分词作宾语补足语.doc

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1、分词分词作宾语补足语。1现在分词与过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。在5看look at, see, watch, notice, observe；3使make, let, have；2听listen to, hear；1感觉fell。，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my key lost.I foun

2、d the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name _ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself _(hear) .3) We found the eggs_( eat) by the snake.4) Youd better have/get your hair _ ( cut).5) I had my left arm_(break) yesterd

3、ay.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well _.A. take care of B. taken care of C. taken careD. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk _. A. boilingB. boiledC. from boilingD. having been boiled143. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speakingC. speakD. to speak144.

4、 Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _.A. speakingB. spokenC. speakD. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone _ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart _.A. jumpingB. beatingC.

5、bumpingD. knocking147. -“Do you smell anything unusual -“Yes. I can smell something _.A. burningB. is burningC. having burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water _ all the timeA. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _.A. fillingB.

6、having been filled C. filledD. full150. I cant _ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. letC. haveD. allow151. Is there anything you want from town Im going to get _.A. those letters mailedB. mailed letters C. to mailed those letters D. those letters mail152. The teacher got the students

7、 _ all the words they didnt know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at153. What did the school master want _ to the noisy childrenA. doingB. to doC. doneD. did154. They wanted the work _with great care. A. to have done B. to be doneC. doingD. to do155. I need this chapter _ before tomorro

8、w. A. rewriting B. rewrittenC. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperors New Clothes, we all found it _.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _.A. to stealB. losingC. missedD. stolen158. My hometown is fo

9、und _.A. complete changing B. having completely changed C. completely change D pletely changed159. We found many people _ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself _.A. being heardB. heardC. hearingD. hear161. Because

10、 of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understandB. be understoodC. understoodD. understanding162. Dont let him _ you _ for a long time.A. to make, waitB. make, to waitC. make, waitD. to make, to wait163. He kept me _ for many hours. A. to waitB. having been waited C. waitingD. waited

11、164. Mother caught the boy _in the corner. A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. being smoked165. John left his coat _ on the sofa. A. laying B. lyingC. laidD. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC151-155 ACCBB 156-160 CDDDB161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动 被动1) 一般式 writing being written 2) 完成式 having written having been

12、 written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still cant remember it.6. Given more time,

13、I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致,有时withwithout +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如:While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与

14、主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。如:Having answered the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking .注意:如果是否认句,not 一般放在句首,如:Not having received his reply, he decided to write again.分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when 、if 、even if 、although 、once、 unless等

15、连词,使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词.如:While staying in Beijing , I visited some of my friends .Unless invited, I will not attend his party.Although working very hard, he couldnt satisfy his boss. 分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说,句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种构造称为独立主格构造。如误: Hear

16、ing the news, tears came to her eyes. 正: Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 正: When she heard the news, tears came to her eyesHer grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.例如：_ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she hea

17、rd 答案当句子主语不能充当分词的逻辑主语时，应用独立主格构造或状语从句 不过,英语中也有一些分词,其逻辑主语不是句子的主语,它们已变成固定词组,表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。如:Strictly speaking, his answer is wrong.Judging from / by his accent, he is from America.Time permitting , I will pay a visit to my English teacher. Supposing (=Suppose) it rains tomorrow, what shall we doConsi

18、dering the absence of the chairman, we decided to delay the meeting.Talking of Jim, have you heard that hes getting marriedExercises1. If you turn to the left, you will find the hotel._, you fill find the hotel.2. Because the report was written in a hurry, it has a lot of mistakes._, the report has

19、a lot of mistakes.3. After she had washed the dishes, she put them in the dish dryer._, she put them in the dish dryer.4. As he didnt know where to go, he stayed home. _, he stayed home.5. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. _, I went to see what was happening.Fill

20、in the blanksEg. Followed by the teacher ,the students entered the classroom. Following the teacher ,the students entered the classroom.1._ (see) from the mountain ,I can see my hometown._ (see) from the mountain ,my hometown looks very beautiful.3._ (look) at the questions in the test paper, I foun

21、d them totally strange to me.4._(know) her address, I am not able to contact her.5._ (see) the film twice, I didnt want to go to the cinema.6._ (follow) by her students, the English teacher came into the classroom.7._(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.1.过去分词作原因状语 Greatly inspired

22、by the teachers words,I have made up my mind to work to English even harder。 在教师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。 Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. 他们看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。 Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy. 身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很快乐。2.过去分词作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。 The trainer appeared, followed by six

23、little dogs. 训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。 He walked up and down the room, lost in thought. 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。 Filled with extraordinary strength, he raised himself. 他使出全身的力气站了起来。 Given much time, we could do it better. 多给点时间的话，我们会做得更好。When heated, ice can be changed into water. 冰加热时变成水。 过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含

24、义,所以只有一般式,没有完成式.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表构造，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost 迷路； seated 坐； hidden 躲； stationed 驻扎； lost / absorbed in 沉溺于； born 出身于； dressed in 穿着； tired of 厌烦。 Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave i

25、t. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它分词做定语1 ) The house built last year is very large.2) The Olympic Games, first played (比赛)in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET 1997)3) The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 99)4) The key to

26、 solving the problem is too meet the demand made by the customers. Exercises:1) I heard my name _ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself _(hear) .3) We found the eggs_( eat) by the snake.4) Youd better have/get your hair _ ( cut).5) I had my left arm_(break) yesterday.(79)1. Im going to ha

27、ve my radio _.A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing(80)2. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move(83)3. Whats the language _ in Germany A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak(84)4. _ some officials, Napoleon in

28、spected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by(85)5. This sentence needs_ A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved(85)6. Theres a hole in your bag. l know. I am going to have it_.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended(86)7. He had his leg

29、_ in the match yesterday.A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking(87)8. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting(89)41. Good morning. Can I help you Id like to have this package_, madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighedC. to weigh D.

30、 weighed(90)9. Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited(90)44. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given(91)10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_ behind his

31、 back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied(93)11. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened(94)12. The first textbooks_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. ha

32、ving written B. to be written C. being written D. written(96)13. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose(97)14. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first pla

33、yed D. to be first playing98)15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get_ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay(2001)16. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered2002上海)17. Dont use words, express

34、ions, or phrases_ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known(2002上海)18. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed(2002春招)19. Prices of daily goods_ through a

35、 computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying(2002上海春招)20. When_, the museum will he open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed(2002广东)21. The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to ch

36、ange it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun(2003全国)22. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given(2003上海)23. Generally speaking, _ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when

37、 to be taken(2003上海)24. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_ road conditions need_. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving2003上海春招)25. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C

38、. being invited D. having invited(2003上海春招)26. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept27. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 04上海 A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt28. The disc, dig

39、itally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (04上海 A. recorded B. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded29. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 04全国II A introducingB introducedC introduceD being introduced30. It shames me to say it, but I told

40、 a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss. 04全国IV A questioningB have questionedC questionedD to be questioned31. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ 04上海春季 A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought32. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the

41、plane was making a landing.04上海春季 A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating33. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. (05北京卷) A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid动名词动名词有两种时态与语态1.一般式(doing)：表示动名词中的动作与谓语动作同时或之后发生，或者没明确时间先后。典例：This public advert encoura

42、ges people to participate in protecting animals. (主动)这个公益广告鼓励人们参与保护动物。 We have to prevent the air from being polluted. (被动)我们必须阻止空气被污染。2.完成式(having done)：表示动名词动作发生在谓语动作之前。典例：I remember having read “Gone with the Wind before. (主动)我记得以前读过乱世佳人这本书。I remember having been taken to Beijing before. (被动)我记得以

43、前我被带到北京(去玩)过。(二)动名词的否认构造，not doing，not前还可再加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。典例：He will be punished for not obeying the order.他将由于不服从命令而受罚。His not coming to school today made his teacher very angry.今天他没来上学，这使得教师非常生气。(三)动名词的复合构造：在动名词前加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，这种结构作宾语时，可用代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，名词所有格可变成普通格(即省去s) Can you imagine man living on the moon 你能想象到人类在月球生活的情景吗？(四)动名词的功能动名词作主语，谓语单数记心里。动名词构造杂且长，常用it来担当。典例：Using celebrities in advert can make new products sold well. 在广告中使用名人可以使新产品销售良好。Improving the peoples living standards is the gov