(步步高)2021高三英语一轮复习-Unit-7-Cultural-relics精品课件2.ppt

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1、Unit 7 Cultural relicsUnit 7 Cultural relics基础落实基础落实.重点单词思忆重点单词思忆1.Whats your 1.Whats your (身份身份)in this country?)in this country?Are you a citizen?Are you a citizen?2.Im glad to hear of your 2.Im glad to hear of your (复原复原)of health.of health.3.Are your opinions 3.Are your opinions (代表代表)of)of thos

2、e of the other students?those of the other students?4.He is not very clever and his ability to 4.He is not very clever and his ability to improve his work is very improve his work is very (有限的有限的).).5.5.(据官方说法据官方说法)hes on holiday;)hes on holiday;actually hes in hospital.actually hes in hospital.stat

3、usstatusrestorationrestorationrepresentativerepresentativelimitedlimitedOfficiallyOfficially第一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。.孝纲词汇拓展孝纲词汇拓展1.1.n n.代表；表现代表；表现 n n.代代 表；表；adjadj.典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的 n n.表现，代表表现，代表2.2.vtvt.焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）焚烧；烧焦；点（灯）（过去式，过去分词）（过去式，过去分词）3.3.vivi.联合；团结联合；团结 n n.联合；结合联盟联合；结合联盟4.4.n n.污染；玷污污染；玷污

4、vtvt.污染污染 adj.adj.被污染的；被玷污的被污染的；被玷污的5.5.n n.呼吸；气息呼吸；气息 v v.呼吸呼吸6.6.vtvt.限制；限定；限制；限定；n n.界限，限度界限，限度 adjadj.有限的有限的 adjadj.无限的无限的 adjadj.没有限制的没有限制的representrepresentrepresentativerepresentativerepresentationrepresentationburnburnburned/burntburned/burntuniteuniteunionunionpollutionpollutionpollutepollu

5、tepollutedpollutedbreathbreathbreathebreathelimitlimitlimitedlimitedlimitlesslimitlessunlimitedunlimited第二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。.重要短语识记重要短语识记1.make a 1.make a 提出建议提出建议2.make a 2.make a 作出决定作出决定3.give 3.give 屈服屈服4.4.ruins ruins成为废墟；荒芜的成为废墟；荒芜的5.5.ones help ones help在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下6.6.true true成为现实成为现实7.7.a

6、ttack attack受到攻击受到攻击suggestionsuggestiondecisiondecisionininininwithwithcomecomeunderunder第三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。8.pull 8.pull 拉倒；拆倒拉倒；拆倒9.send 9.send 发射发射10.turn.10.turn.把把变成变成11.give 11.give 发出；放出；分发发出；放出；分发12.date 12.date /date back to/date back to 追溯到追溯到13.bring sth.13.bring sth.to to把把带回；使带回；使苏醒苏醒d

7、owndownupupintointooutoutfromfrombackback第四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。.经典句式再现经典句式再现1.Perhaps this is not always true,but it is 1.Perhaps this is not always true,but it is true that true that （许多世界上最大的城市都建在河畔上）（许多世界上最大的城市都建在河畔上）.2.The palaces were large and beautiful2.The palaces were large and beautiful，and a

8、nd they often they often (看上去像童话里的建筑看上去像童话里的建筑).).3.It was 3.It was (受攻击达受攻击达 900900天之久天之久),but the people of the city never),but the people of the city never gave in(gave in(决不屈服决不屈服).).many of the worlds greatestmany of the worlds greatestcities have been built on the banks of acities have been bu

9、ilt on the banks of ariverriverlooked like something out of alooked like something out of afairy talefairy taleunder attack for 900 daysunder attack for 900 days第五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。4.4.(重建这座城市及其文化遗址重建这座城市及其文化遗址 似乎不可能似乎不可能),but the people of this great city),but the people of this great city would not

10、 give up,.would not give up,.5.“.,and we will 5.“.,and we will (尽一尽一 切可能切可能)to save our city!”)to save our city!”6.It was difficult to save the palaces and 6.It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings buildings (不毁坏其原有的美不毁坏其原有的美).).7.Now,7.Now,(经过多年的艰苦经过多年的艰苦 努力努力),parts of statues have been

11、 put back),parts of statues have been put back together and missing pieces have been replaced.together and missing pieces have been replaced.8.8.(坚强，自豪，团结一坚强，自豪，团结一 致致),the people of St.Petersburg are the modern),the people of St.Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.heroes of Russia.Restoring

12、the city and its cultural relics Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossibleseemed impossibledo everything we cando everything we canwithout destroying their old beautywithout destroying their old beautyafter years of hard workafter years of hard workStrong,proud and unitedStrong,pr

13、oud and united第六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.represent1.represent You can select five things that You can select five things that representrepresent Chinese culture Chinese culture，.(.(回归课本回归课本P P4444)观察思考观察思考 He represented himself as the sales manager He represented himself as the sales mana

14、ger of the company,which I doubted a lot.of the company,which I doubted a lot.他自称是公司的销售经理，这使我大为怀疑。他自称是公司的销售经理，这使我大为怀疑。Parents must represent their children to Parents must represent their children to the risk of getting addicted to the the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.Internet.父母必须向孩子说明沉

15、迷网络的危险性。父母必须向孩子说明沉迷网络的危险性。第七页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展representrepresent词性：词性：意思：意思：（1 1）represent sb./sth.as/to be.represent sb./sth.as/to be.把把描绘描绘成成；声称；声称是是（常指对事实的歪曲）（常指对事实的歪曲）represent sth.to sb.represent sth.to sb.向向陈述陈述（2 2）representative representative n n.代表；代表；adjadj.典型的，有代表典型的，有代表性的性的repres

16、entation representation n n.代表；表现；陈述；代理代表；表现；陈述；代理vtvt.代表；表现；象征；描代表；表现；象征；描述；声称述；声称第八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）The dove The dove (代表和平代表和平).).（2 2）He He (自称自称)an expert.)an expert.（3 3）The tiger is a common The tiger is a common (代代 表表)of the cat family.)of the cat family.（4 4）The The (议员议员)were

17、 all amazed)were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.by what had happened in the factory.（5 5）Our company has no Our company has no (代代 理理)in Africa.)in Africa.represents peacerepresents peacerepresents himself asrepresents himself asrepresentativerepresentativerepresentativesrepresentati

18、vesrepresentationrepresentation第九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。2.include2.include You may also You may also includeinclude a short message a short message（two two sentences sentences）in any language in the in any language in the box,.(box,.(回归课本回归课本P P4444)观察思考观察思考 The price includes postage charges.The price in

19、cludes postage charges.这个价格包括邮资在内。这个价格包括邮资在内。Take all of us,me included.Take all of us,me included.=Take all of us,including me.=Take all of us,including me.把我们全体，包括我都算在内。把我们全体，包括我都算在内。归纳拓展归纳拓展 includeinclude词性：词性：意思：意思：v v.包括，包含包括，包含第十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。拓展辨析拓展辨析includeinclude，containcontain，including

20、including，includedincluded（1 1）include vt.include vt.包括；包含（侧重包含的范围）。包括；包含（侧重包含的范围）。（2 2）contain vt.contain vt.含有；装有；容纳；折合（侧重包含有；装有；容纳；折合（侧重包含的内容）；含的内容）；container n.container n.容器。容器。（3 3）including including 包括包括在内在内(表主动，在句中作表主动，在句中作状语状语)。（4 4）includedincluded被包括在内（表被动，在句中作状被包括在内（表被动，在句中作状语）。语）。第十一页，

21、编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）将要到会的人包括来自国外的三名代表。）将要到会的人包括来自国外的三名代表。The people who will be present at the The people who will be present at the meeting will meeting will three representatives three representatives from abroad.from abroad.（2 2）你的职责是检查和分发邮件。）你的职责是检查和分发邮件。Your duties Your duties the post

22、and the post and distributing it.distributing it.includeincludeinclude checkinginclude checking第十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。（3 3）乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。）乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。The band played many songs,The band played many songs,some some of my favourites.of my favourites.（4 4）来自于这个国家的代表将作为会议的观察员被）来自于这个国家的代表将作为会议

23、的观察员被 包括其中。包括其中。The representatives from the countryThe representatives from the country as observers at the conference.as observers at the conference.includingincludingwillwillbe includedbe included第十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。3.ruin3.ruin St.Petersburg was almost in St.Petersburg was almost in ruinsruins.(

24、回归课本回归课本P P4545)观察思考观察思考 The big fire left the whole city in ruins The big fire left the whole city in ruins in only two days.in only two days.仅用了两天的时间大火就使整个城市成为了废墟。仅用了两天的时间大火就使整个城市成为了废墟。I was ruined by that law case.I was ruined by that law case.我被那场官司搞垮了。我被那场官司搞垮了。第十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展ruinr

25、uin词性：词性：&意思：意思：ruin ones healthruin ones health把身体搞垮把身体搞垮ruin ones fameruin ones fame毁坏某人的名誉毁坏某人的名誉ruin ones hopesruin ones hopes使希望破灭使希望破灭ruin oneselfruin oneself毁掉自己毁掉自己go/come/fall to/into ruingo/come/fall to/into ruin毁灭；崩溃毁灭；崩溃bring.to ruinbring.to ruin使使毁灭毁灭bring ruin upon oneselfbring ruin up

26、on oneself自取灭亡自取灭亡in ruinsin ruins成为废墟成为废墟注意注意：ruinruin指指“废墟，遗址废墟，遗址”时常用复数形式。时常用复数形式。v v.n n.毁坏；毁灭；搞垮；崩溃毁坏；毁灭；搞垮；崩溃第十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。拓展辨析拓展辨析ruinruin，destroydestroy，damagedamage（1 1）ruinruin指把某物损害到了不能修复、不能再使用指把某物损害到了不能修复、不能再使用的程度，常用于抽象的借喻中。的程度，常用于抽象的借喻中。（2 2）destroydestroy指毁灭性的或十分彻底的指毁灭性的或十分彻底的“破坏

27、破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思，可用于比喻意义，表含有不能或很难修复的意思，可用于比喻意义，表示示“打破（希望、计划等）打破（希望、计划等）”。（3 3）damagedamage指部分性的指部分性的“伤害，损害伤害，损害”，并且能够，并且能够复原或修复。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，复原或修复。它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与用作名词时常与to sth.to sth.连用。连用。注意注意：damagedamage作名词用时，是不可数名词。复数形式作名词用时，是不可数名词。复数形式damagesdamages专门表示专门表示“赔偿金赔偿金”。第十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五

28、分。能力转化能力转化(1)(1)她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。She poured water all over my painting,and She poured water all over my painting,and .(2)(2)他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。他的急躁鲁莽最终导致了他的毁灭。His rashness led ultimately to His rashness led ultimately to .(3)(3)地震之后，整个唐山市成为一片废墟。地震之后，整个唐山市成为一片废墟。After the earthquake,the

29、 whole city of After the earthquake,the whole city of Tangshan lay Tangshan lay .ruined itruined ithis ruinhis ruinin ruinsin ruins第十七页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。4.limit4.limit Second,the number of visitors should be Second,the number of visitors should be limitedlimited.(.(回归课本回归课本P P4848)观察思考观察思考 We must lim

30、it our spending.We must limit our spending.我们必须限制我们的费用。我们必须限制我们的费用。I cant walk 10 miles;I know my own limits.I cant walk 10 miles;I know my own limits.我走不了我走不了1010英里，我了解自己体力的限度。英里，我了解自己体力的限度。第十八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展limitlimit词性：词性：&意思：意思：(1)limit.to.(1)limit.to.把把限制在限制在limit sb.to(doing)sth.limi

31、t sb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事限制某人做某事go beyond/over the limitgo beyond/over the limit超过限度超过限度set a limit toset a limit to限制，控制限制，控制to the limitto the limit到极点到极点within limitswithin limits适度地，有限地适度地，有限地without limitswithout limits无限制地，无限地无限制地，无限地(2)limited(2)limited adjadj.有限的；少的；小的有限的；少的；小的limitless limi

32、tless adjadj.无限的；无限制的无限的；无限制的vtvt.n.n.限制；限定；局限于；限制；限定；局限于；界限；边界（常用复数形式）界限；边界（常用复数形式）第十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）They made a decision toThey made a decision to (限制生产限制生产)this product.)this product.（2 2）We must We must (限制我们自限制我们自 己己)the cost of life per month.)the cost of life per month.（3 3）Our

33、 activities Our activities （局限于）（局限于）the campus.the campus.limit producinglimit producinglimit ourselves tolimit ourselves toare limited toare limited to第二十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。重点词语与句型重点词语与句型5.under attack5.under attack It was It was under attackunder attack for 900 days,.for 900 days,.(回归课本回归课本P P4545)

34、观察思考观察思考 The patrol came under attack from all sides.The patrol came under attack from all sides.巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。The school has come under attack for The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.failing to encourage bright pupils.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而

35、受到非难。第二十一页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展under attackunder attack（1 1）介词）介词underunder可以表示过程，意思是可以表示过程，意思是“在在中；在中；在期间期间”，还可以表示负荷、条件等，意，还可以表示负荷、条件等，意为为“在在之中之中/下下”。如：。如：under constructionunder construction在在修建中；修建中；under repairunder repair在修理中；在修理中；under discussionunder discussion在在讨论中；讨论中；under controlunder

36、control在控制下。在控制下。（2 2）“be+be+介词介词+名词名词”可以用来表示某种状态，名可以用来表示某种状态，名词前不能使用冠词。此类短语（名词前不加冠词）词前不能使用冠词。此类短语（名词前不加冠词）还有：还有：at workat work在上班；在上班；on businesson business在出差；在出差；on on strikestrike在罢工；在罢工；on holidayon holiday在度假；在度假；in hospitalin hospital在在住院。住院。受到攻击受到攻击第二十二页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化（1 1）The road

37、is under repair and is closed The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic.to motor traffic.此路在修，禁止机动车辆通行。此路在修，禁止机动车辆通行。（2 2）The woman injured in the car crash is The woman injured in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.still under treatment in hospital.在撞车事故中受伤的那位妇女还在医院接受治

38、疗。在撞车事故中受伤的那位妇女还在医院接受治疗。（3 3）As the matter is under discussion,I As the matter is under discussion,I cant give you a definite answer now.cant give you a definite answer now.因为这件事还在讨论中，所以我现在不能明确答因为这件事还在讨论中，所以我现在不能明确答 复你。复你。第二十三页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。6.give in6.give in .,but the people of the city never .,b

39、ut the people of the city never gavegave inin.(回归课本回归课本P P4545)观察思考观察思考 The two boys fought until one gave in.The two boys fought until one gave in.这两男孩一直打（架）到一个男孩屈服为止。这两男孩一直打（架）到一个男孩屈服为止。Dont give in to him.Dont give in to him.别对他让步。别对他让步。第二十四页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展give ingive ingive sth.in(to sb

40、.)give sth.in(to sb.)呈上，交上呈上，交上give oneself upgive oneself up自首自首give awaygive away赠送；泄漏；颁发赠送；泄漏；颁发give oneself awaygive oneself away露马脚露马脚give offgive off发出（气味等）发出（气味等）give outgive out放出（气味等）；分配；筋疲力尽（不及放出（气味等）；分配；筋疲力尽（不及物）物）give backgive back归还，送回；恢复；回复归还，送回；恢复；回复give ones regards togive ones regar

41、ds to向向问好问好give overgive over交托；移交；交出交托；移交；交出give way togive way to让步；让路让步；让路屈服，让步；投降；上交屈服，让步；投降；上交第二十五页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化(1)(1)考卷答完后请上交给老师考卷答完后请上交给老师.Please Please the teacher when youve finished them.the teacher when youve finished them.(2)(2)最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这个活。最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这个活。Eventua

42、lly,I Eventually,I and accepted the job and accepted the job on their terms.on their terms.(3)(3)他想跑他想跑1212英里，但不得不半路作罢。英里，但不得不半路作罢。He tried to run twelve miles,but had to He tried to run twelve miles,but had to .give your examination papers in togive your examination papers in togave ingave ingive u

43、p halfwaygive up halfway第二十六页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。7.bring.back to life7.bring.back to life Painters and workers had to be very careful Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city when they were trying to bring the city back to lifeback to life.(回归课本回归课本P P4545)观察思考

44、观察思考 A great doctor can bring a dying man back A great doctor can bring a dying man back to life.to life.一个优秀的医生能让一个奄奄一息的病人起死回一个优秀的医生能让一个奄奄一息的病人起死回 生。生。Their government could do nothing to bring Their government could do nothing to bring down prices.down prices.他们的政府已无法使物价下降了。他们的政府已无法使物价下降了。第二十七页，编辑

45、于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展bring.back to lifebring.back to lifebring aboutbring about引起；致使；造成引起；致使；造成bring backbring back回忆；使返回；带回来；恢复回忆；使返回；带回来；恢复bring downbring down打倒；击落；减价；使下降打倒；击落；减价；使下降bring inbring in生产；挣得；介绍；引进生产；挣得；介绍；引进bring outbring out使显示；出版；生产；说出使显示；出版；生产；说出bring upbring up教育；培养；提出；呕吐教育；培养；提出

46、；呕吐bring forwardbring forward提出提出bring.to an endbring.to an end使结束，终结使结束，终结使苏醒；使生动，使活泼使苏醒；使生动，使活泼第二十八页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。能力转化能力转化(1)(1)科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。Science has Science has many changes in many changes in our lives.our lives.(2)(2)我在上海拍的照片使我回想起在那里度过的童年。我在上海拍的照片使我回想起在那里度过的童年。My photograp

47、hs of Shanghai My photographs of Shanghai memories of my childhood there.memories of my childhood there.(3)(3)物价上涨得如此迅猛，他每月所挣得的那点微薄物价上涨得如此迅猛，他每月所挣得的那点微薄 的收入都不足以支撑一个家庭。的收入都不足以支撑一个家庭。The prices going up so sharply,the poor The prices going up so sharply,the poor salary he salary he every month was far

48、 every month was far from enough to support a family.from enough to support a family.brought aboutbrought aboutbrought backbrought backbrought inbrought in第二十九页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。8.set up8.set up the villagers,the villagers,set upset up,a website,to help,a website,to help people.people.(回归课本回归课本P P4747

49、)观察思考观察思考 Lets set up the tent first,and build a Lets set up the tent first,and build a fire later.fire later.我们首先把帐篷搭起来，然后生火。我们首先把帐篷搭起来，然后生火。The government has set up a committee to The government has set up a committee to examine the fishing industry.examine the fishing industry.政府已经建立一个委员会来检查渔业。政

50、府已经建立一个委员会来检查渔业。第三十页，编辑于星期五：二点 四十五分。归纳拓展归纳拓展set upset upset aboutset about开始；着手开始；着手set asideset aside留出；拨出（时间等）；把留出；拨出（时间等）；把搁置一边搁置一边set backset back回拨；推迟；延缓；阻止回拨；推迟；延缓；阻止set downset down放下；记下；写下放下；记下；写下set forthset forth阐明；陈述阐明；陈述set offset off出发，起程；引起，（使）爆炸出发，起程；引起，（使）爆炸set outset out动身，起程；开始；摆放；