新视野第四册（第三版）ppt课件.ppt

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1、寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY4Achieving sustainable environmentalismUnit 4 Section AUnit 4 Section AFOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在

2、校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Two questions are raised to show that people have conflicting ideas about environmental protection.(Para.1)寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多A rule,called a sane environmentalism,for making environmental choices is presented.(Para.5)Th

3、e author defines environmental luxuries and environmental necessities.(Para.2)The author gives examples“combating ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect”to explain what he sees as an environmental necessity.(Paras.3-4)寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多The author tries to e

4、stablish a rule for people to follow when they make environmental choices.(Paras.2-5)The author rebuts a different rule,called a sentimental environmentalism,which he says is characterized by excessive earth worship.(Paras.6-10)寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多The author cit

5、es the debate about preserving the spotted owl in Oregon vs.protecting the livelihood of the logging families to justify his own argument.(Para.10)The author reviews a different rule,one which he calls a sentimental environmentalism.(Para.6)The author cites the debate about whether to drill for oil

6、in ANWR to rebut the sentimental environmentalism and justify his own argument.(Paras.7-9)寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 The author restates his central argument:Human interests should be given priority over those of nature.(Paras.11-13)寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有

7、意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多必需型减少(v.)保持(v.)生态平衡界限臭氧共鸣易懂的有效利用(v.)巩固(v.)生态系统可持续的公然的崇拜声称(v.)生态荒诞的区分(v.)非兼容的生物多样化感情型Necessary mode健康型 B.Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideo Watch

8、ingJotter相互关系chordozonedepletepreserveecological balanceparametercorrelationovertworshipbiodiversitySentimental modeallegeincompatibleecology根除eradicate合法化legalization等级制Sane modedifferentiatebizarresustainableecosystemeconomizeconsolidateintelligiblehierarchy可逆转的reversible寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。

9、准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多incompatibleallegechorddepleteeconomizechord B.Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseallegedText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多incompatibleallegechorddepleteec

10、onomizedeplete B.Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseeconomizeText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多incompatibleallegechorddepleteeconomizeincompatible B.Topic-centered Study of New Words and

11、Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多preservecorrelationworshipconsolidatedifferentiatedifferentiate B.Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UsepreserveText ReadingEssay WritingFurther De

12、v.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多preservecorrelationworshipconsolidatedifferentiatecorrelation B.Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseconsolidateText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotter寒

13、假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多preservecorrelationworshipconsolidatedifferentiateworship B.Topic-centered Study of New Words and Their UseText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Extr.&App.BackgroundVideo WatchingJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多u

14、“Environmental sensitivity is now as required an attitude in polite society as is,say,belief in democracy or disapproval of plastic surgery.”(Para.1,Text)is declarative knowledge.To make it possible to use creatively,however,we have to convert it into procedural knowledge as follows:LexicalCollocati

15、onsJotter A.Extraction&Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IuX is as required Y as is Z;where X,Y and Z are variables that vary from context to context.应用提示应用提示 用于“对事物的类比对事物的类比”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多

16、Productive Pattern X is as required Y as is Z.Context Ip自信心如同钢中的碳一样，是你成功中不可或缺的决定性组成部分。In this context,X=“self-confidence”,Y=“a decisive ingredient in your success”,and Z=“carbon in steel”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pSelf-confidence is as required a decisive ingredient in your

17、 success as is carbon in steel.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern X is as required Y as is Z.Context IIp日渐增强的彼此依恋如同引力波一样，是热恋不可或缺的催化剂。In this context,X=“an ever-stronger attachment to ea

18、ch other”,Y=“a catalyst for fire of love”,and Z=“a wave of gravitation”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pAn ever-stronger attachment to each other is as required a catalyst for fire of love as is a wave of gravitation.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocati

19、onsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多u“The possible thermal consequences of the greenhouse effect are far deadlier:melting ice caps,flooded coastlines,disrupted climate,dry plains and,ultimately,empty breadbaskets.”(Para.4,Text)How to convert it into a productive patter

20、n?A.Extraction&Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IIuThe possible consequences of X are far Y(a.):;where X and Y(a.)are variables that vary from context to context,whereas“”stands for the concrete consequences in the given context.应用提示应用提示 用于“对事物后果推断与阐述对事物后果推断与阐述”Warming-UpText Rea

21、dingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern The possible consequences of X are far Y(a.):Context Ip歪曲真相的报道可能产生的后果是非常严重的：颠倒黑白、混淆视听、社会混乱。In this context,X=“warped accounts”,Y(a.)=“serious”,and“”=“confounding right

22、with wrong,confusing public opinion,and social disruption”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThe possible consequences of warped accounts are far serious:confounding right with wrong,confusing public opinion,and social disruption.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Lexic

23、alCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern The possible consequences of X are far Y(a.):Context IIp在校园整天浑浑噩噩混日子可能产生的后果是极其为不可逆的：学业无果、青春逝去、无尽的懊悔。In this context,X=“muddling along all day on campus”,Y(a.)=“irreversible”,and“”=“no return from studie

24、s,elapse of youth,and a steady flow of regret”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThe possible consequences of muddling along all day on campus are far irreversible:no return from studies,elapse of youth,and a steady flow of regret.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Lexi

25、calCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多u“It calls upon humanity to preserve nature,but merely within the parameters of self-survival.”(Para.5,Text)How to convert it into a productive pattern?A.Extraction&Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern III

26、uA calls upon B to do C,but merely within the parameters of D;where A,B,C and D are variables that vary from context to context,whereas“do”stands for any verb available in the given context.应用提示应用提示 用于“对处事的界说对处事的界说”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生

27、和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern A calls upon B to do C,but merely within the parameters of D.Context Ip竞争要我们优胜劣汰，但要在公平得到保证的前提之下。In this context,A=“competition”,B=“us”,C=“the superior”as well as“the inferior”,D=“fairness”,and“do”=“select”as well as“eliminate”.So the n

28、ew declarative knowledge arises as follows:pCompetition calls upon us to select the superior and eliminate the inferior,but merely within the parameters of fairness.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Prod

29、uctive Pattern A calls upon B to do C,but merely within the parameters of D.Context IIp科研要科学家锐意进取，但要在客观性得到保证的前提之下。In this context,A=“doing science”,B=“scientists”,C=“progress”,D=“objectivity”,and“do”=“make (with keen determination)”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pDoing science c

30、alls upon scientists to make progress with keen determination,but merely within the parameters of objectivity.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多u“Man is the measure of all things.”(Para.7,Text)How to conv

31、ert it into a productive pattern?A.Extraction&Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern IVuX is the measure of Y;where X and Y are variables that vary from context to context.应用提示应用提示 用于“对事物的界说对事物的界说”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在

32、校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern X is the measure of Y.Context Ip实践是检验真理的唯一标准。In this context,X=“practice”,and Y=“truth”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pPractice is the sole measure of truth.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalColloca

33、tionsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多u“Government estimates indicate a nearly fifty-fifty chance that under the ANWR rests one of the five largest oil fields ever discovered in America.”(Para.7,Text)How to convert it into a productive pattern?A.Extraction&Application

34、of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern VuX indicates little/much chance that Y does/is Z;where X,Y and Z are variables that vary from context to context,while“does/is”stands for any verb available in the given context.应用提示应用提示 用于“对概率的判定对概率的判定”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalC

35、ollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern X indicates little/much chance that Y does/is Z.Context Ip她对你的态度表明，你很有可能俘获她的芳心。In this context,X=“her attitude toward you”,Y=“you”,Z=“her heart”,and“does/is”=“will capture”.So the new declarative knowledge

36、 arises as follows:pHer attitude toward you indicates much chance that you will capture her heart.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern X indicates little/much chance that Y does/is Z.Cont

37、ext IIp民意调查结果表明，对任何事物的过度宣传很可能是昙花一现。In this context,X=“public opinion polls”,Y=“excessive publicity about anything”,Z=“a flash in the pan”,and“does/is”=“is”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pPublic opinion polls indicate much chance that excessive publicity about anything is a flash

38、 in the pan.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多u“The important distinction is between those environmental goods that are fundamental and those that are not.”(Para.11,Text)How to convert it into a productiv

39、e pattern?A.Extraction&Application of Productive PatternsProductive Pattern VIuThe important/critical distinction is between X and Y;where X and Y are variables that vary from context to context.应用提示应用提示 用于“对事物的辨识对事物的辨识”Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的

40、高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern The important/critical distinction is between X and Y.Context Ip重要的是，我们要区分哪些东西对我们未来幸福至关重要，哪些不重要。In this context,X=“those that matter much to our future happiness”,and Y=“those that matter little”.So the new declarative knowledge a

41、rises as follows:pThe important distinction is between those that matter much to our future happiness and those that matter little.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 Productive Pattern The important/criti

42、cal distinction is between X and Y.Context IIp至关重要的是，我们要区分面对危机的理性反应与非理性反应。In this context,X=“rational response”,and Y=“irrational response to crisis”.So the new declarative knowledge arises as follows:pThe critical distinction is between rational response and irrational response to crisis.Warming-Up

43、Text ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.LexicalCollocationsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多No.No.ChineseChineseEnglishEnglish1 12 23 34 45 5把区分 differentiate between呈现（某种特征）take on引起共鸣strike a chord with与格格不入run/go against the grain与不相容的be incompatible with B.Extraction&

44、Application of Lexical Collocations短语逆译短语逆译Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Productive PatternsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多No.No.ChineseChineseEnglishEnglish6 67 78 89 91010安然度过 come through像其他人一样as as the next person/man优先选择（某物）而非（另一物）choose sth.ove

45、r sth.else以的代价；花费at a cost1.适宜，恰当 2.妥当，无误be in order B.Extraction&Application of Lexical Collocations短语逆译短语逆译Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Productive PatternsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Phrase 1Productive PatternsJotter Lexical Collocation differe

46、ntiate betweenp他泾渭不分，从而一生碌碌无为。意群提示意群提示fail to do sth.;black and white;lead a vain and humdrum lifepHe failed to differentiate between black and white,thus leading a vain and humdrum life.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Phrase 2

47、 Lexical Collocation take onp新春伊始，万象更新。意群提示意群提示with the advent of the new spring;a new aspectpWith the advent of the new spring,all things took on a new aspect.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Productive PatternsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Phrase 3 L

48、exical Collocation strike a chord withp教授对人生意义的一番言论似乎在学生中产生了普遍的共鸣。意群提示意群提示the professors comment on sth.;the significance of a spectacular lifepThe professors comment on the significance of a spectacular life seemed to strike a universal chord with the students.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFur

49、ther Dev.Productive PatternsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Phrase 4 Lexical Collocation run/go against the grainp他的为官之道与清正廉洁格格不入。意群提示意群提示ones art of being an official;honesty and uprightnesspHis art of being an official runs against the grain of honesty and uprightne

50、ss.Warming-UpText ReadingEssay WritingFurther Dev.Productive PatternsJotter寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多Phrase 5 Lexical Collocation be incompatible withp这款杀毒软件与你的电脑系统不兼容，因此，你需要找人进行系统升级。意群提示意群提示anti-virus software;get your computer system updatedpThe anti-virus software