一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习-公开课.ppt

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1、一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时和现在进行时专项复习专项复习-公开课公开课学习目标 如何区分一般现在时和现在进行时？定义定义一般现在时一般现在时VSVS现在进行时现在进行时结构结构时间时间状语状语句型句型单三单三分词分词一.定义 一般一般现在在时可以表示主可以表示主语现在在的特征、的特征、状状态以及性格等，也可以以及性格等，也可以表示主表示主语经常性常性习惯性的性的动作。作。现在在进行行时表示表示现在或在或当当前一前一段段时间内内正在正在进行或行或发生的生的动作。作。一般现在时现在进行时v 一般现在时由“主语+be+be动词/实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他”构成。现在进行时由“主

2、语+be+be动词（am/is/aream/is/are）+动词inging形式+其他”构成。二、结构一般现在时现在进行时一般现在时常与always,usually,often,sometimes,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly ever,neverseldom,hardly ever,never频度副词以及every day,every day,once a week,on Sundayonce a week,on Sunday等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now,these daysnow,these days，right nowr

3、ight now等时间状语连用；或句首有look,listenlook,listen等提示语。三、时间状语或提示词一般现在时现在进行时 1、Be动词 肯定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+其他 否定句:主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+其它成分 一般疑问句:Be动词（am/is/are）+主语+其它成分 肯定回答:Yes，主语+be动词（am/is/are）否定回答:No，主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型-Be动词 2、实义动词 肯定句:主语+实义动词（注意人称变化）+其他 否定句:主语+助动词(do/do

4、es)+not+动词原形+其它成分 一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其它成分 肯定回答:Yes，主语+do/does 否定回答:No，主语+dont/doesnt 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 四、一般现在时句型-实义动词肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+be+be（am/is/aream/is/are）+动词动词inging+其他其他否定句：否定句：主语主语+be+be（am/is/aream/is/are）+not+not+动词动词inging+其他其他.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+Am/Is/Are+主语主语+动词动词inging+其他？其他？肯定回答

5、：肯定回答：Yes,Yes,主语主语+be(am/is/are).+be(am/is/are).否定回答：否定回答：No,No,主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not.+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be+be+主语动词主语动词inging+其它其它?四、现在进行时句型1、一般、一般动词，在，在词尾加尾加-s;如：如：work-works,live-lives,play-plays,sing-sings.eg:She lives in Ningbo.她她住在宁波。住在宁波。2、以、以 s,x,ch,sh结尾的尾的动词词尾加尾加-es te

6、ach-teaches,wash-washes.go-goes pass-passes fix-fixes eg:My mother washes the coat.我母我母亲洗了大衣。洗了大衣。3.以以辅音字母音字母+y结尾的尾的单词，把，把y变为i再加再加es。Studystudies flyflies4.以以o结结尾的尾的动词动词，加，加-es go-goes do-does5.特殊情特殊情况况 have-has五、动词第三人称单数形式变化规律五、动词的现在分词的构成 一般在词尾加-ing；eg:working,buying,visiting,reading,thinking,eatin

7、g,drinking.以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing；eg:taking,having,making,writing.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母加-ing.eg:stopping,shopping,sitting,swimming,putting,running.以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing.eg:lie lying1.watch1.watch2.read 2.read 3.clean3.clean4.eat4.eat5.take5.take6.write6.write7.make7.make8.sit8.sit9.run9.run10.swim10.sw

8、im1.watch1.watchinging2.read2.readinging3.clean3.cleaninging4.eat4.eatinging5.tak5.takinging6.writ6.writinging7.mak7.makinging8.sit8.sittingting9.run9.runningning10.swim10.swimmingmingA(1-3)1.go1.go2.ask2.ask3.look3.look4.write4.write5.make5.make6.take6.take7.get7.get8.shop8.shop9.run9.run10.begin10

9、.begin1.go1.goinging2.ask2.askinging3.look3.lookinging4.writ4.writinging5.mak5.makinging6.tak6.takinging7.get7.gettingting8.shop8.shoppingping9.run9.runningning10.begin10.beginningningB(2-4)一、单项选择v1.Who _ over there now?v A.singing B.are sing v C.is singing D.singv2.Its eight oclock.The students _ a

10、n English class.v A.have B.having v C.is having D.are havingv3.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.v A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries一般现在时和现在进行时练习题CDCv4.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearingv5.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sle

11、eping D.sleepv6.Tom is a worker.He _ in a factory.His sisters _ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/work C.work/worksABBv7.Who _ English best in your class?A.speak B.speaks C.speakingv8.Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleansv9.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.li

12、kes/listens C.like/are listeningBCAv10.She _ up at six in the morning.A.get B.gets C.gettingv11.On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A.wash/do B.is washing/is doing C.washes/doesv12.The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast,but Jim _ some coffee for it.A.have/hav

13、e B.have/has C.has/haveBCBv13.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.v14._friend is making_a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,hisv15.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

14、ACAv16.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are lookingv17._are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Wherev18.Is she_something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eatsv19.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What

15、are you doing?(D)What do you do?CBBCv20.What are you listening_?(A)/(B)for (C)at (D)tov21.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him.(B)Im listening to him.(C)Im listen to him.(D)Im listening him.v22.They are_their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting onv23.Listen!She_in the classroom.(A)is singi

16、ng (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is singDBDAv24.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearingv25._are you eating?Im eating_meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,av26.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching

17、(C)dont watch (D)dont watchigDACv二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:v1.What_you_(do)?v2.I_(sing)an English song.v3.What_he_(read)?v4.He_(make)soup.v5._you_(fly)a kite?Yes,_.v6._she_(sit)in the boat?v7._you_(ask)questions?v8.We_(play)games now.aredoingam singingisreadingis makingAreflyingI amIssittingAreaskingare playin

18、gv1.My father always _(come)back from work very late.v2.The teacher is busy.He _(sleep)six hours a day.v3.Listen!Jenny _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sing)there.v4._ your brother _(know)Japanese?v5.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day?v6.The girl _(like)wearing a skirt.Look!She v _(wear)a red ski

19、rt today.v三、填空三、填空comessleepsis singingsingsDoesknowdohavelikesis wearingv四、根据中文意思完成句子v1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。v _ _ the students _?Some _ _ on the phone,_ _ _ on the beach.v2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不，他在打扫房间。”v“_ Mr Green _ TV?”“_,He _ _ the house.”v3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。v Wei Fang _ _ a book.She _ _ a letter.Wha

20、t aredoingare talkingothers are lyingIswatchingNoiscleaningisnt readingis writingv4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today?或 _ is the weather _ today?v5、我正在通过收音机学(learn)英语。I _ _ English on the radio.v6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.v7、你从哪里来？Where _ you from?或 Where _ y

21、ou _ from?v 我从美国来。I _ from America.或 I _ from America.HowWhatlikeam learninggets uparedocomeamcomev假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一假设现在是晚上七点钟，描述一下你和你的家人们正在做什么？下你和你的家人们正在做什么？随随堂堂练笔笔Example It is 7 oclock in the evening.Both of my parents are busy doing the housework.Look!My mother is washing the dishes.My father is cleaning the floor.My little brother is playing computer games.My grandfather is watering the flowers.I am doing my homework in my room.We are having a great time!Thanks for listening!Thanks for listening!结束结束