倒装和强调高二下课件.ppt

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1、倒装和强调高二下课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望高二外研版选修七高二外研版选修七 Module 3 Literature Grammar 1 Grammar 2&FunctionGrammar 1一、倒装句之全部倒装一、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：的结构有：(1)

2、here,there,now,then,thus 等副词等副词置于句首置于句首,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用 be,come,go,lie,run。如：。如：Grammar 1-1 Explaination and Examples 车来了。车来了。Here comes the bus.他来了。他来了。Here he comes.然后主席来到了（现场）。然后主席来到了（现场）。Then came the chairman.给，你的信。给，你的信。Here is your letter.(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。句首，谓语表示运动

3、的动词。前面坐着一位老年妇女。前面坐着一位老年妇女。Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes.Away they went.二、倒装句之部分倒装二、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装置于主语之前。如果句中动词或情态倒装置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词助动词 do,doe

4、s 或或 did，并将其置于主语，并将其置于主语之前。之前。(1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not until 等。如：等。如：我从未看过这么好的演出。我从未看过这么好的演出。Never have I seen such a nice performance.你在那儿也找不到这个问题的答案。你在那儿也找不到这个问题的答案。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.母亲直到孩子睡着了才离开这间屋子。

5、母亲直到孩子睡着了才离开这间屋子。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(2)such+名词名词that+句子句子 so+adj./advthat+句子句子 （全部倒装）（全部倒装）他是如此的自私，以至于每个人都避免他是如此的自私，以至于每个人都避免和她说话。和她说话。So selfish was she that everyone avoidedtalking with her.这本书如此的有趣，以至于我想再读一这本书如此的有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。遍。Such an interesting book is

6、 it that I want to read it again.(3)特殊的倒装结构特殊的倒装结构 As“尽管尽管”让步的内容让步的内容+As+句子的其它成分句子的其它成分 尽管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺点。尽管他是一名英雄，他依然有缺点。(An)Hero as he is,he still has shortcomings.尽管我很喜欢它，我依然没买。尽管我很喜欢它，我依然没买。Much as I like it,Ill not buy it.尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。尽管她很美丽但是她并不聪明。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.尽管他很努力的尝试，他又

7、一次失败了。尽管他很努力的尝试，他又一次失败了。Try as he may,he failed again.典型例题典型例题1.Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permitA2.Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knowC.

8、didnt man know D.did man knowD三、以否定词开头作部分倒装三、以否定词开头作部分倒装如：如：Not onlybut also,hardly/scarcelywhen,no sooner than他不仅仅拒收了礼物，而且他还严肃得他不仅仅拒收了礼物，而且他还严肃得批评了送礼者。批评了送礼者。Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.当一个学生来拜访她时她刚出去。当一个学生来拜访她时她刚出去。Hardly had she gone out when a student c

9、ame to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题典型例题1.No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game beginD.had the game begunD四、四、so,neither,nor 作部分倒装作部分倒装表示表示“也也”、“也不也不”的句子要部分的句子要部分倒装。倒装。汤姆会说法语，杰克也会。汤姆会说法语，杰克也会。Tom can

10、speak French.So can Jack.如果你不去我也不会去的。如果你不去我也不会去的。If you wont go,neither will I.典型例题典型例题-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I careC.I dont care neither D.I dont care alsoB注意：注意：当当so引出的句子用以对上文内容引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为意为“的确如此的确如

11、此”。-天正在下大雨。天正在下大雨。-确实如此。确实如此。-Its raining hard.-So it is.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。从句不倒装。只有当他病的很严重时，他才会卧床。只有当他病的很严重时，他才会卧床。Only when he is seriously ill,does he ever stay in bed.五、五、only在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。Only in this way,can you learn English well.只有在被

12、邀请了三次之后他才来参加会只有在被邀请了三次之后他才来参加会议了。议了。Only after being asked three times didhe come to the meeting.1.Underline the negative words and only 2.phrases in each sentence.3.2.Choose the correct word or phrase to plete the explanations 1-6.a.Not until at least thirty seconds had b.passed,was the man able to

13、 speak.c.b.No sooner had the boy spoken these d.words,than the warden hit him on the head e.with the soup spoon.Grammar 1-1 Look at sentences below and follow the instructions._c.Hardly had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them.d.“Never have I heard anything like it!”said Mr.Limbkin

14、s.e.Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.f.Only then did Oliver understand his situation.g.Seldom have I seen such courage._1.The negative expression comes at the beginning/at the end of the sentence.2.The main verb comes after/before negative expressions,and expressions with only.3

15、.We invert the subject and the verb/verb and the negative expression.4.We use when/than with the expression no sooner._5.We use when/than with the expression hardly.6.Not until,no sooner and hardly are used to begin sentences where two things happened,one immediately after the other/at the same time

16、._a.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.b.No sooner had the boy spoken these words,than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.c.Hardly had they sat down when the warden started shouting at them.d.a.The man was not able to speak until at least thirty se

17、conds had passed.b.The boy spoke these words and then the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.c.They sat down and then the warden started shouting at them.Grammar 1-2 Exercises Rewrite theFollowing sentences without inversion.Decide if they sound more or less formal.d.“Never have I heard

18、anything like it!”said Mr.Limbkins.e.Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.f.Only then did Oliver understand his situation.g.Seldom have I seen such courage.d.“I have never heard anything like it!”said Mr.Limbkins.e.After some minutes the warden started speaking.f.Oliver only underst

19、ood his situation afterwards.g.I have seldom seen such courage.The sentences all sound less formal.3.Match the two parts of the sentences.1.Hardly had the boy 2.begun eating 2.Not until they had 3.talked for hours 3.No sooner had the 4.warden left 4.Only after Oliver was locked in the room(a)did the

20、 managers decide what to do.(b)did he start crying.(c)than the boys started whispering to each other.(d)when the warden took his bowl away from him.4.Rewrite the sentences.1.They finished their soup.Oliver got up.2.No sooner _3._.4.2.The warden served the soup.It 5.disappeared down the boys throats6

21、.Hardly_7._.than Oliver got upit disappeared down the boys throatshad they finished their soup,had the warden served the soup than3.The warden had not often been so angry before.Seldom _.4.He was only able to speak after nearly one minutes silence.Only after _.had the warden been so angry beforeone

22、minutes silence was he ableto speak 5.This kind of thing had never happened at the workhouse before.Never before_.had this kind of thinghappened at the workhouse 1._can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 2.Seldom _ any mi

23、stakes during my past few years of working here.A.would I make B.did I make C.I did make D.shall I make 高中英语倒装句练习题 CB3.Not until all the fish died in the river,_ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers rea

24、lize AFor more exercises,click here.高考英语试题分类汇编高考英语试题分类汇编倒装句倒装句1.(10 江西江西)Not until he left his home 2._ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he had begun解析：解析：not until 放在句首要用部分倒装放在句首要用部分倒装,翻翻译为译为直到直到,所以所以begin发发生在生在left之后或同之后或同时发时发生。生。A2.(10四川四川)We

25、 laugh at jokes,but seldom_about how they work A.we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think解析：解析：seldom为为否定副否定副词词放句首，用部分放句首，用部分倒装，故倒装，故选选 D。句意。句意为为“我我们们因笑因笑话话而笑，而笑，但很少去思考笑但很少去思考笑话话怎怎样让样让我我们们笑。笑。”D3.(10江江苏苏)Is everyone here?Not yetLook,there_ the rest of our guests!A.come B.comes B.C.is coming D

26、.are coming解析：解析：谓语动词谓语动词根据后面的主根据后面的主语语一致。一致。AFor more exercises,click here.Grammar 2基本句型基本句型 I：It is(was)+被强调成分被强调成分+that(who,whom)+其余成分。其余成分。I am going to Beijing to attend a meeting tomorrow morning by air.It is I who(that)am going to Beijing to attend a meeting tomorrow morning by air.Grammar 2-

27、1 ExplanationsIt is Beijing that I am going to attend a meeting tomorrow morning by air.It is a meeting that I am going to Beijing to attend tomorrow morning by air.It is tomorrow morning that I am going to Beijing to attend a meeting by air.It is by air that I am going to Beijing to attend a meetin

28、g tomorrow morning.A.强调句可以用来强调除谓语之外的任强调句可以用来强调除谓语之外的任何成分。何成分。B.强调句中的强调句中的 It 决不会因为被强调的成决不会因为被强调的成分是复数而改变。分是复数而改变。C.强调句中只用强调句中只用 It is 和和 It was 两种两种形式，形式，如果原句中谓语动词属过去时范如果原句中谓语动词属过去时范畴（一般过去时，畴（一般过去时，过去完成时和过去进过去完成时和过去进行时），就用行时），就用 It was，其余时态均用其余时态均用It isD.强调句中的连接词一般只用强调句中的连接词一般只用 that（被（被强调部分是人时也可以用强

29、调部分是人时也可以用who,whom）是不用是不用when 和和 where的。的。E.强调句中的强调句中的 that,who,whom 是不能是不能省略的。省略的。基本句型基本句型：It is(was)not until.被被强调部分强调部分+that+其余成分其余成分She didnt give me a reply until one week later.It was not until one week later that she gave me a reply.I didnt know anything about it until she told me.It was not until she told me that I knew anything about it.Homework 1.Finish exercises 1-4 on page 35.2.Finish Tasks 1-4 in workbook,Module 3.3.Prepare for next period learning:Listening and vocabulary.