talents, whether this ability concerns the sciences, the arts, or other fields of interest. 一些人生来就具备某些天赋，不管是在科学，艺术还是其他领域。 2. This

6、leads some people to think that being blessed with natural talent is the most important factor in achieving success. 这使得一些人认为天赋是获得胜利最重要的因素。 3. Individuals with natural capabilities have more advantages over those with no talents. 天赋强的人的确比没有的天赋的人更有优势。 4. If the talented person does not exert any effo

7、rt to work hard at improving his skills or talents, then these will all be wasted. 假如一个有天赋的人并不努力工作以提高技能，那他的天赋也终会荒废。 5. Mastery of any field of work or art requires hard work. 任何工作领域的娴熟驾驭都须要努力的工作。 6. An individual should hone his talent to improve it or make it better. 人们应当磨练他们的天赋，以求使它达到更高的水平。 7. To

8、illustrate, a singer who practices everyday and puts his heart to improving his talent, will eventually become more effective and intense. 举例来说，一个歌手每天练习，倾注心血来提高他的天赋，他终将变得更加有效率，技巧也会加强。 8. Hard work allows people to achieve new heights of success. 辛勤的工作使得人们在胜利的道路上更创新高。 9. Hard work, coupled with passi

9、on and perseverance, will help a person to be more successful and to be recognized. 辛勤的工作，加上热忱和毅力，会使人更加胜利，也更被人承认。 【雅思写作】职业工作类话题词积累 The increasing use of technology in the workplace has made it easier for young people to find jobs and harder for old people to do so. To what extent do you agree or dis

10、agree? 因此对于每个话题的核心词伙，大家还是得积累下噢，实在有必要今日我就给大家简洁汇总下职业工作类话题词，多多积累才能派上用场。 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的 ambitious 适应性 adaptability 使自己适应 adapt oneself to 对不利 be disadvantageous to 人才流淌 flow of personnel 适者生存 survival of the fittest 成就感 a sense of accomplishment 潜能 potentiality 对印象很深 be deeply impressed with 企业文化 company p

11、hilosophy 收入颇丰 a fat salary 高收入工作 a well-paid job 和谐的人际关系 a harmonious interpersonal relationship 物质待遇material gains 光明的前途 promising future 出人头地 get advanced in the society 一份风光的工作 a decent job 升迁机会 chance of promotion 稳定感和满意感 stability and satisfaction 使技能可以不断更新 keep skills fresh and up-to-date 培育自

12、己的独立性和坚韧性 cultivate ones independence and toughness 追求个人发展 seek for personal development 展示才能 display ones talent 自我实现感 a sense of self-fulfillment 满意某人特性化需求 meet ones personalized needs 确定自己的角色 define ones role 社会认可 social recognition 动机 motivation 工作狂 workaholic 工作环境 working environment 加班 work ov

13、ertime 培育才智 develop ones talents 志向工作场所 ideal workplace 驾驭人际交往技能 master interpersonal skills 雅思技巧：雅思写作如何写的简洁美丽 如何使雅思写作简洁美丽?雅思写作练习时，许多考生认为长难句能够提升文章的语言质量并因此获得更高的分数。然而有时一味地追求句子的长度反而会牺牲句子的“可读性”与“句法精确性”。下面我们就来看一些例子，体会一些写得并不胜利的长句和如何修改的建议： 建议一：避开空洞的单词和词组 1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。 比如：When al

14、l things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion. 这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为： Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents. 2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换。 例如：Due to the fact t

15、hat our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time. “due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式： Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that

16、 young people have now. 建议二：避开重复 1.尽量避开重复运用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。 例如下面这个例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size. large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为： The farm my grandfather grew up on was large. 更简洁的表达方式为： My grandfather grew up on a large farm. 2.有时一个

17、词组可以用一个更简洁的单词来替换。 例如：My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm. 这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁： My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm. 建议三：选择最恰当的语法结构 选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的

18、语法结构仍旧是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则： 1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应当能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。 例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm. 从意思上来分析，上面这句话须要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situ

19、ation，谓语动词是was，不能强调须要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话： My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm. 2.避开频繁运用“there be”结构 例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather. 可以改为： My grandfather worked ha

20、rd. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day. 更简洁的句式为： My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily. 3.把从句改为短语或单词。 例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote. 简介的表达方式为： The dairy farm was located in a

21、remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university. 4.仅在须要强调宾语而不是主语的时候，才运用被动语态。 例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family. 本句不够简洁的缘由是本句的重心应当是“劳碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而运用了被动语态後，彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主

22、动语态，相对来说更简洁一些： In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay. 5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语。 例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends. Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达，即loiter: My grandfather didn&#

23、39;t have time to loiter with his school friends. 6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达。 例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree. 两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子： Profits from the farm were s

24、ometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree. 雅思技巧：从雅思写作了解西方文化 了解西方文化，写好雅思作文 近期，参与学生考试的学生反映，雅思在写作和阅读方面难度稍有加大。不过，就语言实力测试本身难度并没有改变，只是关于西方文化背景的学问会给考生带来一些困扰。不过在这个过程中大家也须要不断总结雅思写作核心词汇以及雅思写作技巧。 考生感觉雅思大作文写作难度变大了，比较9月第一次雅思索试的大作文题是“父母应不应当上如何照看婴儿的课程”，许多学生年纪很小，对这件事情没有概

25、念，所以就觉得难，很难写下去，其实首先要抓住西方考官的口味，回答肯定是确定的，然后再紧扣“父母”、“如何照看婴儿”、“课程”这几个关键词来写作，可以谈父母学习这个课程对孩子有什么帮助，他们自己会受到什么影响，对四周的人有什么影响等。考生要多了解西方文化背景。 在这个状况下，写作文套模板就更不简单了”。语言实力不过关，语法有问题的学生，更不用想去套模板，越套分数越低，还不如自己写简洁句，因为模板上许多困难的句子，套不好就错。作文5.5分-6分的要求是所写的简洁句正确，包括单词、语法、语态等。作文6分-6.5分的要求在前面要求基础上，体现较好的逻辑性，就是因果关系、对比关系、条件关系要连接好，再能写出3-5个稍困难的句子。6.5分-7分的要求，在前面的基础上，词汇运用再精准一些。 雅思写作素材之工作和社会类本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第15页 共15页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页第 15 页 共 15 页