语法填空无提示词.doc

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1、语法填空纯空格题解题技巧分析导学案语法填空设题特点：纯空格题5题左右，“用所给词的适当形式填空设5小题左右。纯空格题考察介词，连词，代词，冠词，连接词等。“用所给词的适当形式填空考察名词、动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词、形容词与副词比拟等级、词类转换等。纯空格试题解题技巧1. 分析句子构造，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。2. 再根据全文大意与句子意思，确定具体填词，或根据句子间的逻辑关系确定填哪个关联词。例题回忆group 11. We must work hard to make our country into a _ (power) one.2. The _(translate) is w

2、ell done except for a few small mistakes.总结：_(2021 广东) 3. He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned.2021 全国II4. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. 总结：_ 技巧1空格后有名词，序数词，最高级，考虑填_。注意：固定搭配 have

3、 a good time, have a cold, for a while, as a result, all of a sudden, in the end, to tell the truth, on the other hand例题回忆 group 2 1. _ the wedding , I waited for a bus to go back to my hometown. 2. _a child, he never left his parents, 总结： _ 2021全国II3. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a goo

4、d view of the sidewalk.(2021 全国II) 4. _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 总结：_ 技巧2: 空格后有_，且不作主语，也不是动词的宾语，考虑填_固定搭配：in the morning /afternoon /evening, in English /Chinese, by bus /car/air, to ones surprise, be good /bad at, be worried about例题回忆 group 3 1. As time went by, I gradually a

5、dapted _ (me) to the school life. 2. Now when I think of my first boarding school life, I think _ instructive and unforgettable. 总结：_ 技巧3 句子缺_语或_语，考虑填_ 代词的考察分有提示词一般为人称代词及无提示词：it ,something, nothing, both , all, other, another either, neither, none等例题回忆 (group 4)1. He is a shy man,_ he is not afraid

6、of anything or anyone. 2. He asked the old man _ he had money to pay the fare. 技巧4. 如果两个句子即两个主谓构造之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，那么填_。并列连词：并列关系：and , neither nor, not onlybut also, bothand, notbut转折关系：but, yet因果关系：so, for选择关系：or, either or比照关系：while附属连词: 要确定是哪种从句，高考语法填空常考的有状语从句与定语从句，其次是名词性从句。例题group 51. Only

7、in this way _we solve the problem.2021全国II2. the driver stood up and asked, “ _ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop 技巧5：填情态动词主要从语境考虑，助动词主要用在否认、疑问、强调、倒装句中。Practice：1. I told her that I was not _ a hurry and that Id love to drive her home.2. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room

8、 for him. (2021 重庆) 3. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _ top floor.4. Now, years later, this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.5. Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds. (2021辽宁)6. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.(2021四川)7. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea(2021 浙江)Passage work : 第 5 页