初中英语2023中考核心语法主谓一致专项练习（2022中考真题附参考答案和解析）.doc

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1、中考英语核心语法主谓一致专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）（2022湖北黄石中考真题）There _ a volleyball game next Saturday.If it _ well have to put it off.A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rainC.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains（2022吉林长春中考真题）There _ a sign on the wall.It says you mustnt smoke here.A.is B

2、.are C.was D.were（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）Next year, _ a new road leading to the village.A.there is B.there are C.there will be D.there was（2022湖南湘西中考真题）There _ only one earth but billions of (数十亿) people in the world, so we should protect the earth.A.have B.is C.are（2022贵州黔西中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday_ O

3、K because I will be quite busy these two days.A.are B.is C.am D.be（二）1.（2022江苏连云港模拟预测）Wow, how clean and tidy our streets are now.Dont you know that Mr.Zhang, together with other cleaners _?A.tidies them up B.tidied them upC.have tidied them up D.has tidied them up2.（2022江苏连云港模拟预测） Whats the weather

4、 like in Lianyungang now? Its _ too hot _ too colD.Lets have a spring outing together.A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or D.not only; but also3.（2022新疆阿克苏一模）Nowadays, _ people like HUAWEI phones better, and _ them is over 300 million.A.a number of; a number of B.a number of; the number ofC.the n

5、umber of; a number of D.the number of; the number of4.（2022新疆阿克苏一模）Neither I nor he _ where the train station is.A.knew B.knows C.know D.didnt know5.（2022新疆阿克苏一模）There _ a football game in the sports center next week.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.is6.（2022山东济南一模）There _ a pencil in the

6、pencil-box.A.are B.has C.have D.is7.（2022江苏宿迁三模）The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer was popular in the past.Its believed that _ health _ good luck were brought to the people weigheD.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.both; and8.（2022湖北咸宁模拟预测）Mike, please turn down th

7、e musiC._ Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping.Sorry, I will do it at once.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and9.（2022河北大名县教育体育局教研室三模）Language is a bridge that _ people.A.connect B.connects C.to connect D.connected10.（2022河北模拟预测）Jacks mother requires him to wash his hands carefully whe

8、n he _ from public places.A.returns B.is returning C.returned D.has returned11.（2022广西钦州一模）All customers _ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.A.is asked B.were asked C.are asked12.（2022河北石家庄二模）Li Ming wants a new shirt.He _ it to the dinner party.A.wears B.has worn C.is going

9、 to wear D.wore13.（2022广西三模）_ an apple and three bananas on the table.A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have14.（2022云南昭通市昭阳区第二中学模拟预测）A number of people _ in the hall.A.have B.has C.is D.are15.（2022云南昆明二模）I think there _ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.I agree.

10、Lets start from now on.A.is B.will be C.had D.will have16.（2022吉林长春二模）There _ many book shops near our school.A.be B.am C.is D.are17.（2022吉林长春模拟预测）There _ a teacher and many students in the classroom.A.am B.is C.are D.have18.（2022黑龙江鸡西三模）What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?Won

11、derful.A lot of useful advice on self-protection _.A.offered B.was offered C.were offered19.（2022吉林长春一模）There _ little meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.A.has B.is C.are D.isnt20.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨三模）Ten years _ since the road was built.It brings more chances to the small village.A.have passed B.pass

12、ed C.has passed21.（2022辽宁大连中考真题）Once a term, there _ a parents meeting in our school.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.（2022广西玉林中考真题） As far as I know, there _ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023. Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.A.will be B.has C.is D.will have23.（2022

13、湖南邵阳中考真题） A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month. Yeah._ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A.They B.There C.Those24.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）There will be _ tomorrow.We cant eat out.Well, we have to stay at home.A.rainy B.rain C.raining25.（2022广西柳州中考真题）Everyone _ here.Lets go.A.am B

14、.are C.is26.（2022广西柳州中考真题）Here are some _ for you to reaD.A.milk B.tea C.books27.（2022湖南郴州中考真题） The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. Thats for sure! Both the young and the old _ it.A.likes B.like C.liked28.（2022广西贵港中考真题）There _ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow aft

15、ernoon.Great! We cant wait!A.is B.was C.will be D.will have29.（2022湖北恩施中考真题）There _ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A.is B.are C.be30.（2022黑龙江绥化中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the _ _ that the students have less homework.A.changes; is B.change; i

16、s C.changes; are31.（2022贵州黔东南中考真题）In our school library, there _ a number of books on art.The number of the books _ still growing larger and larger.A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are32.（2022贵州铜仁中考真题）Using public chopsticks _ necessary when eating with others.Thats right.A.is B.are C.was D.were3

17、3.（2022天津中考真题）We hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been34.（2022四川达州中考真题）Hurry up, Jason! Were going to the cinema, but the clothes still need _.Dont worry.I think thirty minutes _ enough.A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash;

18、is D.washing; is35.（2021四川巴中中考真题）Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.Nothing _ impossible.He studies really hard this term.A.is B.are C.have D.has36.（2021贵州黔西中考真题） A number of wild elephants are moving towards the north in Yunnan Province.A.Few B.Several C.Little D.Much37.（2021西藏中考

19、真题）Some people think one of the most useful inventions _ the smartphone.A.are B.is C.were D.be38.（2021江苏淮安中考真题）Both Sandy and Millie _ interested in cooking.They often learn to cook at weekends.A.am B.is C.are D.be39.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考真题）Fresh water _ more important than anything else.A.is B.are C.was40.

20、（2021广西河池中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father _ crazy about the basketball match.A.am B.is C.are D.be附：参考答案和解析（一）（2022湖北黄石中考真题）【答案】A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填

21、动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。（2022吉林长春中考真题）【答案】A【详解】句意：墙上有一个标志。上面说你不能在这里抽烟。考查there be句型。主语“a sign”是单数形式，be动词用单数形式，且此句陈述一般事实应用一般现在时，故选A。（2022辽宁丹东中考真题）【答案】C【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。（2022湖南湘西中考真题）【答案】B【详解】句意：只有一个地球，但世界上有数十亿人，所以我们应该

22、保护地球。考查There be句型。根据“There . only one earth but billions of people in the world”可知此处是There be句型，主语“one earth”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。（2022贵州黔西中考真题）【答案】B【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。考查主谓一致。neithernor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。（二）1.【答案】D【详解】句意：哇，我们的街道现在多么干净整洁。难道你不知道张先生和其他清洁工一起把它们整理好了吗？考查动词时态及主

23、谓一致。根据“how clean and tidy our streets are now”可知，街道现在是干净整洁的，即过去清洁街道的动作对现在产生了影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has done。together with遵循“就远原则”，即助动词应与第三人称单数Mr. Zhang保持一致，用has。故选D。2.【答案】A【详解】句意：连云港现在的天气怎么样？天气既不太热也不太冷。我们一起去春游吧。考查连词辨析。neither.nor既不也不；both.and两者都；either.or不是就是；not only.but also不但而且。根据“Lets have a spring

24、 outing together.”可知，天气既不冷也不热。故选A。3.【答案】B【详解】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，华为手机的数量已经超过3亿。考查短语辨析。a number of“许多”，修饰主语时谓语与主语的数保持一致；the number of“的数量”，修饰主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。根据“like”可知第一处表示“许多人”；再由“is”可知第二处表示“他们的数量”。故选B。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：我和他都不知道火车站在哪里。考查主谓一致。neithernor意为“既不也不”，连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则。另外，由“where the bank is”可推出，本句用一般

25、现在时；由“Neither I nor he”可推出，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。5.【答案】A【详解】句意：下周体育中心将有一场足球赛。考查There be句型及时态。根据“There . a football game in the sports center”可知此处是There be句型表示“某地有某物”，再由“next week”可知用一般将来时。故选A。6.【答案】D【详解】句意：在铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。考查there be的结构。根据“There”和“in the pencil-box”可知本题是考查there be 的结构，所填处应为be动词中的is或是are；因ther

26、e be的结构要遵从就近原则，根据“a pencil”可数名词的单数进行判断，应填is。故选 D。7.【答案】D【详解】句意：立夏称重的习俗在过去很流行。人们相信称过体重的人会带来健康和好运。考查连词辨析。either . or . 要么要么； neither . nor . 既不也不；not only . but also . 不仅而且；both . and . 和都。ABC三项连接并列主语时都遵循就近一致选择，good luck是不可数名词，be动词不能用were；只有Both . and . 连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。故选D。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：迈克，请调低音乐的音量。大宝和二

27、宝都在睡觉。抱歉，我马上关。考查并列连词辨析。Neither.nor.两者都不；Either.or.或者或者；Not only.but also.不仅而且；Both.and.两者都。根据“.are sleeping.”可知两者都在睡觉。表示“两者都”且be动词是“are”复数形式，说明主语是复数，这时用“Both.and.”连接两个主语。故选D。9.【答案】B【详解】句意：语言是连接人们的桥梁。考查主谓一致。connect“连接”，是动词，此处作为定语从句的谓语，它的形式根据先行词来判断，先行词a bridge是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。10.【答案】A【详解】句意：杰

28、克的妈妈要求他从公共场所回来时要仔细洗手。考查动词的时态。根据“when hefrom public places.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“requires”可知，主句是一般现在时，故从句也是一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，故动词用其第三人称单数形式。故选A。11.【答案】C【详解】句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。考查被动语态。主语All customers和动词ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，结合when引导的从句的enter，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。12.【答案】C【详解】句意：李明想

29、要一件新衬衫。他打算穿它去参加晚晏。考查一般将来时。根据“Li Ming wants a new shirt.”可知事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。13.【答案】A【详解】句意：桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉。考查there be句型和主谓一致。根据“. an apple and three bananas on the table”可知，此处表示桌子上有一个苹果和三根香蕉，应用there be句型，排除CD；再根据there be句型遵循“就近原则”可知，此处be要用is。故选A。14.【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人在大厅里。考查主谓一致和动词辨析。have有，三单为has；is是，复数

30、为are。a number of意为“许多的”，它等于a lot of一类，后接可数名词复数或代词，谓语动词用复数形式。are意为“是”，放在主语“A number of people”后符合语境。故选D。15.【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上健身。我同意。让我们从现在开始。考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，不能与have一起连用，排除C和D选项。people是复数，be动词不能用is，排除A，故选B。16.【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学校附近有很多书店。考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，需满足“就近原则”，主语“many book shops”是复数，故选D。17.【答案】B【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。考查there be句型。句子是“there be”结构，be动词与离得最近的名词单复数形式保持一致，根据“a teacher”可知，be动词用“is”。故选B。18.【答案】B【详解】句意：你对昨天在你们社区的活动有什么看法？好极了。在自我保护方面提供了许多有用的建议。考查语态和主谓一致。offer“提供”，是动词，主语advice是可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，主语与谓语之间