人教版高一英语必修4-Unit1-同步练习(共9页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版高一英语必修4 Unit1 同步练习一. 写出下列单词的正确形式1. n.成就;功绩vt.完成;实现2.n.专家 adj.特别的;特殊的 adv.特别地;专门地3. n.连接;关系 vt.& vi.连接4. _ n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动5. n.组织;机构 vt.& vi.组织6. vt.& vi.(行为举止)表现;举动 n.行为;习性7. n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线8.vt.观察;遵守 n.观察;观测 n.观察员9. vt.尊敬;尊重 n.敬意;尊敬10. vt.& vi.争论;辩论 n.争论;辩论11.vt.鼓舞;激发 n.灵感;鼓舞12.

2、vi.谈到;查阅;参考 n.裁判员 n.参考;参考书13.vt.计划;打算 n.目的;意图14. adj.考虑周到的 vt.考虑 n.考虑;体谅15. vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等) n.投递;分娩16. adj.谦虚的;谦让的 n.谦虚;客气二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Nothing would stop me from _my aim until I have gained a lot of _ (achieve).2. Everyone tries to _properly in a foreign country and their_ give their friends a

3、 good impression (behave).3. They are _ with each other without reasonable_ (argue).4. He could not _his family without the _from his friends(support).5. The _was late because the postman who _ letters had an accident (deliver).6. respect, respectable, respectful, respectivea. He is a _professor and

4、 every student _him.b. He is such a _ child that all of us like him.c. The two friends said goodbye and went their _ways.7.consider, consideration, considerate, considerablea. She has _influence with the President.b. Diana is a _boss who is always willing to listen.c. We decided to let him go in _of

5、 his age.d. English is _ to be the most widely used language.8.写出以下句子中strike的中文意思strike struck struck a. He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. _b. I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. _c. A terrible typhoon struck Shenzhen last year. _d. The clock has just struck three. _e. An id

6、ea suddenly struck me. _f. The bus drivers went out on strike for higher pay. _三. 主谓一致语法练习1. The worker and writer _ (be) from the US.2. The worker and the writer _ (be) from the US.3. Most of his money _ (be) spent on books.4. Most of the students _ (be) active in English class.5. His family _ (be)

7、 a small one.6. His family _ (be) fat and short.7. The United States _ (be) in North America.8. 100 years _ (be) a short moment in history.9. Mary together with his parents _ (be) going to NY.10.Many a boy and girl _ (have) made the same mistake.11.Many boys and girls _ (have) made the same mistake.

8、12.Two thirds of the water_ (have) been used but still two thirds of the people _ (be) short of fresh water.四. 参考本单元的单词短语，翻译下列句子。1.不经意间我翻到了一篇关于林巧稚的文章，读完它我感动不已。_2.那是个女受收到歧视的年代，女医生女护士一旦要结婚就必须主动辞职。_3.她放弃了组建自己的家庭，把自己的一生都献给了妇女儿童的健康事业。她一生取得了许多卓越的贡献。_4.她的故事激励许多女性去为梦想奋斗，而且越来越多的女性在继续她的事业。_五. 语法填空In much of A

9、sia, especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant cho

10、psticks might 2_ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3_ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4_ (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,

11、5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6_ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenc

12、ed the 8_ (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9_ (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10_ their hands.六. 短文改错When we got up in the morning every day, we

13、start our daily routine(日常工作)： washing our faces, brushing our tooth and maybe take a bath. When you do this, do you ever think if there is enough water or not? One thirds of the 4.4 billion people in the developing world has no way to get clean drinking water. Water-related diseases kill a 10,000 t

14、o 20,000 children every day in the developing world. What comes our minds when we read these numbers? In fact, the outlook for the future is not very bright. So lets value our water as much as possibly not only for ourselves, but also to our children.七.完型填空I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Su

15、nday”, which was to make us more 1 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 2 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 3 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 4 experience. I had nev

16、er considered before how 5 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 6 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 7 . Then I wondered where to put my 8 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 9 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 10 for s

17、everal hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 11 .I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful, 13 kind of nice, to be 14 around for a while. Looking around, I 15 I would have to handle the thing myself. My hands started to ache as I 16 the heavy

18、 metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 17 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 18 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 19 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 20 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.（

19、 ）1. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with（ ）2. A. cureB. prevent C. adopt D. analyze（ ）3. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me（ ）4. A. learningB. working C. satisfying D. relaxing（ ）5. A. convenientB. awkward C. boring D. exciting（ ）6. A. heightB. force C. skill D.

20、 weight（ ）7. A. lockedB. repaired C. powered D. grasped（ ）8. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles（ ）9. A. place B. action C. play D. effect（ ）10. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production（ ）11. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment（ ）12. A. flexibleB. safe C.

21、starting D. comfortable（ ）13. A. yet B. just C. still D. even（ ）14. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided（ ）15. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted（ ）16. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized（ ）17. A. pathB. position C. direction D. way（ ）18. A. easyB. heavy C. major D. extra（ ）19. A.

22、 forgottenB. repeated C. conducted D. finished（ ）20. A. weaknessesB. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses八. 地理类阅读ADeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a sa

23、lt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and

24、 hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this p

25、lace.Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell r

26、eality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.( )1. _ is the lowest place in the desert. A. Tomesha B. Death Valley C. Nevada D. Badwater( )2. The name of the valley comes from _. A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. t

27、he local people D. a National Movement( )3. From the passage we can learn that _. A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners B. its still not easy to travel across the desert C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert D. people have changed the natural sight of the de

28、sert( )4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _. A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sand C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures( )5. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley. A. appreciates B. is fearful of C. dislikes D. is tired ofBThe Erie Canal was the first importa

29、nt national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Eri

30、e Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the stat

31、e collected $121 461 891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly call

32、ed it “Clintons Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground

33、 for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.( )1. We can see that the Erie Canal _. A. joined the Great Lakes together B. crossed New York from north to south C. played

34、an important part in developing New York City D. was the first waterway built in the US( )2. It can be inferred that _ into the Atlantic Ocean. A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows C. Lake Erie flows D. the Erie Canal flows( )3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.

35、 The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000. B. Its 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built. D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.( )4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends. B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor. C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time. D. Construction of the canal took eight years.专心-专注-专业