【精品】【译林版】2018届高考一轮课件：7.3-The world online（含答案）精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、【译林版】2018届高考一轮课件：7.3-The world online（含答案）.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记阅读单词】1.brandn.2.clickn.vi.&vt.3.statisticsn.(pl.)4.bondn.vt.&vi.5.correspondvi.6.avenuen.7.boothn.2.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景bvt.n.14.categoryn.15.bunchn.16.plusn.prep.adj.17.sparrown.18.minusn.prep.adj.3.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积

2、累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拼写高频单词】1.adj.大量的,充裕的2.n.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制3.vt.探讨,解决,处理;向说话;称呼(某人)4.adj.最新的;现代的;时髦的5.adj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的6.vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟7.n.一生,终生;存在期8.n.能力,胜任;技能,本领9.vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃4.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展核心单词】1.n.假定,假设vt.假定,假设2.adj.多种多样的,形形色色的n.多样性,差异3.n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体adj.全球的adv.全球范

3、围地4.vt.评价,评估n.评价,评估5.n.准确性;精确度adj.精确的adv.精确地6.n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱adj.虚弱的6.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7.n.教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家vt.教育n.教育8.n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人vi.参考;提到9.vi.&vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)n.撤退;脱离;取款10.n.发明者,发明家vt.发明n.发明,发明物11.n.约会,预约;任命,委任vt.与约会;任命12.vt.分类,归类n.分类,归类7.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景13.

4、n.资格,资历adj.有资格的14.n.改正,纠正,修正 vt.改正,修正8.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“互联网”家族Internetn.因特网networkn.网络connectv.连接downloadv.下载passwordn.密码WeChatn.微信databasen.数据库;资料库surfv.浏览webn.网络9.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦facen.脸v.面对handlen.把手v.处理nursen.护士v.护理;照顾addressn.地址;住处v.在写上地址;对发表演说headn.头v.前往1

5、0.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景-cy后缀高频名词小结accuracy准确性emergency紧急情况frequency频率tendency趋势agency代理机构currency货币mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯efficiency效率;功效11.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“放弃(停止)”做的表达giveupdoingabandondoingstopdoingquitdoing12.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景to为介词的短语payattentionto注意be/getused/accustomedto习

6、惯于leadto导致objectto反对seeto负责;注意contributeto对做贡献;有助于lookforwardto期盼;展望getdownto着手做bedevotedto奉献于beengagedto忙于;和订婚besentencedto被叛stickto坚持referto指的是;参考;查阅13.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景hand短语知多少handdown把传下去;传给handover把移交给lendahand帮助,援助ontheotherhand另一方面shakehandswith和握手14.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景

7、【识记】b(through)something(for)3.abunchof【默写】1.向求助2.更有甚者,更为重要的是3.退学,辍学;退出,脱离15.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景与turn相关的短语归纳turndown拒绝;调低turnoff关掉turnon打开;突然攻击turnin上交,交还;获得turnback折回;往回走turnout生产;制造;证明是,结果是turnover翻转;移交turnup出现,露面,到场;调高(大)16.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】1.Ifeelitisimportantforusto

8、limitouruseoftheInternet,tolearnhowtohandletheproblemsithascaused.我觉得对我们来说,要么限制互联网的使用,要么学会处理它所造成的问题是非常重要的。考点提炼either.or.意为“要么要么”。2.yourtimespentdoingresearchontheInternetwillbemuchmoreworthwhile.遵循这些窍门的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。考点提炼 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。17.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.你要么马上走,要么等到明天。2.努力学

9、习,你就会通过考试。18.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景ZhuFeiandLiLeihadadebateabouttheprosand1.oftheInternet.ZhuFeifirstanalyzedthevalueforpeoplewhoare2.(look)forinformation.Healsomentionedthe3.(able)tobuildgroupsonlineandformfriendships.Peoplecanuseittobuild4.(society)ties.Internetfriendshipscanbebuilt5.(base)

10、oncommoninterests.WiththehelpoftheInternet,thedisabledcancommunicate6.theoutsideworld.19.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景ButLiLeilistedthenegativeeffects.HethoughtthemaindrawbacksoftheInternetare7.(control)informationandthechangeinthewaypeoplespendtheirtime.Hethoughtthattheeffectofthefalseinformationbe

11、comesmore8.aproblem.AnotherdisadvantageoftheInternethe9.(refer)toisthatitis10.(affect)peoplesprivatelives.20.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景21核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 121.turn to somebody/something向求助领悟高考究考法写出下列句中黑体部分的含义(1)IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.(2016全国丙,短文改错)(2)WhenIturnedt

12、oleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb?”(2015陕西,完形填空)(3)Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.(4)Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.(5)Youshouldntalwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.求助于转身翻到开始从事查阅22核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 mand n.命令;控制;掌握vt.命令;指挥;控制派生com

13、mandern.指挥官领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)我英语很好以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。(2015陕西,书面表达)IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.23核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12单句填空(2)Giveyour(command)inaloud,confidentvoice.下命令声音要洪亮、坚定。(3)Hecommandedtheboy(close)thedoor.他命令这个男孩关上门。commandstoclose24核心词汇核心句式234561789

14、10 11 12联想拓展记考点(1)haveagoodcommandof.精通;掌握(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事(3)commandthat.命令,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do形式。command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。25核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 123.correspond vi.通信;相一致,符合

15、;相当于领悟高考究考法单句填空(1)Behaviourallythis(correspond)tothegeneraleven-handeddisposition(意向)thatmostofuspossessmostofthetime.从行为上讲,这和大众的公平意向一致,他们想让大多数人拥有大多数的时间。(2)Hisversionoftheaccidentshouldcorrespondthatoftheotherwitnesses.他对这次事故的说法应与其他证人的说法相一致。correspondsto/with26核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点corres

16、pondto/with和相符,与一致correspondwith与通信correspondto与相当/相称27核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 124.drop out退学,辍学;退出,脱离领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmateifhehadntbeenhelpedbyothers.课后,我从老师那得知,如果没有人帮助我的同桌,他就会辍学。(2)WhenPetersawthathehadntachancetowin,hetherace.彼得看出他没有获胜的机会时,就退出了比赛。wouldhaved

17、roppedoutofschooldroppedoutof28核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点dropbehind/back落后,后退,落在后面dropby/in/round=dropinonsb=dropintosth顺便访问dropoff(数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿dropsbaline给某人写信29核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 125.withdraw vi.&vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Heusuallywithdrawsfromthew

18、orldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.(2015江苏,任务型阅读)(2)Ifwearegoingtowithdrawfromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.他通常避开威胁现实的世界而趋向梦想世界。如果我们要取消婚约,那是出于你的意愿而不是我的。30核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12(3)theATMbeforeyourcashrunsout.从自动取款机里取点钱,以防你的现金用完了。联想拓展记考点withdrawfrom.不与人交往;退出withdraw

19、.from.从撤离/退出/提取Withdrawsomemoneyfrom31核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 126.alarm vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1),astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.(2015陕西,阅读理解)当他拉响警报,一个来自Leeds的学生爬下悬崖去接Judy。(2)Iamgoingtotalkaboutwhatyoushoulddowhengoesoff.我将谈谈火警拉响时你们应该怎么做。Whilehesoundedthealarmaf

20、irealarm32核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12(3)Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.大象听到遥远的动物发来的警报时,性情突然大变。33核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点bealarmedby/atsth因而惊恐bealarmedtodosth做某事感到恐慌inalarm惊恐地(常做状语)give/raise/soundthealarm发出警报aburglar/firealarm防盗/防火警报器34核心词汇核心句式23456

21、1789 10 11 127.abandon vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)Heinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.(2015北京,阅读理解)他被遗弃在荒野中,不得不找出路。(2)Theresearchplanbecauseofthepoorconditions.这项研究计划因为条件差被放弃。(3)Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandoned.isabandonedwasabandoned我希望取消运动日。35核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点abandononeselfto沉湎于;

22、纵情于abandondoingsth放弃做某事abandononeshope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意36核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 128.appointment n.约会,预约;任命,委任派生appointvt.约定;任命;委派领悟高考究考法用介词或appoint的适当形式填空(1)Themanmakingthecallistomakean.(2016北京,听力)这个人打电话是为了约会。(2)Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.(201

23、5陕西,信息匹配)有人这么认为,如果你约会迟到,你会被认为是重要人物。appointmentat37核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12(3)Wemustrealizethatkeepingisacontractthatissilentlyagreed.(2015陕西,信息匹配)我们必须意识到守约就是履行一个默认的合同。(4)Theyignorethetimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.(2015陕西,信息匹配)他们忽略了约定的时间,在规定时间之后离家。appointmentsappointed38核心词汇核心句式234561

24、789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点appointsthfor为约定haveanappointmentwithsb和某人有约会keepan/onesappointment守约breakan/onesappointment违约;失约make/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人约会39核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 b(through)something(for)仔细搜寻领悟高考究考法完成句子Ithesenewspapersandmagazinesforthematerials.我为找资料查遍了这些报纸、杂志。combedthrough40核心词汇核心句式2345

25、61789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点breakthrough突围;冲垮;打破getthrough接通(电话);完成(工作);通过(考试)gothrough通过;经受;浏览;仔细检查lookthrough看透;仔细查看;浏览;翻阅41核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 1210.relevant adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Youdonthavetogotothelibrarytofindtherelevantresource.(2015湖南,完形填空)(2)Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusi

26、cisnotyoungpeopletoday.很多人认为古典音乐与现在的年轻人没有关系。你不必非要去图书馆找相关资源。relevantto42核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点(1)berelevanttosb/sth与某人/某物有关(2)beirrelevantto.与无关43核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 1211.bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦领悟高考究考法单句填空(1)Hedidntwanttobotherhismotherhisfinancialproblems.他不想因为经济问题打扰他的母亲

27、。(2)Oneshouldnotbebotheredonespersonalgainsorlosses.一个人不应当为个人得失而烦恼。withabout44核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12(3)Kerrydescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways(bother)bythings.Kerry说自己是一个世界级的挑错者,她总是被各种事情困扰着。(4)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhatis(bother)them.(2015湖南,

28、单项选择)有时候我作为同学们的倾听者,听他们讨论是什么在困扰着他们。botheredbothering45核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点(1)botherwith/aboutsth花费时间/精力做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth因某事打扰或烦扰某人haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(2)bother常用于交际用语,例如:Dontbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打扰你。46核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 1212.ac

29、knowledge vt.承认,认可;感谢派生acknowledgementn.承认;致谢;答谢领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)Thedriveracknowledgedmyinstructionsbutdidnotmoveoff.(2)Shestoodbackandacknowledgedtheapplauseofthecrowd.司机确认了我的情况,但他没有发动汽车。她往后一站,向观众的掌声致谢。47核心词汇核心句式234561789 10 11 12联想拓展记考点acknowledgesb/sthas/tobe.承认某人/某物是;认为是acknowledgedoingsth承认做过某事Iti

30、suniversallyacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的。48核心词汇核心句式211.I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet,or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.我觉得对我们来说,要么限制互联网的使用,要么学会处理它所造成的问题是非常重要的。分析提炼究考法句中either.or.意为“要么要么;或者或者”,用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。连接两个成分做主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。其他类似的结构还

31、有:neither.nor.既不也不not.but.不是而是notonly.butalso.不仅而且49核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点用be动词的适当形式填空(1)NeithermywifenorImyselfabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。(2)Notthepassengersbutthedrivertoblame.不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。(3)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.要么你,要么你的一个学生,要

32、参加明天举行的会议。amwasis50核心词汇核心句式212.Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。分析提炼究考法本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If.,+主句(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陈述句=If.not.+主句(3)名词词组+and+陈述句温馨提示以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。51核心词汇核心句式2

33、1领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Fallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.(2016天津,阅读表达)爱上一件事并且一直坚持做,你会更擅长做这件事。(2)(follow)yourdoctorsadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon.接受医生的建议,你很快就会好的。(3)Hurryup,youwillbelate.快点,否则你会迟到的。(4)Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,thebabywillfallintothewell.真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩就会

34、掉进井里。andFollowor/orelse/otherwiseand52核心词汇核心句式21用不同的形式完成句子(5)如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你就会成功。,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.(if),andyouwillsucceedinyourstudies.,youwillsucceedinyourstudies.(分词做状语)IfyouworkharderWorkharderWorkingharder53.单句填空1.Wehimtobethebestwriterofourtime.Butourprovedtobewrong.(assume)2.Thereis

35、plentyofwateronthefaceofthe.However,lackofwaterisaproblem.(globe)3.Ifyoudontknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmaytothedictionary.Youcanusethesebooks,ifnecessary.(refer)4.Edisontheelectriclightlamp.Hewasagreatinhistory.(invent)5.Ispentmuchtimemystudentsgrammar.Alltheweremadeinredpencil.(correct)assumed

36、assumptionglobeglobalreferreferenceinventedinventorcorrectingcorrections546.Whatyousaiddonotcorrespondyouractions.7.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidntevenbother(turn)up.8.Iwish(withdraw)myoffertolendyouthemoney.9.Theywere(alarm)atthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.10.Idontrequestyou,butIcommandyou(do)it.witht

37、oturntowithdrawalarmedtodo5511.Thebeautifulwomanhasalotofyoungmenhercommand.12.Canyoudropthekidsatschoolthismorning?13.Thepeoplehadleftbeforethesoldierscametothe(abandon)village.14.Hisfatherisresponsibleforthe(appoint)ofallthenewstaff.15.Itisshewhowantstoacknowledgeyouherdaughter.atoffabandonedappoi

38、ntmentas56.单句改错1.Onthewhole,Iminafavouroftheproposal.2.ComradeLeiFengsetthegoodexampletous.3.Eitheryouorhehavemadethemistake.4.Takeagoodrest,orsoonyouwillbewellagain.删掉atheahavehasorand575.Thereisstillsomeweaknessesinthelegs,buthergeneralconditionisgood.6.Themanabandonedhimselftodrink.weaknessesweak

39、nessdrinkdrinking58.写作训练1.她不知道该找谁出主意。(turntosomebody/something)She.2.有些大学生仅在学校待了一年就退学了。(dropout)Somestudents.3.快点,否则你会迟到。(祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句).didntknowwhomtoturntoforadvicedroppedoutofcollegeafteronlyoneyearHurryup,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate594.他是一位渊博的学者,而且是一位优秀的教师。(whatismore)Heisagoodscholar,and.

40、5.要么他对,要么你对。(either.or.)6.杰克逊已经把他那辆旧车扔了。(abandon)Jackson.whatismore,agoodteacherEitherheoryouareright.hasabandonedhisoldcar607.他患心脏病可能与这次车祸有关。(relevant)Thecauseofhisheartdiseasemaybe.8.他们被打败了,这是大家公认的。(acknowledge)Ittheyaredefeated.relevanttothecaraccidentisuniversallyacknowledgedthat61.语法填空DearGill,

41、DoyouremembermetellingyouaboutahealthfarmIdseenadvertised?Well,IvelookedattheadagainandImustsayit1.(look)fantastic.NowImhopingtopersuadeyou2.(join)methereforaweekend!1.looks所填词做谓语,主语是it,故用looks。2.tojoinpersuadesbtodosth“说服某人做某事”,是固定用法。62Theroomsyoustayinsoundreallyluxuriousandapparentlytheyallhavean

42、access3.thegardens.Allthemealsareofferedata4.(reason)priceandyoucanalsogetroomserviceifyouwant.Thebrochuresaysthatwhatyoudois5.(entire)uptoyou.Youcanhaveprogrammespecially6.(design)tosuityou,oryoucanjustaskstafftomakeafew7.(suggest)aboutactivitiestodo.3.toanaccessto“通往的路”,为固定搭配。4.reasonable所填词修饰名词pr

43、ice,做定语,故用reasonable。5.entirely所填词修饰谓语,故用副词形式。6.designedprogramme与design是被动关系,故用过去分词。7.suggestions由afew可知此处应用suggest的名词复数形式suggestions。63Youcanuseanyofthesportsandleisurefacilitiesforaslongasyoulike,andthebrochurealsomentionslotsofotheractivitieseveryday.Butdontworry,asnobodywillwatchyoudoanything,y

44、oucanjustspendthewholetime8.(relax)inthesaunaifyouwant!Theresaterrificofferonat9.momentwithweekendscostingonlyhalfthenormalpricealthoughthatonlyforcertaindates.Anywayletmeknow10.youthink!Bestwishes!Yours,John8.relaxingspendtimedoingsth为固定用法,动词-ing形式做宾语。9.theatthemoment是固定短语,意为“目前”。10.what所填词引导宾语从句,在

45、从句中做宾语,指事物,故用what。64.短文改错Ineverhadaperfectchildhood,andIamstillconsideringachild.Ivelearnedtoacceptthechangesinthelife.Whenfreely,Itrytofigureoutthethingshavemademebecomememyfamily,myfriends,andofcoursemychoices.Imnotbestpersonandaperfectperson,butwhois?Noone.Everythinghappenforareasonforbetterorwor

46、se.ImgladlyIstandonthisveryground.OnceagaineverydayIthankgodasallIamblessedwith,includedthepeopleinmylifetheoneswholoveme.6566671.第一句中的consideringconsidered考查语态。依据语境可知“我”被认为是一个孩子,故用被动语态。2.第二句中的第二个the去掉考查冠词用法。life表“生活”,是抽象名词,表泛指时前面用零冠词。3.第三句中的freelyfree考查形容词。这是一个省略句,省略了Iam,为状语从句的省略。4.第三句中的have前加that或

47、havehaving考查定语从句或者非谓语动词。此处做things的定语,可以用定语从句或者动词-ing形式做后置定语。5.第四句中的best前加the考查定冠词。形容词的最高级通常与the连用。686.第四句中的andor考查连词。因为前面有not,故需用or连接。7.第六句中的happenhappens考查主谓一致。everything做主语,谓语动词需要用单数形式。8.第七句中的gladlyglad考查形容词。此处做表语,需用形容词形式。9.第八句中的asfor考查固定搭配。thanksbfor.表“因而感谢某人”,为固定搭配。10.第八句中的includedincluding考查介词。including为介词,意为“包括”。69