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1、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一、一般疑问句定义一、一般疑问句定义 用用Yes或或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词(动词(am/is/are)/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+其他成其他成分分 通常回答为:通常回答为:肯定肯定:Yes,+主语主语+提问的词提问的词.否定否定:No,+主语主语+提问的词提问的词+not.Are you from Japan Yes,I am/No,Im not Is her sister doing her homework now Yes,she is/No,she isnt Does
2、he work in a bank Yes,he does/No,he doesnt Can you speak French Yes,I can/No,I cant 判断哪些是一般疑问句判断哪些是一般疑问句1.Istheboyunderthetreehungry?2.Wheredoyoulive?3.Isthereabigsupermarket?4.Doyouwanttohaveamodelcar?5.Doesshewantacupofcoffee?6.CanyouspeakEnglish?7.Whatareyougoingtodo?8.Areyougoingtohaveapicnic?一般
3、疑问句还有下列特点:一般疑问句还有下列特点:1.以以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:例:Is your father a teacher?Does he like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、往往读升调;、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗吗”,例如上面,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?他喜欢三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?他喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗?二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:要将陈
4、述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1.如句中有如句中有be 动词(动词(am、is、are、was、were)情态动词情态动词(can、may、must)或助动词)或助动词(do、does、did、have、had(完成时中)时,(完成时中)时,可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。一人称,应将其改为第二人称。例:例:It was rainy yesterday.Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play the piano.Can Toms father pl
5、ay the piano?I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2.如果句中没有如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓如果谓语动词是过去式,则借语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借需要注意的是,借does或
6、或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例:例:They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.Did the students see a film yesterday?三三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几陈述句变成一般
7、疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:点:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例:例:I usually have lunch at school.Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2.如果陈述句中有如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成则变问句时往往要变成any。例:例:There is some water on the playground.Is
8、there any water on the playground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。例:例:I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?4如果句中含有实义动词如果句中含有实义动词have且表示且表示“有有”时时,除借除借do外,也可将其直外,也可将其直接提到句首。接提到句首。例:例:I have some friends in America.Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any fri
9、ends in America?四四.一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是第一个词:不是Yes就是就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由可由Sure,Certainly,Of course等代替等代替.NO可由可由sorry 代替代替.)2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(必须用主格代词)
10、。致(必须用主格代词)。例:例:Does she clean her room every day?Yes,she does.Is Annas father a doctor?No,he isnt.如果主语是如果主语是 this that,回答时用回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语代替,如果问句中主语these,those,回答时用回答时用 they代替。代替。Is this your pen?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.Are those your books?Yes,they are.No,they arent.3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。第三个词
11、:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。Can Jim play soccer?Yes,he can.Does Mr.Bean speak English?Yes,he does.需要需要注意问题:(注意问题:(1).用用 may 引导的问句,肯定回答用引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用否定回答用 cant 或或mustnt,用,用 must 引导的问句,肯定引导的问句,肯定回答用回答用 must,否定回答用,否定回答用neednt.例:例:May I go to the park now?Yes,you may./No,you mustnt.Must I wash my clothe
12、s now?Yes,you must./No,you neednt.4作否定回答时作否定回答时,结尾要加上结尾要加上not。否定回答最好缩写,。否定回答最好缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。而肯定回答不能缩写。例例:Did Thomas come here yesterday?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.Is Lin Lin in Class 3?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.或(或(No,shes not)1.The boy under the tree is hungry.2.There is a big supermarket.3.I want to hav
13、e a model car.4.She wants a cup of coffee.5.Mrs.Li and Kitty watch television at night.6.I do my homework after school.7.There are some books on the table.变成一般疑问句练习题并作出回答变成一般疑问句练习题并作出回答特殊疑问句特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:用的疑问词有:what(什么),(什么),who(谁),(谁),whose(谁的)(谁的
14、),which(哪个),(哪个),when(何时),(何时),where(哪里),(哪里),how(怎样,通过(怎样,通过.),),why(为何)等。(为何)等。when when 什么什么时间时间(问时问时间间)what date what date 什么日期什么日期 问问具体日期具体日期who who 谁谁(问问人)人)what placewhat place什么地点什么地点问问具体地址具体地址whose whose 谁谁的的 问问主人主人how how 怎么怎么样样 问问情况情况where where 在哪里在哪里 问问地点地点how old how old 多大多大 问问年年龄龄whi
15、ch which 哪一个哪一个 问选择问选择how many how many 多少多少 问问数量数量why why 为为什么什么 问问原因原因how much how much 多少多少 问问价价钱钱what what 什么什么 问东问东西西how about how about 怎么怎么样样 问问意意见见what time what time 什么什么时间时间 问时间问时间how far how far 多多远远 问问路程路程what colour what colour 什么什么颜颜色色 问颜问颜色色how long how long 多多长长 问时间问时间what aboutwhat
16、about怎么怎么样样 问问意意见见How soon How soon 多快,多久多快,多久 问时间问时间what day what day 星期几星期几 问问星星期期How oftenHow often多久多久 问频问频率率特殊疑问句有两种语序:特殊疑问句有两种语序:如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(主语)谓语动词其他成分?如:其他成分?如:who is singing in the room whose bike is broken如疑问词作其
17、他成分,即对其他成分提问,如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句语序?如:其语序是:疑问词一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in What does she look likeWhere are you from How do you knowWhat time does he get up every morning特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+助动词助动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他?eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be动词动词+主语主语+其他?其他?eg:Why is your
18、Mum so angry?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+情态动词情态动词+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他?eg:What can I do for you?注意:注意:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:Who is from Canada Helen(is)Wheres the restaurant Near the stationWhy do you like koalas Because they are cute.特殊:特殊:1.some变为变为any。如:如:There are some
19、 birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行等也要进行相应变化。相应变化。2.and变为变为or。如:。如:I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler.变成一般疑问句练习题并作出回答变成一般疑问句练
20、习题并作出回答1.His father is an English teacher.2.These cats are crying.3.They can swim.4.They like to read English.5.He likes English.6.His father goes to work by bus.7.He is crying under the tree.8.We must clean our classroom.9.Mrs.Li and Kitty are in a big shop.10 Kitty is wearing her new uniform.特殊疑问句
21、练习题特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空一、选择正确的单词填空who,where,when,what time,what color,what day,what,why,whose,how much,how many,how often,how,which1.A:_isit?B:Itisnineoclock.2.A:_doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_isit?B:Itispurple.5.A:_isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.6.A:_is
22、today?B:TodayisMonday.7.A:_istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.8.A:_wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.9.A:_areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.10.A:_doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.11.A:_isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.12._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.13._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindy
23、ou.14._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.15._arethey?Theyaremyparents.二、就画线部分提问二、就画线部分提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joesfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.结束结束
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