专八新闻听力词汇总结.doc

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1、专八新闻听力词汇总结military option军事解决途径动用武力 escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down.要求日相森喜朗下台压力日渐升高。notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 bloodytyrant血腥专制者He is a notorious rake.他是个声名狼藉的浪子。execution n. 依法处决 death penalty死刑Executions

2、 used to be held in public.过去处决犯人都公开执行。Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty.最近的犯罪情况使我们更加倾向于赞同死刑。predecessor前任Our new doctor is much younger than hispredecessor.我们的新医生比他的前任年轻得多。radioactiveadj. 放射性的People should keep away from the radioactive waste.人们应远离放射性废物。radiation n. 辐射(能);

3、放射The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us byradiation.太阳、灯或电热器都可以通过辐射来温暖我们。uranium enrichment program铀浓缩方案nuke nonproliferation核部扩散 fake goods假货deputy n. 副手, 代理人John will act as adeputyfor me during my absence.我离开期间, 约翰将代理我的职务。 externalforces 外部力量It is not far fetched to imagine that thes

4、eexternalforces can even bring down governments and their economies!你别说不可思议，这些外部势力甚至可以把政府与它们的经济搞垮。speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate，to lift aboycott 取消禁令withdraw，embargo，imposesanctions against. 实施制裁The new government set about dismantling their predecessorslegislation.新政府正着手废除其前任所制定的法律。th

5、eimplementationof anaccord执行决议to ease the ban onivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护 dismantle销毁animalconservation动物保护There will be a talk about animalconservationand, on the lighter side, a Tom and Jerrycartoon.将有一个关于保护动物的报告，别外还有卡通片汤姆与杰里。threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎 faceextincti

6、on濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审 supplement n. 号外；副刊；增刊Asupplementto this dictionary may be published next year.该词典的补编或许将于明年出版。suspendedinterest悬念 thumbnail n. “豆腐干文章timeliness n. 时效性；时新性 tip n. 内幕新闻；秘密消息trimn. 删改稿件 update n. 更新新闻内容，增强时效性The TV updated a news story on the bad sto

7、rm coming to our area.电视就我们地区即将降临的暴风雨作了最新报道。watchdog weekly n. 周报He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals.他在几家周刊上登广告找房子。 wire servicen. 通讯社 summit高层会议A Western Europeansummitwas held in Bonn.在波恩举行了西欧各国首脑会议。chartern. 特许状， 执照， 宪章 boosteconomic co-op 加强经济合作The government chartered the ne

8、w airline.政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。pledge n. 保证; 誓言 promotepeace 促进与平The government shouldfulfilitspledge.政府应该履行其诺言。What does the United Nations do topromotepeace andsecurity联合国如何促进与平与平安？makeconcession/compromise作出妥协I am prepared to make someconcessiononminordetails , but I cannotcompromiseon fundamentals.我

9、准备在一些次要的细节上做些让步，但是我不能在原那么问题上妥协。pass aresolution通过决议The meeting pass or carry oradoptaresolutionto go onstrike.会议通过了罢工的决议。 sanctionn. 核准， 制裁， 处分， 约束力Various Members have suffered thissanctionover the years.历年来一些会员国受到这一处分。 veto a bill否决议案The presidentthreatento use his veto over the bill.总统威胁要对这个议案行使否

10、决权。 break thedeadlock打破僵局Acompromisemay break thedeadlockbetween the union and management.妥协也许能打破劳资双方所处的僵局。a scientificbreakthrough 科学突破The ASR is a monumental scientificbreakthroughthat couldbanishforever thethreatof some forms ofblindness.人造硅视网膜是一项里程碑式的科学突破，有可能永远消除一些失明病的威胁。anunexpectedoutcome 出乎意料

11、的结果sign/ratify anaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案 hot spot热点The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has actually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot.越南在柬埔寨驻军也是中苏关系实际上处于热点的问题。take hostilities toward. 对采取敌对态度 ethnic

12、 cleansing种族排斥He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shia Iraqis and theMarshArabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium.他还对已有1000年灿烂文化的伊拉克少数民族与阿拉伯部落进展种族排斥。illegalaliens非法移民 mediator调解员Who will act asmediatorin thedispute.谁在争端中充当调解人？nationalconvention国民大会 fightcorruptio

13、n反腐败Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fightcorruption,yieldingnotableresults.廉政建立与反腐败斗争力度加大，成绩显著。 corruptedelection腐败的选举 peace process与平进程give aboostto 促进 booming economy促进经济开展How can we give aboostto the economy怎样才能把国民经济搞上去？Our economy is booming and foreign compan

14、ies are confidently pumping in capital.我们的经济兴旺，外国公司放心投资。retaliatevi. 报复, 还击 mutual benefits/interests双赢Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits.扩大我们之间的贸易将对我们双方有利。 DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefrom Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限If youstrikeme, I shallretaliate. 你要是打我, 我就

15、还击。bankingreform 金融改革 commissionern.专员, 长官；委员The Commissioners ofInlandRevenuecontrolBritish national taxes.国家税收委员管理英国全国的税收。gobankrupt破产Ive heard whispers that the firm is likely to gobankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。 bankruptcy 提出破产master head n. 报头；报名 media n.媒介，媒体Viewers here have reaped the benefits ofme

16、dialiberalisation.当然，本地媒体开放，观众也看到了好处 morgue n报刊资料室 news agency 通讯社Mere report is not enough to go upon 仅是传闻缺乏为凭。That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident.那家外国通讯社对此事件的报导简直是乱说一通，牛头不对马嘴。news clue 新闻线索 news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头 newsprint 新闻纸Final award has already been made on the f

17、irst newsprint paper antidumping case.首例新闻纸反倾销案已经终裁。 news value 新闻价值No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息No, but I suppose no news is good news.没有。不过我认为没有消息就是好消息。nose for news 新闻敏感 obituary n. 讣告I read Sewells obituary in the Daily News.我在每日新闻上读到了休厄尔的讣告。objectivity n. 客观性 off the record不宜公开报道The President

18、told the reporters his remarks werestrictlyoff the record.总统告诉记者们他的谈话不得公开发表。opinionpoll民意测验The president has a favourable rating in the opinionpoll.民意测验对总统评价很好。periodical 期刊 pipeline匿名消息来源The Belgian Communists have put out a newperiodical.比利时共产党员出版了一个新刊物。popularpaper群众化报纸；通俗报纸 press 报界；新闻界Thepressa

19、reis interested in sports. 新闻界对体育运动感兴趣。pressconference新闻发布会；记者招待台The spokesman was bombarded with questions on thepressconference.新闻发布会上那位发言人遭到了连珠炮般的发问。presslaw新闻法 pressrelease新闻公告；新闻简报The company send out apressreleaseabout the launch of the new car.公司发出了即将投放这种新型汽车的新闻稿。PR man公关先生 profilen. 人物专访；人物特

20、写The newspaper publishes a pro a leading sportsman every week.该报每周登载一篇关于一个优秀运发动的简介.proofreadern. 校对员 pseudo event假新闻The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by.校对员尽力不让任何错误疏漏。Poll have become the quintessential pseudo- event of the reprimarycampaign.民意调查已经成了初选选战最典型的假事件。qualitypaper高级报

21、纸；严肃报纸 quarterlyn. 季刊The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruptionagencies in the region. 目前，廉署负责就地区内共同关注的事情出版季刊，并派发予各反贪机构。readability n. 可读性 readers interest读者兴趣reject退弃稿件 remuneration稿费；稿酬 rewrite改写稿件，round-up 综合消息 scoop“抢新闻 n独家新闻Getting that story

22、was thescoopof a lifetime for the journalist.获得那个消息是这位记者终身难逢的独家新闻。sensational耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的He also fabricatessensationallies to befuddle world opinion.他也编造耸人听闻的谎话欺骗世界舆论。sexscandal桃色新闻That hatchet man releasedrumorof a sexscandalto thepress.那个撰文者把桃色丑闻泄露给新闻界。sidebar花絮新闻 slant主观报道；片面报道slink ink“爬格子 soft

23、 news软新闻source 新闻来源；消息灵通人士spike vt. 退弃稿件：“枪毙稿件The editor spiked the story. 编辑删去了这篇报道。stonevt. 拼版 storyn. 消息；稿件；文章stringern. 特约记者；通讯员 subhead n. 小标题；副标题insert n.& vt. 插补段落；插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasionofprivacy 侵犯隐私权invertedpyramid 倒金字塔写作构造investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n. 新闻业；新闻学

24、When he leftschoolhe took up journalism.他离开学校后开场从事新闻工作。Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学journalist n. 新闻记者He has broken into a career as an international journalist.他开场了他作为国际新闻记者的生涯。kill vt. 退弃稿件；枪毙稿件 layout n. 版面编排；版面设计lead n导语 libel n. 诽谤罪The difference betweenlibeland slander is that li

25、bel is printed while slander is spoken.诽谤与流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。makeup n. 版面设计 man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物masscommunication 群众传播学From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade andmasscommunication.1986年至1987年，我教过英语培训班，学员来自外贸与群众传播单位dailyn日报He writesexc

26、lusivelyforChinaDaily.他专给中国日报写稿。datelinen新闻电头The stories of newsmen on thescenehave been wrapped up under a Paris dateline.在现场的记者们的报导已经综合成一篇发自巴黎的电讯。deadlinen截稿时间 digestn文摘digvt深入采访；追踪新闻线索：“挖新闻editorialn社论I am on theeditorialstaff of the newspaper.我在这家报纸的编辑部工作。Theeditorialisentitled. .这篇社论的题目是。editor

27、ialoffice编辑部 exposen揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extran额外 eye-accountn目击记；记者见闻FirstAmendment美国宪法第一修正案内容有关新闻、出版自由等five Ws of news新闻五要素folo =follow-upn连续报道 flagn报头；报名FourthEstate第四等级新闻界的别称freedom of thePress新闻自由 free-lancern自由撰稿人full position醒目位置 grapevine n. 小道消息Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门They were told to desist

28、 from spreading grapevine news.已告诉他们停顿散布小道消息。gutter n. 中缝 hard news 硬新闻；纯消息headline n. 新闻标题；内容提要A sports headline reads, Curling stone start sliding Monday.一条体育新闻大字标题这样写道:“冰上掷石赛将于周一开场。hearsay n. 小道消息 highlights n. 要闻Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。hot news 热点新

29、闻 human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道accredited journalistn. 特派记者 advancen. 预发消息；预写消息They have got advance information of the stormsapproach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。affairn. 桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdoteHe departs from the text to tell ananecdote.他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。assignmentn. 采写任务Hes going to India on anassignmentfor

30、his newspaper.他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。attributionn. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley newsn. 小道消息backgroundingn. 新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里bannern. 通栏标题beatn. 采写范围caption n. 图片说明I didntunderstandthe drawing until I read thecaption.直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。caricature n. 漫画 carry vt. 登载 cartoon n. 漫画Hiscartoonmerciless

31、lylampoonthe leadingpoliticianof the day.他的挖苦漫画无情地挖苦了当今的政界要人。censor vt. 审查新闻稿件，新闻审查Several words have been deleted from the article by thecensor.bodyn. 新闻正文 boil 压缩篇幅The reporter boiled the story down to half theoriginallength.报告人把原稿压缩了一半。box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n. 新闻简报Here is the latestbul

32、letinabout the Presidents health.这是总统安康情况的最新报告。chart n. 每周流行音乐排行版That song has been in the charts for weeks. 那首歌已有好几周都上了流行榜。clipping n剪报I wish to apply for the position advertised in theenclosedclipping from the morning Herald.本人欲申请先驱早报上广告招聘剪报随函寄去的职位。column n专栏；栏目There are two columns on each page o

33、f this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。columnist n专栏作家Shes a columnist for USA Today.她是今日美国报的专栏作家。continued story 连载故事；连载小说 contributingeditor 特约编辑contribution n.投给报刊的稿件；投稿The editor is short ofcontributionfor the Mayissue.编辑缺少五一期上的稿件。contributor n. 投稿人My friends in the Chinesepresstell me that at present, th

34、ere is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published.华文报朋友告诉我，现阶段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅缺乏未能全部登载copy desk n. 新闻编辑部 copy editor文字编辑correctionn更正启事The teacher wrote the proposedcorrectionat foot.教师将修改意见写在页底空白Im speaking undercorrection.我说的不一定正确。correspondencec

35、olumn读者来信专栏It seems from your correspondencecolumnthat Harold ilsonis sacredcow.从你的读者来信专栏看，哈罗德威尔逊好似是个批评不得的人。correspondentn.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者Im handing you over now to our home affairscorrespondent.现在请听本台记者报道的国内新闻。Yourcorrespondenthad onlytouchedupon thefringeof the matter.你的报导只谈到了问题的边缘。covervt采访；采写 cover girln. 封面女郎covertcoverage隐性采访；秘密采访 cropvt剪辑图片crusaden宣传攻势The college students are active tocrusadeagainst the nuclear weapons.大学生们积极投入开展反对核武器的运 动。cutn插图 vt删减字数Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。cut linen插图说明第 19 页