【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 1Lifestyles 1.2（可编辑）.ppt

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1、2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修1课件：Unit 1Lifestyles 1.2一二三四五一、从方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式补全句子1.Jacktheimportanceofagoodeducation.2.Thescientistisa(n)inthefieldofpsychology.3.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillmuchmorethanwewillbenefit.4.Schoolsareexpectedtohiremanycollegegraduates

2、thisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpunemploymentfigures.5.Sincegirlsbrainisbettertosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.6.Therescoffeeandtea.Whichwouldyou?reducepreferexpertstressorganisesufferstressedexpertsufferreduceorganisedprefer一二三四五二、短语翻译1.anexp

3、erton.2.sufferfrom3.atsometime4.forexample5.makealist6.doexercise7.thenightbefore8.cantstand某方面的专家遭受(的痛苦)在某个时候例如列清单做运动前一天晚上不能忍受/不喜欢一二三四五三、根据英文释义写出单词1.tosaythatsb./sth.cansurvivesth.orcantoleratesth.withoutbeinghurtordamaged2.apersonwithspecialknowledgeortraining3.forceorpressurecausedbydifficultiesi

4、nlife4.oforconcerninghumansocietyoritsorganisation5.tomakesmaller,cheaper,etc.standexpertstresssocialreduce一二三四五五、用所给词的正确形式填空1.IthinkIvegotoneof(stress)jobsIveeverdone.2.Ifindthemusicvery(relax).3.TheUnitedNationsisalarge(organise).4.Cometomeifyouareinany(difficult).themoststressfulrelaxingorganisat

5、iondifficulty1234561.Someone must organise this years Christmas party.必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。考点organise vt.组织Illinvitesomepeopleifyoucanorganisefoodanddrinks.如果你能备办饮食,我就负责请人。Intheend,wealldecidedtoorganiseaconcertfortheNewYearsEve.最后,我们一致决定组织一场新年除夕音乐会。Itsthefirsttimethatfarmershavedecidedtoorganise.这是农民们第一次决

6、定组织起来。123456考点延伸(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Hisbossisaveryorganisedperson.他的老板是一个非常有条理的人。词性形容词含义有条理的Hesthepresidentofalargeinternationalorganisation.他是一个大的国际组织的主席。词性名词含义组织;机构;团体(2)阅读下面的句子,体会organised的搭配和含义。Myroomiswell/badlyorganised.我的房间布置得好/不好。搭配(be)well/badlyorganised含义布置得好/不好1234561234562.Dr Smith is

7、 an expert on losing weight.史密斯博士是减肥方面的专家。考点expert n.专家【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.专家说这可能与我们的大脑如何工作有关。【高考典句】(2015安徽卷)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskilluponwhichschooleducationdepends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。ExpertsthinkthatthepaintingmaybeaPicasso.专家们认为那幅画可能是毕加

8、索的作品。Kateisanexpertin/at/onteachingsmallchildren.凯特是个幼儿教育专家。123456归纳expert常与介词in,at或on连用,介词后可用名词或动词-ing作宾语,表示“某方面的专家”。考点延伸Jackisexpertin/at/on(playing)golf.杰克擅长(打)高尔夫球。Thefamilyarestilllessthanexpertinhandlingtheneighbours.那家人仍然不怎么擅长与邻居们打交道。归纳expert用作形容词时也常与介词in,at或on连用,后接名词或动词-ing,表示“擅长(做)某事”。12345

9、61234563.Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress?这些人中的哪一些会承受很大压力?考点suffer from 忍受,遭受【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Obviouslyyouresufferingfromjetlag.很明显你在遭受时差反应之苦。Youdontseemtobeyourselftoday.Whatswrong?你今天看上去不太舒服,怎么啦?Oh,Imsufferingfromacold.哦,我感冒了。Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,butasamatteroffact,hesu

10、ffersfromaveryweakheart.他看起来强壮、健康,但事实上,他患有很严重的心脏病。123456考点延伸阅读下面的句子,体会suffer的词性、搭配和含义。Shessufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。词性不及物动词搭配sufferfrom含义患(病)Westerncountriessufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.西方国家在那次金融危机中损失惨重。词性及物动词含义遭受(损失、失败、痛苦等)123456完成句子(2)我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦。他失去了最要好的朋友。Mysonhas.Hehaslosthisbes

11、tfriend.(3)你经常头痛吗?Doyouoftenheadaches?答案:(1)from(2)sufferedterribly(3)sufferfrom1234564.But to answer your question,there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress.但就你的问题而言,你可以做许多事情来缓解压力。剖析主句是therebe结构,youcando是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰things,不定式短语toreducestress作目的状语。考点reduce vt.&vi.减少,降低【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)On

12、eofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。123456【高考典句】(2016江苏卷)Simpleimprovementstoinfrastructurecanreducethespreadofdisease.对基础设施简单的改善可以减少疾病的扩散。Tokeephealthy,youshouldreducetheamountoffatinyourdiet.为保持健康,你应该减少饮食中的脂肪含量。123456考点延伸(1)阅读下面

13、的句子,体会reduce的搭配和含义。Shereducedherweightfrom55kilogramsto50kilograms.她的体重从55千克减到了50千克。搭配reduce.to含义减少至Shereducedherweightbyfivekilograms.她的体重减轻了5千克。搭配reduce.by含义减少了(2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。Therehasbeenasharpreductioninthenumberoftrafficaccidents.交通事故的数量大大减少了。词性名词含义减少,降低123456(2)Thenumberoftheemployeesha

14、sfallendownfrom1,000to800.Thismeansithasbeenreduced20percent.(3)Wearenotinterestedunlessyourpriceisreducedalevelinlinewith(与一致)themarketprice.123456完成句子(4)这家工厂的工人数量现在已经减少到了102人。Thenumberofworkersinthefactory102now.(5)如果你买的数量超过5个的话,我们将把价格降低10%。Ifyoubuymorethanfive,well10%.答案:(1)toreduce(2)by(3)to(4)h

15、asbeenreducedto(5)reducethepriceby1234565.I prefer meeting people in small groups.我更喜欢与一小群人会面。剖析meeting.是动词-ing短语,作prefer的宾语;介词短语insmallgroups作后置定语,修饰people。考点prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿【高考典句】(2016全国甲卷)Hepreferredtostudyalone.他更喜欢独自学习。【高考典句】(2015广东卷)Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformerisw

16、armer.这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因,因为浅水是温暖的。Ipreferdoingpracticalexercisestoworkingatgrammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习。123456归纳prefer用作及物动词时,所接的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式或动词-ing。考点延伸prefer的常见用法:(1)prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。Ipreferthistothat.我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。(2)prefer.to.和prefer.ratherthan.Iprefergoingrightnowtostayinglonger.Iprefe

17、rtogorightnowratherthanstaylonger.我宁愿现在走,而不愿再待下去。归纳第一句里的to是介词,后面接动词-ing,不接不定式;第二句里的prefer后接动词不定式。123456(3)在没有说明不喜欢的事,且只说明某一次的事时,常用prefertodo;但在说经常的事时,常用preferdoing。Iprefertogothisevening.我宁愿今晚去。Iprefergoingintheevening.我更喜欢晚上去。(4)prefer后可接复合宾语,用不定式作宾语补足语。HerparentspreferhertostudyRussianandEnglish.她

18、父母喜欢她学习俄语和英语。1234565612346.theres another thing in French lessons I cant stand talking in front of the class.还有另一件事在法语课上,我不喜欢在同学们面前说话剖析“inFrenchlessonsIcantstandtalkinginfrontoftheclass”指的是破折号前的anotherthing;talking.为动词-ing短语作stand的宾语。考点stand vt.忍耐,忍受Canhestandhotweather?他能受得了炎热的天气吗?Hecantstandbeingkeptwaiting.让他等着,他可不干。Icantstandhim/hiscuttinginallthetime.他老是插嘴,真让我受不了。561234归纳stand表示“忍耐,忍受”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,常与can(not),could(not)连用,其后可接名词或动词-ing作宾语。考点延伸(1)standvi.站;站立(2)常见含stand的短语:standup起立standfor代表;支持standby支持(某人);袖手旁观standout突出;显眼561234