2022高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Cultural-relics课件-新人教版必修222.ppt

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1、必修必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics漫画欣赏漫画欣赏第一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。画面描述画面描述 The young tree is supported by a stick while growing.However once there is no support，the tree is broken off.寓意理解寓意理解Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships.Too much care

2、 is not helpful to their growth and development.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？第二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM完成下列短文。完成下列短文。The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was a great work that _ ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room was giv

3、en to the Russian people _ a gift of friendship by Frederick William I，who loved best soldiers _ than the Amber Room _.In Russia，the room _ served as a small reception hall for important visitors and later moved andtookasmoreitselffirst第三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。_(design)by Catherine._(fortune)，the Amber

4、Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows _ happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room，built by the Russians and Germans on the _(base)of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg _ (celebrate)the 300th birthday of their city.red

5、esignedUnfortunatelywhatbasisto celebrate第四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.单词拼写单词拼写1Annes parents died in the earthquake，but she s .2The Amber Room was also made with gold and j .3About four meters long，the room served as a small r hall for important visitors.4Only the information of facts can be called e .5The

6、 rare vase was made in Ming D .urvivedewelseceptionvidenceynasty第五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。6The Great Wall is one of the w of the world.7The whole city was d in the earthquake.8Before the Nazis came，they were only able to r some of the things.9I cant i her living in that kind of place.10They bought some f

7、 before they moved to the new house.ondersestroyedemovemagineurniture第六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.短语填空短语填空1At that time Germany was _ with almost all the countries in the world.2The judge said the punishment would _ a warning to others.3The boy _ his toy car，but couldnt put it together again.4She was thirs

8、ty，so she went into the kitchen _ a drink.at warserve astook apartin search of第七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。5Who does this watch _？I found it on the playground.6Much _，she found her necklace missing on her way home.7The police _ the lost boy here and there，but failed to find him.8She gave us food and clothin

9、g and asked for nothing _.9People _ the patience with which he serves the customers.10Why didnt you ask for help，_ trying to do it on your own?belong toto her surprisesearched forin returnthink highly ofrather than第八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.完成句子完成句子1Once it is heated，the amber _(可可 以制成各种形状以制成各种形状)(any)2I

10、n 1770，the room was completed _(按按 照她的要求照她的要求)(way)3An opinion is _(某人信以为真某人信以为真 的的)but has not been proved.(believe)can be made into any shapethe way she wanted itwhat someone believes is true第九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。.模仿造句模仿造句1It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country

11、s best artists about ten years to make.翻译翻译这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间。_2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.翻译翻译一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修。_This trip will take us about 3 days.She had her house decorated a week ago.

12、第十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。3Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.翻译翻译我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。我还没来得及想出怎样回答，她就走开了。_4There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a

13、 German city on the Baltic Sea.翻译翻译毫无疑问，她会顺利通过驾照考试的。毫无疑问，她会顺利通过驾照考试的。_5Nor do I think they should give it to any government.翻译翻译她不能说话，也不懂我们所说的任何事。她不能说话，也不懂我们所说的任何事。_Before I could think of a reply she walked away.There is no doubt that she will succeed in passing the driving test.She could not speak

14、，nor could she understand anything we said.第十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1survive vi.幸存，活下来幸存，活下来vt.比比活得长；经历活得长；经历之后还之后还 存在存在 These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。这些植物在严寒中不能存活。Did anyone survive the explosion？那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗？那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗？派生派生 survival n.幸存幸存；survivor n.幸

15、存者完成句子幸存者完成句子 (1)Many strange customs have _(留下来留下来)from earlier times.(2)She _(比比多活多活)her husband by ten years.(3)The front passengers were lucky to _(从从 车祸中幸存下来车祸中幸存下来)survivedsurvivedsurvive the accident第十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。2select vt.选择，挑选；选拔选择，挑选；选拔 搭配搭配 select.as.选择选择作为作为Which place in the wo

16、rld would you select as your perfect home?你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢？辨析辨析 choose/selectchoose：普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断 从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。select：书面用书面用 词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩，强调精选。词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩，强调精选。选词填空选词填空(choose/select)(1)You should _ friends with care

17、.(2)He hope to be _ for the national team.chooseselected第十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。3design vt.&vi.设计，绘制设计，绘制n设计；图案；式样设计；图案；式样 搭配搭配 (1)by design 有计划地；有意地有计划地；有意地 (2)be designed to do/be designed for 目的是；打算给目的是；打算给用用 完成句子完成句子 (1)这笔资金旨在帮助那些优秀的学生们。这笔资金旨在帮助那些优秀的学生们。This fund _help worthy students.(2)他为我们服装部搞设

18、计。他为我们服装部搞设计。He _ for our dress departments.is designed to designed 第十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。4fancy vt.想像，设想；想要，喜欢。其后跟动名词作宾语想像，设想；想要，喜欢。其后跟动名词作宾语。adj.奇特的，异样的奇特的，异样的n设想，幻想；想像力，幻想力；爱设想，幻想；想像力，幻想力；爱 好，迷恋好，迷恋 完成句子完成句子 (1)我无法想像他会做那样的事。我无法想像他会做那样的事。I cannot _ such a thing.(2)他买了一条别致的领带。他买了一条别致的领带。He _.fancy

19、him doingbought a fancy necktie第十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。5decorate vt.装饰，修饰；授予装饰，修饰；授予(某人某人)勋章勋章 搭配搭配 decorate.with.用用装饰装饰 The great hall was decorated with fresh flowers.大厅被鲜花装饰。大厅被鲜花装饰。The Queen decorated the soldier for his contribution to the country.由于对国家做出贡献，女王授予士兵勋章。由于对国家做出贡献，女王授予士兵勋章。完成句子完成句子 (1

20、)The streets _(被装饰被装饰)flags.(2)The scientist was _(被授予奖章被授予奖章)his research.were decorated withdecorated for第十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。6remove vt.移走；排除；移开；拿开；去掉移走；排除；移开；拿开；去掉vt.开除，免开除，免 除，解除除，解除(职务等职务等)vi.迁移；移居迁移；移居 完成句子完成句子 (1)他把画取下来，放到抽屉里。他把画取下来，放到抽屉里。He _ and put it in the drawer.(2)他们撤销了他的职务。他们撤销了他的职务

21、。They _ his position.辨析辨析 remove/move (1)move 普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离、位置的转普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离、位置的转 移移。(2)remove作作“移动移动”解时，与解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除可换用，还可指撤职或开除 学藉等。学藉等。removed the pictureremoved him from第十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。用用remove或或move的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(3)He _ the cloth from the table and got it carefully was

22、hed.(4)The child refused to _ his trousers when the doctor wanted to give him an injection.(5)The man was _ from the office for some reason.(6)He rang all his friends as soon as he _ in.(7)Were _ house next week.(8)It was calm and not a leaf _.(9)I can not _.Please send for a doctor.(10)She _ her ha

23、t and coat.removedremoveremovedmovedmovingmovedmoveremoved第十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。重点短语例释重点短语例释1deal with 处理，对付处理，对付 What will you do with the letters？你打算怎么处理这些信件？你打算怎么处理这些信件？He is pretty difficult to deal with.他很难对付。他很难对付。提示提示 do with与与deal with都有都有“处理处理”之意，但之意，但do with与与what 连用，连用，deal with与与how连用。连用

24、。deal with还有还有“对付；相处；论对付；相处；论 及；与及；与交易交易”之意之意第十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。完成句子完成句子(1)_(你如何处理掉这个箱你如何处理掉这个箱子的子的)?(2)He is easy _(对付对付)(3)That man is easy _(相处相处)(4)We _(与那家商店来往与那家商店来往10年了年了)What have you done with the box？to deal with to deal with have dealt with that store for 10 years.第二十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分

25、。2look into 调查；研究调查；研究 The police have received the complaint and they are looking into it.警察已知道有人抱怨，正对此事展开调查。警察已知道有人抱怨，正对此事展开调查。联想联想 look forward to 盼望，希望盼望，希望 look out 当心；向外看当心；向外看 look after 照顾照顾 look through 翻阅，读一遍；审阅翻阅，读一遍；审阅 look up 在书中查阅在书中查阅(资料资料)；抬头看；抬头看 look around 环顾四周环顾四周 look after 照看；负

26、责处理照看；负责处理 look back 回顾回顾 look for 找寻找寻第二十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。用用look短语填空，注意动词形式短语填空，注意动词形式(1)The case is _.(2)The children seem well _ in that school.(3)_，I dont think we are any worse than people 100 years ago.(4)The crowed _ as the police moved in.(5)He _ the book，deciding on buying it.being looke

27、d intolooked afterLooking backlooked onlooked through第二十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。3in search of 寻找寻找 Tom went off in search of some matches.汤姆去找火柴了。汤姆去找火柴了。Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。联想联想 (1)search for 搜寻搜寻 (2)search.for.为找到为找到而搜查而搜查 (3)search sb

28、./sth.搜身搜身/搜查某物搜查某物 完成句子完成句子 (1)警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。The policeman _ to see what he had in his pockets.(2)他们正寻找那个失踪的女孩。他们正寻找那个失踪的女孩。They are _ the missing girl.(3)我们在每个房间搜寻丢失的文件。我们在每个房间搜寻丢失的文件。We _ the missing papers.searched the thief searching for searched every room for第二十三页，编辑于星期四

29、：二十二点 三十九分。4belong to 属于；是属于；是的成员的成员 Does this house belong to Mr.Winter？这幢房子是温特先生的吗？这幢房子是温特先生的吗？As a writer，he really belongs to the 18th century.作为一个作家，他的确属于作为一个作家，他的确属于18世纪。世纪。提示提示 belong to没有被动形式，也不用于完成时态和进行进态没有被动形式，也不用于完成时态和进行进态。改错改错 (1)The computer is belonging to my sister._ (2)Are you belong

30、ed to the League？_ (3)This new dictionary belongs to mine._ (4)What party do you belong？_is belonging改为改为belongs 改为改为Do you belong mine改为改为me belong后加后加to第二十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。5in return 作为报答，作为回报作为报答，作为回报(常和常和for连用连用)She gave us food and clothing but asked for nothing in return.她给我们食品和衣服，却不求任何回报。她

31、给我们食品和衣服，却不求任何回报。联想联想 in return for作为对的回报作为对的回报 in turn 依次，轮流；反过来依次，轮流；反过来 by turns 轮流轮流 完成句子完成句子 (1)I wish I could do something for you _(作为回报作为回报)(2)We offer an excellent allround education to our students._(转而转而)，we expect students to work hard.(3)Each of us _(依次依次)had to describe how alcohol had

32、 affected our lives.in returnIn returnby turns/in turn第二十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。6at war 处于战争状态处于战争状态 The two countries are at war.两国处于交战状态。两国处于交战状态。They are at war with each other.他们互相争吵。他们互相争吵。联想联想 at peace 处于和平状态处于和平状态 at church 在做礼拜在做礼拜 at school/work 在上学在上学/上班上班 at table 在吃饭在吃饭 理解下列句子中划线短语的意思理解下列句子

33、中划线短语的意思 (1)The cherry blossoms are at their best.(2)The patients mind was at peace.(3)He felt at ease and confident in the future.(4)I know she was at her worst yesterday.答案答案：(1)盛开盛开(2)平静平静(3)轻松轻松(4)最糟最糟(情绪情绪)第二十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。7less than 少于少于 She covered 1,000 metres in less than 4 minutes.她在

34、不到她在不到4分钟内走了分钟内走了1 000米。米。Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.它离这里不远，我们它离这里不远，我们5分钟内可以到达。分钟内可以到达。联想联想 (1)仅仅仅仅_ (2)多余；不仅仅多余；不仅仅_ (3)不多于不多于_no more thanmore thannot more than第二十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，couldnever have imag

35、ined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想像不到，他赠给俄国人的最威廉一世永远想像不到，他赠给俄国人的最 厚重的礼物会有如此奇特的经历。厚重的礼物会有如此奇特的经历。句型句型 couldhavep.p句型表示句型表示“本可能，本能够本可能，本能够”。You could have been more considerate.其实你是可以再考虑考虑的。其实你是可以再考虑考虑的。第二十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。拓展拓

36、展 could have done表示对过去事情的推测，常用于否定句中表示对过去事情的推测，常用于否定句中。表示表示“本可本可能，本能够能，本能够”。could not/never have done不可能不可能must have done 一定一定might have done 也许也许should have done 本该本该neednt have done 本来不需要本来不需要would have done 本来会本来会第二十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。完成句子完成句子(1)你面对你面对300人讲话，一定感到很紧张。人讲话，一定感到很紧张。When you spoke in

37、front of 300 people，_.(2)这盒子被动过，昨晚一定有人来过。这盒子被动过，昨晚一定有人来过。The box was moved，so _.(3)你本应该早些告诉我，现在我们怎么办？你本应该早些告诉我，现在我们怎么办？_，what shall we do now?(4)我本可以把钱借给他，但他没跟我说。我本可以把钱借给他，但他没跟我说。_，but he didnt tell me.you must have been nervoussomeone must have visited last nightYou should have told me earlyI could

38、 have lent the money to him第三十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。2Although it feels as hard as stone，it easily melts when heated.虽然摸起来像石头一样硬，但加热时很容易融化。虽然摸起来像石头一样硬，但加热时很容易融化。句型句型 when heated“当被加热时当被加热时”，相当于，相当于when it is heated，是，是 “whendone”结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关 系。系。when后可接现在分词或过去分词。当分词与主语是主动后可接现在分

39、词或过去分词。当分词与主语是主动 关系时，用现在分词；当分词与主语是被动关系时，用过去分关系时，用现在分词；当分词与主语是被动关系时，用过去分 词。词。拓展拓展 与与when的这种用法类似的连词还有的这种用法类似的连词还有if，unless，once，though，whenever，as if等。等。第三十一页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。用所给词的适当形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式完成句子(1)_(invite)，he wont go.(2)Unless _(speak)to，she will never say a word.(3)When _(complete)，the new r

40、ailway will run for 250 miles.Unless invitedspokencompleted第三十二页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。3It took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make it.制造它花费了全国最好的艺术家团队制造它花费了全国最好的艺术家团队1010年的时间年的时间。句型句型 it takes sb.to do./it takes.for sb.to do.是是 固定句式，意为固定句式，意为“花多少时间去做某事花多少时间去做某事”。翻译句子翻译句子 (1)出租车通常要花出租车通

41、常要花10分钟到达那个宾馆。分钟到达那个宾馆。_ (2)我们环球旅行需要一年的时间。我们环球旅行需要一年的时间。_It usually takes ten minutes for a taxi to get to the hotel.It will take us one year to travel around the world.第三十三页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。拓展拓展 it takes.to do.还可表示还可表示“做某事需要做某事需要”之意之意。It took unusual courage and determination to make the break wit

42、h his family.与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和毅力。与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和毅力。It takes wisdom to settle the quarrel between the two countries.平息这两国间的争执需要智慧。平息这两国间的争执需要智慧。第三十四页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。怎样猜测词义（二）怎样猜测词义（二）【方法技巧】【方法技巧】根据复述猜测词义。复述就是换用不同的词语重新表达同一内容根据复述猜测词义。复述就是换用不同的词语重新表达同一内容或含义。注意关键词语，如或含义。注意关键词语，如that is；that is to say；i.e

43、.；or；and；likely；similarly；namely；in other words或破折号、冒号的使用。或破折号、冒号的使用。第三十五页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。【实例验证】【实例验证】Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats.Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers.Peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable.

44、Even after they had learned how to plant grains，they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests.Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind，which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.第三十六页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。The word“vulnerable”means _.Aimpossible to m

45、ake use of Blikely to be protectedCeasy to damage Ddifficult to find解析：解析：文中的文中的fragile意为意为“易损坏的易损坏的(easily broken or damaged)”，因此，因此fragile houses and boats很容易被大风或大浪毁掉。而人们的食物供应很容易被大风或大浪毁掉。而人们的食物供应与之相似与之相似(similarly)，故可知，故可知vulnerable与与fragile意思相近。意思相近。答案：答案：C第三十七页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。【实践应用】【实践应用】The c

46、oyote originally lived in the middle of the continent.One of its most obvious characters is its smartness，which has made the animal a notorious(臭臭名昭著的名昭著的)pest.Hunters trapped，shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most hunted animals.Yet the coyote has

47、survived.How has the coyote shown the extraordinary ability?“I guess if you wanted to use one word，itd be plasticity，”says Eric Gese，an expert at Utah State University.Coyotes can live alone，in pairs，or in large packs like wolves；hunt at night or during the day；occupy a small region or an area up to

48、 40 square miles；and live on all sorts of food，from lizards and shoes to ants and melons.第三十八页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。The underlined word“plasticity”refers to _.Athe ability to fit the environmentBnotorious smartnessChunting abilityDbeing humantolerant答案：答案：A第三十九页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。实战演练实战演练How to Be a Winn

49、er Sir Steven Redgrave Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(职业生涯)was over，I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was itthe encouragement I needed.I cou

50、ld still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way.”第四十页，编辑于星期四：二十二点 三十九分。Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion “I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort