中考非谓语动词复习.pptx

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1、中考真题（2012 广东）It took me two weeks _reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.A.finish B.to finish C.finish D.finishing(2013 广东)-I didnt hear you come in just now.-Thats good.We tried_ any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making第1页/共31页（2014 广东）In order_ for the meeti

2、ng,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late（2015 广东）We advise parents_ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave(2016广东)Leonardo DiCaprio,famous American a

3、cter,was always expecting_an Oscar and finally he made it.A.to win B.will win C.not to win D.not winning第2页/共31页中考必考主要集中在对to do和V-ing的考查考点分析第3页/共31页热身练习1.The old men enjoy _(listen)to the singing of the birds in the park.2.My sister is interested in _ in her free time.A.watch TV B.reading books C.li

4、stening music D.plays basketball3.Let me _(help)you _(water)the flowers.4.I saw him _ into the small store.A.went B.going C.to go D.has gone5.He is good at_.A.singing B.sing C.sings D.to singlisteningBhelp(to)waterBAenjoydoingbeinterestedindoingletsbdohelpsb(to)doseesbdoing/dobegoodatdoing第4页/共31页非谓

5、语动词的概念在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制第5页/共31页非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式：to do 动名词：v-ing 用做名词分词（现在分词doing和 过去分词V-ed）第6页/共31页动名词:V-ing动词不定式:todo第7页/共31页动词+V-ing介词+V-ingV-ing动名词第8页/共31页enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend.doingsth.花费做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做imaginesb.doingsth.想象做某事canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事fin

6、ishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词:第9页/共31页 miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事只能接-ing作宾语的动词:第10页/共31页 介词+v-ing 常考介词:at,in,onof,off,for,fromup,about,withoutto等等第11页/共31页 be g

7、ood at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing sth.厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 介词+v-ing 第12页/共31页put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事without doing

8、 sth.没有做某事think about doing sth.考虑做某事WhatHow about doing 做某事怎么样?介词+v-ing 第13页/共31页to+doing look forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）make a contribution to doing（做贡献）第14页/共31页小试牛刀1.Now more and m

9、ore people are busy_ about the Internet.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?-_.Please do it.A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.opening;Of course D.to open;Good idea 3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.tryi

10、ng 4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?-Yes,we are.Very much.A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh)after we heard the funny story A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughs D.laughed 第15页/共31页动词不定式:肯定式:to do否定式:not to do省略to的:do第16页/共31页 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 want would lik

11、e to do sth.想做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某 need to do sth.需要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做只能接todo作宾语的动词：第17页/共31页 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事只能接todo作宾语的动词：第18页/共31页1.请求与命令 ask sb.to do sth.请求

12、某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事接todo作宾语补足语的动词：第19页/共31页2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 接todo作宾语补足语的动词：第20页/共31页 3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb.to do答应某人做某事 w

13、arn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事接todo作宾语补足语的动词：第21页/共31页 省略to的情况:使役动词后：let,make,have 感官动词后:hear,see,watch,notice help sb.（to）do sth 帮助某人做某事had better（not）do sth.最好(不)做Why not/Why dont you do sth为什么不做?Would rather do than d

14、o宁愿做Would/Could you please do情态动词+do助动词+do第22页/共31页感官动词 see,watch,notice,hear+do表示动作的完整过程/重复发生，+doing 表示动作的正在进行。注意：被动语态中不能省去to。I often see him _(read)in the classroom.He is often seen _in the classroom.I saw him _(read)in the classroom when I passed the window.His boss made him_(work)12 hours a day.

15、He was made_(work)12 hours a day.work to workreadreadingto read第23页/共31页牛刀小试1.Mymotheroftenasksme_somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.DoyouoftenhearJohn_inhisroom?Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.Iwatchedher_inthenextroomlastnight.A.danc

16、ingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Lets_swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.Youdbetter_abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching第24页/共31页特殊词精讲:tododoing remember 记得记得 forger 忘记忘记要做要做做过做过 stop 停止停止 go on 继续继续(两个词两个词)两件事两件事(一个词一个词)一件事一件事 like喜欢喜欢 hate讨厌讨厌 love喜爱喜爱一次性一次性长期长期 try 尽力做尽力做尝试做尝试做 start 开始

17、开始 begin一样一样第25页/共31页1.Martin looks so well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.A.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A.to stop to smoke B.to stop smoking C.stopping smoking D.stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.A.of

18、 you helping B.for you to help C.of you to help D.for you helping4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No thanks.I dont feel like anything now.A.to have,eating B.to have,to eat C.having,to eat D.having,eating 5.Do you remember me,Tom?Ah,yes,I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A.see B.sees C.to

19、 see D.seeing第26页/共31页1.We are interested in _ to swim.A.study B.studying C.learn D.learning2.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places.A.traveling,seeing B.to travel,to see C.to travel,seeing D.traveling,to see3.Jack gives me a piece of paper_.A.to write B.to write on C.t

20、o write at D.to write in 4.Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A.to warm B.warming C.warm D.warmed5.When I was walking in the field,I saw a plane _over my head.A.flew B.flies C.flying D.fling第27页/共31页 Fill the passage with proper form Our English teacher,Miss Wang is friendly with us,_(come)from Hunan p

21、rovince.We are_.(interest)in her class because her class is lively and_.(interest)Like many other teachers,she devotes herself to_(work)and spends most of the time_(stay)withstudents._(consider)our poor English,she comes to our classroom almost every morning and_(watch)over the students_(read)Englis

22、h.She has a special way to deal with the students _(sleep)in class.She will ask these students to_(answer)the questions_(give)by herself.She is busy with her job all day.Having_(finish)all the work,she goes home to have a rest.But it is very late in the day.Miss Wang is such a responsible teacher that all of us like very inginterestedinterestingworkingstayingConsideringwatchesreadingsleepinganswergivenfinished非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查:第28页/共31页中考宝典P149-P150作业:第29页/共31页知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview第30页/共31页谢谢您的观看！第31页/共31页