英语句子之定语从句ppt课件.pptx

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1、严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Aeneancommodoligulaegetdolor.Aeneanmassa.natoquepenatibusetmagnisdisparturientmontes,Donecquamfelis,严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。并列句定 语 从 句The Attributive Clause严格

2、执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句概念Thisisabeautifulflower.前置定语后置定语定语：修饰限定名词或代词Thisisaflowerinthegarden.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.定语从句短前后长用一个句子做定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Thisistheflowerwhichyou gave to me.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词whi

3、ch,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why定语从句要素定语从句要素1)先行词2)关系词严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素一appleTheapplewhichisblueismine.Theapplewhichisyellowisyours.Theapplewhichisblueissmall.Theapplewhichisyellowisbig.先行词先行词:名词先行词被定语从句修饰的词严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理

4、各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素一Thereisnothingthathecando.ThatsallthatIknow.Theycheckedeverythingthatseemeddoubtful.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.先行词先行词:代词先行词被定语从句修饰的词严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。拆分法严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。拆分法拆、找、合我有一个红色的苹果拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。我有一

5、个苹果&这个苹果是红色的找：找同一字合：合并相同，列出不同Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.appleIhaveanapple thatisred.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。拆分法拆、找、合我有一些喜欢运动的朋友。Ihavesome friends.Some friends likesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.大家都喜欢的这个人很善良。The maniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesi

6、skind.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。关系代词严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系代词引导定语从句的词称为关系词4.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.3.Theapplewhichisredismine.1.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.2.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.作主语作宾语作主语作宾语严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活

7、动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系代词Theapplewhichisredismine.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.先行词是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Ihavesome friendswholikesports.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行词是物，Which来帮助；That万能手，做主作宾都能有；关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以死亡小口诀严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度

8、等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系代词先行词是人，作主要用whoThemanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.The manisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语先行词是人，作宾要用who,whom;Thewomanwhom/whotheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、

9、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Exercise1.Those_willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Whowasthered-hairedman_atyesterdaysmeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen3.Friendsarethose_makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who4.-Excus

10、eme,canIhaveatalkwithyourmanager?-Yes?Iamjusttheman_youarelookingfor.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which5.Theman_ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whose D.who严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系代词先行词是物，Which来帮助；which 作定语从句的主语或宾语（可省略）.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterda

11、y.Thisisacarwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语介词提前则不能省Can you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Can you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Exercise1.Thisistheplace_worthvisiting.A.whoareB.t

12、hatareC.whichis2.-Barbara,wheredoyouwork?-Iworkforacompany_sellscars.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who3.Thebook_heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whyC.whenD./4.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.where B.whichC.whatD.inwhich5.Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhich C.onwhichD.byw

13、hich严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系代词That万能手，做主作宾都能有；that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(可省略).Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhose motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirls motherisateacher.作

14、定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.whose 作定语从句的定语严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Exercise1.Thisisthebag_mymotherboughtyesterday.A.whomB.who C.thatD.this2.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.which D.whose3.Arobotisamachine_candosomedifficultworkinsteadofman.

15、A.whoB./C.thatD.what4.Rosalikesmusic_isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who5.Thisbookisforthestudents_nativelanguageisntEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose D.whos严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。关系代词只能用that的情况序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Thisisthe firstplay that IhaveseensinceIcamehere.Thisis

16、the most interesting story(that)Ihaveeverheard.先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。Ivereadallthe booksthatyoulendme.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。Thewhitefloweristhe onlyonethatIreallylike.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Exercise1.Thisisthefirstcar_arrivedt

17、hismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that2.Thereisnowater_isneededbadly.A.whichB.thatC.who3.Thatistheverybook_Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which4.Pleasetakeanyseat_isfree.A.thatB.whichC.inwhich5.Itsthemostboringfilm_Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose6.Iknowallpeople_arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose7.Afterth

18、efireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_heowns.A.whoB.whichC.that严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。关系代词只能用that的情况先行词是one of,the one,或用much,little,few,no,any 作修饰Isitthe onethatyouwant?Wehaventgotmuch thatyoucanofferus.主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?Whichist

19、hemachinethatweusedlastSunday.当先行词同时指人和物时Iveneverheardofthepeople and things thatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much 等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Exercise1.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpers

20、ons_theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whom D.what2.Imafootballfan.Iminterestedineverything_isaboutthe2019WorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when3.Whoistheworker_tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which4.Theone_hegavemeisblack.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what5.Thisisoneofthebeautifulmountains_Ihavese

21、enbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。主语(宾语)定语指人whothatwhom（优先）（优先）whothatwhose（of whom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose小结小结先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行词是物，Which来帮助；That万能手，做主作宾都能有；关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及

22、时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。关系副词严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。定语从句要素二关系副词关系副词有三种：where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。why:在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoulie

23、dtome?严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系副词(先行词应是地点名词）where的用法at the hotel.where.先行词关系词不缺成分缺含义用whereThehotelwherewestayedwasntclean.The hotel wasnt clean.We stayedWe stayedThehotel at which westayedwasntclean.Thehotel(which)westayedatwasntclean.where=at which缺成分用which严格

24、执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系副词(先行词应是时间名词）when的用法on the day.when.先行词 关系词不缺成分缺含义用whenIstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.I still remember the day.I first met himI first met himIstillrememberthedayon whichIfirstmethim.Istillremembertheday(which)Ifirstmetonhim.when=on

25、 which缺成分用which严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。定语从句要素二关系副词(先行词应是原因名词）why的用法for the reason.why.先行词关系词不缺成分缺含义用whyThisisthereasonwhy Iwaslateforschool.This is the reason.I was late for schoolI was late for schoolThisisthereasonfor whichIwaslateforschool.Thisisthereason(which)Iwa

26、slateforschoolfor.why=for which缺成分用which严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。注意where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawerwherehecaneasilyfindit.Pleaseputthe letterwherehecaneasilyfindit.when引导的定语从句与强调句句型。ItwasOctoberwhenwemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.It wasinOcto

27、berthat wemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.强调句句型：It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分，去掉It is/wasthat/who,句子照样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成分状语 从句定语 从句时间状语照样成立严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Exercise1.Thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.why2.Imgoingtovisittheschool_

28、mymothertaughtphysicstenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3.Doyoustillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why5.Irememberearlyspringmornings_mygrandmotherwouldtellmeastory.A.whichB.whyC.where

29、D.when严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。关系词规律总结1.缺成分关系代词先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行词是物，Which来帮助；That万能手，做主作宾都能有；关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以2.不缺成分缺含义关系副词地点时间原因wherewhenwhy3.不缺成分也不缺含义that4.定从不用what、how，天生顽皮定不了whatcolorsizedate缺啥补啥howlongfarold5.只用that的情况严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、

30、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。非限制性定语从句1.Mybrother whoiscalledTomisadoctor.2.MybrotherwhoiscalledTom isadoctor.Tim Tom JimTom限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句thatthat有 不thatMymotherwholikescooking.Myfriendwholikeseating.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。as引导定语从句限制性定语从句主要结构有：thesameasasassuchassoas主句中出现the

31、same,as,such,so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。Itsthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglishShewillmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind.Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。as引导定语从句非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句

32、尾非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语be said/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedas 引导的非限制性定语从句与it引导的句子Theearthisround,and itisknowntoall.As isknowntoall,theearthisround.Itisknowntoallthattheearthisround.Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesu

33、n.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.As is known to all,TaiWanisapartofChina.简单句定语从句主语从句严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。Exercise严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。1.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when2.Thefactory_well

34、visitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.which D.inwhich3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.which D.there4.Heisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.A.whoB.whom C.thatD.as5.Didyouasktheguard_happened?Yes,hetoldmeall_heknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;th

35、at严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。6.Iwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.who C.whatD.as7.Isthisthefactory_alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.theoneB.whichC.whoD.where8.Thisisthemagazine_Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that B.whichC.fromthat D.fromwhich9.Thisisoneofthebes

36、tfilms_.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thatyoutalked10.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.whatB.forthatC.inwhich D.forwhich严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。11.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whi

37、chC.asD.it12.Icanneverforgettheday_weworkedtogetherandtheday_wespenttogether.A.what;thatB.which;whenC.when;whichD.onwhich;when13.Thisisthereason_hedidntcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.that D.forwhich14.Thereason_hedidntcomewas_hewasill.A.why;thatB.that；whyC.forthat；thatD.forwhich；what15.Heisnotsuchaman_wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as严格执行突发事件上报制度、校外活动报批制度等相关规章制度。做到及时发现、制止、汇报并处理各类违纪行为或突发事件。THANK YOU