社会发展常用语.doc

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1、社会开展常用语建立一个富强、民主、文明的国家buildaprosperous,strong,democraticandculturallyadvancedcountry关系国计民生的大事mattersvitaltonationalwellbeingandthepeoples livelihood人民生活水平qualityoflife;thelivingstandards生活费用costofliving;incomemaintenance;subsistencecost生活费收入incomeavailableforcostofliving新生儿死亡率infantmortalityrate;neo

2、natalmortalityrate预期寿命lifeexpectancy教育程度educationalstatus;educationreceived教育程度比率educationalattainmentratio失业率rateofunemployment过紧日子tightenonesbelt对口扶贫providepovertyalleviationaidtothedesignatedsisterregions脱贫liftoffpoverty;castoffpoverty过温饱生活livealifeatasubsistentlevel小康生活enjoyafairlycomfortablelif

3、e;bemoderatelybetteroff实现小康目标attainthegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativelycomfortable life安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomefamilies安居小区aneighborhoodforlow-incomefamilies物业管理estatemanagement,propertymanagement复式住宅compoundapartment福利分房buyabenefit-orientedapartmentfromtheorganizationoneworks with加快住房分配货币化进

4、程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation社会保障socialsecurity政府主导方案government-sponsoredprograms个人自愿方案voluntaryprivateplans医疗保险medicalinsurance伤残保险disabilityinsurance失业保险unemploymentinsurance养老保险retirementinsurance退休基金pensionfund强制性普及方案universallycompulsoryprogram面临困境faceadverseconditions精

5、算界actuarialprofession精算师actuaries对保障方案进展精算评估Securityprogramsshouldundergoactuarialreview.裁定保险赔偿adjudicationofbenefits社会保障“三条保障线制度socialsecuritysystemof“threeguarantees国企下岗职工根本生活保障guaranteeofbasiccostoflivingallowancesforworkerslaidofffromstate-ownedenterprises失业保险guaranteeofunemploymentinsurancebene

6、fits城镇居民最低生活保障guaranteeofsubsistenceallowancesforurbanresidents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Socialwelfareinsurance,particularlyold-age,unemploymentandmedicalinsurance,mustbemademandatoryinurbanareas.补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹工程内的养老金Allbackpensionentitlementshavebeenpaidfortheretiredcoveredbytheoverallgovernmentplan.提高

7、局部优抚对象抚恤标准Allowancesforcertaindisabledservicemenand womenandfamilymembersofrevolutionarymartyrsandservicemenandwomenhavebeenincreased.带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthem toretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits待业人员jobseekers生活待遇materialamenities待遇优厚的工作awell-paidjob定向培训trainingfo

8、rspecificposts岗位培训on-jobtraining扫除青壮年文盲eliminateilliteracyamongyoungandmiddle-agedpeople实现根本普及九年义务教育Thegoalintheefforttomakenine-yearcompulsoryeducationbasicallyuniversalhasbeenattained.争取实现高等教育群众化worktomakeregularhighereducationaccessibletothemajorityofyoungpeople推进素质教育pushaheadwitheducationforall-

9、arounddevelopment应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem创新精神beinnovation-minded;tohaveacreativemind211工程?211Project培养创新精神与实践能力helpthemdeveloppracticalabilitiesandaspiritofinnovation促进学生德、智、体、美全面开展ensurethatstudentsimproveintermsoftheirmoral,intellectualandfitnesslevelaswellasintheirappreciationofaes

10、thetics切实减轻中小学生过重的课业负担effectivelyreducetooheavyhomeworkassignmentsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents后勤效劳社会化makelogisticservicesindependentintheiroperation大力推行个人助学信贷Personalloanstofinanceeducationshouldbevigorouslypromoted.招生就业指导enrolmentandvocationguidance中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolst

11、udent代培training-on-contractprogram代培生traineeoncontract在职博士生on-jobdoctorate大专文凭associatedegree(conferredtojuniorcollegestudents)研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graduatedegreesdiploma积极开展民办教育Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopschoolsnotoperatedbygovernmenteducationdepartments.贵族学校exclusiveschool美;selectschool英失学儿童

12、dropouts自学成才self-taughtandself-madeperson;becomeaqualifiedprofessionalthroughself-taughtway行行出状元Everyprofessionproducesitsownleadingauthority.建立廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府buildacleananddiligent,pragmaticandefficientgovernment坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬的方针adheretotheprincipleof“doingtwojobsatonceandattachingequalimportancetoeach

13、高度重视精神文明建立paycloseattentiontoculturalandethicalprogress深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创立活动Extensivepublicparticipationactivitiesarelaunchedtopromoteculturalandethicalprogress.文明城市modelcity;culturallyadvancedcity;citycitedforhighmoralandculturalstandards社会公德socialmorality有公德心becivic-minded职业道德ethicsofprofession家庭美德fa

14、milyvirtues坚持正确的舆论导向maintainthecorrectorientationforpublicopinion思想道德建立思想政治工作moraleducationamongpeople树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观helpfosterintheyoungthemorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife继续开展“扫黄打非斗争Thefightagainstpornography,illegalpublicationsandpiracyshallbecontinued.反对迷信beagainstsuperstition舆论导向di

15、rectionofpublicopinion舆论监视supervisionbypublicopinion加强舆论监视ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublic opinion实行方案生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotefamilyplanningandcontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople加强方案生育工作furtherimprovefamilyplanning努力稳定低生育水平worktostabilizethelowbirthrate人口出生率birth

16、rate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate人口增长的顶峰期babyboom人口增长与社会经济开展相协调trytokeeppopulationgrowthinlinewithsocialandeconomicdevelopment方案生育责任制responsibilitysystemoffamilyplanning搞好优生优育promotegoodprenatalandpostnatalcare抓好农村与流动人口方案生育管理与效劳devoteeffortstothemanagementoffamilyplanningandrelatedservicesinruralareasandam

17、ongthefloatingpopulation认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童开展纲要Theprogramsforthedevelopmentofworkconcerningwomenandchildrenshouldbeearnestlyimplemented.独生子女theonlychild小家庭nuclearfamily大家庭extendedfamily单亲家庭singleparentfamily人口老龄化agingofpopulation人口年轻化rejuvenationofpopulation关心与支持残疾人事业Programstohelpthephysicallyandmentallychallengeddeserveourcareandsupport.关心老龄人careforseniorcitizens.社会治安状况好转seeanimprovedlaw-and-ordersituation恶性犯罪majorcrimes破案率rateofsolvedcriminalcases戒毒所drugrehabilitationcenter第 10 页