八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planesships and trains Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school课件 .ppt

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1、生生词词书书签签road n.路；路；(尤指尤指)公路公路accident n.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmate n.同班同学同班同学journey n.旅行；旅行；旅程旅程e.g.I like every subject except math.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。except prep.除除之外之外choice n.选择选择e.g.They may have no choice.他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。far adv.远；遥远远；遥远 adj.远的；遥远的远的；遥远的e.g.He took his journey i

2、nto a far country.他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。How far can you throw?你能扔多远？你能扔多远？far from 远离远离e.g.The school is far from my home.学校里离我家很远。学校里离我家很远。close adj.（距离上）近的；接近的（距离上）近的；接近的 adv.（距离上）接近地（距离上）接近地e.g.The church is close to the school.教堂在学校附近。教堂在学校附近。They live quite close.他们住得很近。他们住得很近。e.g.It is so

3、crowded that there is not even stand room.挤得几乎没有站立的地方。挤得几乎没有站立的地方。crowded adj.拥挤拥挤的；的；人数人数过过多的多的crowd是是该词该词的名的名词词和和动词动词形式。形式。作名作名词时词时，意，意为为“人群人群”。作作动词时动词时，意，意为为“拥挤拥挤”。all the time 一直；不断地一直；不断地e.g.He is a businessman all the time.他一直是个生意人。他一直是个生意人。How do you often go to school?Look at the pictures,an

4、d say something about the pictures.busMy father goes to work by bus.bikeMost of our classmates go to school by bike.Its very cheap.trainIts the fastest train in the world.Its modern.taxiMum often goes to work by taxi.Its the most comfortable way.shipThe Blacks are going to travel to London by ship.M

5、any people take the underground to work.Its crowded.undergroundsubwayThey travel to Beijing by plane.Its the most expensive way.planeMatch the words in the box with the pictures.bus ship taxi train underground trainshiptaxiundergroundbusListen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Acti

6、vity 1.You need to use one word more than once.busy cheap expensive modern Now complete the table.by busWays to go to schoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingby undergroundwalk/on footby busComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.close comfortable far good 1.The _ way to go to scho

7、ol is by taxi.2.Tony lives the _ from school.most comfortablefarthest3.Linglings home is the _ to school,so she always walks.4.For Betty,going to school by bike is the _ choice.bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1.All the stud

8、ents take the bus to school _ Sam.2.The _ train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.3.I saw a(n)_ on my way to school yesterday.4.I do not take the bus to school because it is usually very _.exceptmost modernaccidentcrowded Everyday EnglishWhat happened?发发生什么事情了？生什么事情了？Dont worry.别别担心。担心。List

9、en and underline the words the speaker stresses.1.Who lives the closest to school?Lingling lives closest.2.What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty?By taxi.Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.Use the words in the box

10、to help you.bike bus cheap comfortable crowded expensive fast popular safe taxi underground walking Whats the most expensive way to go to school?Going by taxi is the most expensive.How about by bus,is it a good way to go to school?It is cheap,but so crowded.1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或或许许

11、我我应该应该坐出租坐出租车车去上学。去上学。by和表示交通工具的名和表示交通工具的名词词（名（名词词前没有前没有任何冠任何冠词词）连连用，意思是用，意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。例如：例如：travel by train/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi 乘火乘火车车/汽汽车车/轮轮船船/地地铁铁/小船小船/公交公交车车/出租出租车车出行出行语语法透析法透析 两者比两者比较较用形容用形容词词或副或副词词的比的比较级较级，当我，当我们们要将三个或以上的事物要将三个或以上的事物进进行比行比较时较时，要用它，要用它们们的最高的最高级级。例如：。例如：1.Lingling

12、s home is the closest to school.玲玲玲玲家离学校家离学校最近最近。（形容（形容词词的最高的最高级级前要用前要用the）2.It is the most comfortable way but its the most expensive.这这是是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同方式，同时时也也是是最最贵贵的的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3.Tony lives farthest from school.托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最最远远。（副（副词词的最高的最高级级前可以前可以不用不用the）4.Of all the students in m

13、y class,Macy writes most carefully.班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔最仔细细。形容形容词词和副和副词词的最高的最高级级的的变变化化规则规则：一、一、规则规则的：有两种：的：有两种：1.在形容在形容词词和副和副词词的的词词尾，直尾，直 接加上接加上-est，2.在形容在形容词词和副和副词词前加前加most。形容词、副词的最高级的构成形容词、副词的最高级的构成构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词1.1.一般在一般在词词尾加尾加-est-estfast,old,fast,old,tall,shor

14、t,tall,short,hard,longhard,longfastest,oldest,fastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,tallest,shortest,hardest,longesthardest,longest2.2.以字母以字母e e结结尾的尾的词词直接加直接加-st-stlate,fine,late,fine,nice,largenice,largelatest,finest,latest,finest,nicest,largestnicest,largest 最高最高级级的的规则变规则变化化构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和

15、少数双音双音节节单词单词3.3.以重以重读闭读闭音音节结节结尾末尾只有一个尾末尾只有一个辅辅音字母的音字母的词词，双写，双写该该字母，再加字母，再加-est-esthot,hot,thin,thin,big,big,redredhottest,hottest,thinnest,thinnest,biggest,biggest,reddestreddest 4.4.以以“辅辅音字母音字母+y+y”结结尾的尾的词词，去掉，去掉y y再加再加-est-est。early,early,easy,easy,busybusyearliest,earliest,easiest,easiest,busiest

16、busiest先把先把y变成变成i，再，再加加-est构成方法构成方法原原级级最高最高级级多数双多数双音音节节和和多音多音节节单词单词在在单词单词前前加加mostmostcareful,careful,carefully,carefully,slowly,slowly,beautiful,beautiful,beautifullybeautifullymost careful,most careful,most carefully,most carefully,most most slowly,slowly,most most beautiful,beautiful,most most bea

17、utifullybeautifully二、不二、不规则规则的：每个的：每个单词单词有其不同有其不同的最高的最高级级形式，需个形式，需个别记忆别记忆。如：。如：goodbest（形容（形容词词）well best（副（副词词）详见详见下面的表格下面的表格形容形容词词和副和副词词的最高的最高级级的不的不规则变规则变化化原原 级级最高最高级级good/wellgood/wellbestbestbad/ill,badlybad/ill,badlyworstworstmany/muchmany/muchmostmostlittlelittleleastleastfarfarfarthest/furthe

18、stfarthest/furthest注意：注意：在表示在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用A is than B，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among 来表示比较的范围。例如：来表示比较的范围。例如：Tom is the tallest in our class.Tony lives the closest to school of all my classmates.随学随随学随练练写出下列写出下列单词单词的最高的最高级级形式：形式：1.short _2.nice _3.big

19、 _ 4.thin _5.early _ 6.slowly _ shortestnicestbiggest thinnestearliest most slowly7.beautiful _8.carefully _9.badly _ 10.much _11.little _ 12.far _ the most beautifulmost carefully worst mostleast farthest/furthest 1.The girls are talking about the art festival _.Yes.They have so many fun things to

20、share.(2013温州温州)A.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily2.Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late.OK.I will be there ten minutes _.(2013安徽安徽)A.sooner B.slower C.faster D.earlier3.Debbie is growing fast.She is even _ than her mother.(2013北京北京)A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest4.D

21、ad,would you please drive _?No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off.(2013福州福州)A.faster B.more slowly C.more carefully5.Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes.He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.(2013漳州漳州)A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular6.Which country is your favorite,Lin Tao

22、?(2013牡丹江牡丹江)France,of course.Its the _ place that I want to visit.A.worst B.better C.best7.Is Lilys home _ away from school than Lindas?(2013益阳益阳)A.far B.farther C.farthest8.Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting?Hector did,I think.(2013襄阳襄阳)A.fast B.faster C.the fastest D.most fast9.Li Na is _ tennis player in China now.A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famousRemember the new words,then finish your workbook.