英语四级选词填空练习题和答案.docx

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1、英语四级选词填空练习题和答案 下面是学习啦我整理的英语四级选词填空练习题和答案，希望对大家有帮助。 Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so _1_ in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they

2、look more _2_ than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to _3_ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to _4_ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the _5_ of a garage mechanic is increased by a unif

3、orm. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to _6_ professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many _7_ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian

4、clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of _8_ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without _9_, until retirement. When people lo

5、ok alike, they tend to think, speak, and act _10_, on the job at least. Askill Bpopular Cget Dchange Esimilarly Fprofessional Gcharacter Hindividuality Iinspire Jdifferently Kexpect Lpractical Mrecall Nlose Oordinary ANSWERS: 1.选B)。从文章的第一句they love and respect few thins more than a uniform;他们又无比酷爱和崇

6、尚制服;，说明白制服在美国很受欢迎。因此选项B)popular符合原文意思。选项中的professional;职业的;、practical;好用的;和ordinary;一般的，平常的;都不符合第一段的意思。 2.选F)。此处应填形容词。从more.than civilian clothes可知，此处要填的形容词意思与civilian相对，说明制服的特点。选项中的形容词中只有professional;职业的;和civilian相对的，故F)正确。而pratical;好用的;和ordinary;平常的;意思都不能和civilian对应，故解除。 3.选K)。由be conditioned to d

7、o sth.;习惯于;可知，此处应填动词原形。从前面的look more;看起来更.;和后面的tend to;倾向于;可知，这段要说明的是人们的主观印象，应填入表示;期望(得到);的单词，只有K)expect符合原文语气。选项中get;得到;与上下文的语气不符合。 4.选I)。此处应填动词原形。从原文中;人们习惯.从穿制服的人那儿得到优质服务。;可知，人们更信任穿制服的人，即制服能使人产生信任感。选项中的动词原形中只有inspire;使产生;符合文章。 5.选A)。此处应填名词。前面两句表达了人们对穿制服的人更加信任的意思，那么对于garage mechanic;汽车修理工;来说，人们信任的是

8、它的技术，而不是人品，故选项中只有A)skill符合原文意思。 6.选N)。此处应填动词。.step out of uniform;脱掉制服;是对护士、警察等来说是.职业身份的很简洁的方式。脱下制服就是失去了职业身份，由此可以推知此处应填N)lose。 7.选L)。此处应填形容词，说明制服的其他有点。从下文;.节约购买其他衣服的开销，节约洗衣费用，比便服更舒适也更耐穿;可知，制服除了增加信任感还有实际的优点。选项中的pratical;好用的;和ordinary;平常的;，很明显L)pratical符合原文意思。 8.选H)。此处应填名词。文章手段就说;美国人为自己的多元化和特性化感到傲岸无比，

9、然而他们又无比酷爱和崇尚制服;，其中包含制服使他们失去自己的特性的意思，那么联系第一段，此处指出的制服的缺点即为失去特性，故选项H)individuality正确。individuality强调与他人特点的区分，而character指的是个人特定的内在本质。 9.选D)。此处应填名词。前面说制服让人失去了特性，虽然有许多种制服，但穿上制服的人直至退休都是那件制服，全部是没有改变的，故此处应填change，故D)正确。 10.选E)。此处应填副词，修饰动词act。前面指出.look alike,they tend to.，说明此处填的词和alike意思相近。选项种副词有similarly和dif

10、ferently，很明显，E)similarly与alike意思相近，故选E)。 What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 t

11、o this ambivalence(冲突情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it. The

12、 immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what ;real Americans; eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.

13、 Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious rea

14、sons or evades meat for political. But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain. The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no

15、 coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s what we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today. A. answer B. result C. share D. guilty E. constant F. defined G.

16、vanish H. adapted I. creative J. belief K. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals 【答案及详解】 1. D feel是一个系动词，可以推断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. ;对……感到有愧;。全句的意思为;我们很爱吃，但是往往在吃完之后又有负罪感;。 2.M be obsessed with 为固定搭配，原意为;被…&he

17、llip;附上/缠住/迷住心窍;，放在本句表示;非常重视;。全句的意思为;我们很关切健康和减肥，但肥胖却又空前地在扩散;。 3. A 本句缺一个名词作主语，并且依据和介词to的搭配，可以推断出正确选项answer. 4. I本句依据more和ways可以推断出须要填入一个形容词构成比较级，依据上下文，表示;旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，却激发了更多新颖的方法来酗酒;，可以确定I为正确选项。 5. F 本题较难。依据be 和by 确定应填入一个过去分词。再依据上下文，上文表示;应当吃典型的美国人吃的食物;，下文通过 but 转折，表示事实上;美国的食物已经被诸如比萨和热狗这样的舶来品所诠释了;，因此可以

18、确定F为正确选项。 6.B政治结果，可依据宗教缘由religious reasons来推断此处填政治结果。 7. L由于横线后面没有宾语，可以确定不是形成bring的短语，这样本句所缺的为一名词，做bring的宾语。依据下文说明，;美国人对他们所吃的食物的看法是冲突的;，可以推出本句意义为;坚决的观点也不是确定不变的;。因此可以确定L为正确选项。 8. K系动词become后应填入一个形容词，和后面介词of形成短语be/become suspicious of ;对……感到怀疑;。 9. J本句缺一个名词作主语，并且依据和介词in的搭配，可以推断出正确选项belief，(have)belief in sth.; 信任……。 10. C本句是一般现在时，缺一个动词，且和with 搭配，确定选项为share, share sth. with sb., ;与某人共享某事;。 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第10页 共10页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页第 10 页 共 10 页