【精品】中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第14讲 八下 Units 9-10课件（可编辑）.ppt

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1、中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第14讲 八下 Units 9-10课件1believe_(adj.)可信的_(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的2rapid(adj.)_(adv.)迅速地；快速地3usual(adj.)_(adv.)通常地；不寻常地【高频】_(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4encourage(v.)_(n.)鼓励5society(n.)_(adj.)社会的6peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的；平静的7perfect(adj.)_(adv.)完美地believableunbelievablerapidlyusuallyunusualencouragementsocialpe

2、acefulperfectly8it(pron.)_(形容词性物主代词)它的_(名词性物主代词)_(反身代词)它自己9German(adj.&n.)_(pl.)德国人10safe(adj.)_(n.)安全【高频】11simple(adj.)_(adv.)仅仅；只；不过12India(n.)_(n.&adj.)印度人；印度的13Japan(n.)_(adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日语14most(adj.)_(adv.)主要地；通常itsitsitselfGermanssafetysimplyIndianJapanesemostly1_ 茶艺2_ 茶具3_ 两个；一对；几个4_ 数以千计

3、的5_ 全年6_四分之三7_庭院拍卖会8_察看；观察9_清理10_不再；不复tea arttea seta couple ofthousands ofall year roundthree quartersyard salecheck outclear outno longer11_ 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)12_ 至于；关于13_ 说实在的14_ 依据；按照15_ 几乎；接近16_ 初级中学part withas forto be honestaccording toclose tojunior high school1那里真的很有趣，不是吗？Its really interestin

4、g，_?2那是一个度过周六下午的好方式。Its a great way _ a Saturday afternoon.3很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展。Its unbelievable that technology has _in _ rapid way.4一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔。_，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.isnt itto spend progressedsuch a On the one hand5另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。_，Singapore is an Englishs

5、peaking country.6那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？How long _ you _ that bike over there?7吉姆在日本待了三天了。Jim _ Japan for three days.8埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。Amy wants to keep her old things because they _sweet memories.On the other handhavehadhas been in bring back 9如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。Nowadays，millions of Chinese le

6、ave the countryside to _ work in the cities.search forthree quarters【典例在线】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋。Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学。【拓展精析】quarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，three quarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成three fourths。【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基

7、数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。分数词作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数of复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【活学活用】1)Nowadays，_ of the old people in the area_ used to dancing on the square after supper.(2016，恩施)Atwo third；is Btwo thirds；isCtwo thirds；are2)_ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at schoo

8、l.(2016，兰州)ATwo fifth BOne thirdsCThree fifth DThree quartersCDwhenever【典例在线】You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。Whatever you say，Ill believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever telephones，tell him(her)Im out.不管是谁打电话，告诉他(她)我出去了。【拓展精析】whenever意为“在任何时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义。作连词可引导让步状语从句。类

9、似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等。【活学活用】3)Kates dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him _ _ it is convenient.Abecause BalthoughCwhenever DunlessCespecially【典例在线】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天。【拓展精析】especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个

10、特例或某事物的特殊性。其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。【活学活用】4)The basketball match was really fantastic，_ when ShuHow Lin scored in the last second.(2016，德州)Aprobably BespeciallyCexactly Dmostly5)Be careful when you are driving，_ in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州)Thanks，I will.Aseriously BexactlyCespecially Dproba

11、blyBCIve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没去过。【典例在线】She doesnt like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球。Me neither.我也不喜欢。He can speak English.他会讲英语。Me too.我也会。【拓展精析】Me neither意为“我也不”。表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。Me too意为“我也一样”。表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。【活学活用】1)I dont like showers or win

12、dy weather._(2016，潍坊)AMe too BMe neitherCSo I do DNeither I doBAmong these is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位。【典例在线】Tom is a 10yearold boy.Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。【拓展精析】46yearold是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。另一种类似的复合形

13、容词作定语的结构是：数词连字符名词(单数)。【活学活用】2)The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.Aa three hour Ba three hoursCa threehours Da threehour3)Yan Jiashuo，a _ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.Wow，shes great，isnt she？(2016，连云港)Aten year old BtenyearoldCtenyearsold Dten years old

14、DBI have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。【典例在线】She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了。He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了。【拓展精析】在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词。如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等。【活学活用】4)What a nice watch！How long _ you _ it?For just two weeks.(2016，天津

15、)Awill；buy Bhave；hadCwere；having Ddid；buyBhave/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in【典例在线】I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园。Wheres Kathy？凯西在哪里？Shes gone to Shanghai.她去上海了。He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京十年了。【拓展精析】have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去

16、过(某地)几次”。have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称。have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用。【活学活用】1)Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.(2016，苏州)Oh，thats why I cant find them now.Ahave gone Bhave been toChas gone to Dhas been in2)Yunnan is very beautiful.I _ there last year.Yes，I _ ther

17、e twice.(2016，广安)Awent；have gone Bwent；have beenChave gone；went Dhave been；wentCB3)Lucy has _ to London.How can I get in touch with her?Dont worry.She will phone you as soon as she _ there.(2016，烟台)Abeen；will get Bbeen；getsCgone；will get Dgone；getsDsince与for【典例在线】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1

18、992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了。Weve known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了。【拓展精析】现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用。since之后常接过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；一段时间ago；从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间。for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。若在现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。【活学活

19、用】4)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Joy?Yes.It has been almost ten years _ we were together.(2016，荆州)Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter5)Im looking after Tom today.Hes been in my house _ 8：00 this morning.(2016，呼和浩特)Aat Bfor Csince DtillACwhether与if【典例在线】I dont know whether/if she can work out th

20、e problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。I dont know whether or not I should go.我不知道我应该去还是不应该去。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔。【拓展精析】二者都可以引导宾语从句。意为“是否”，一般情况下可互换使用。二者在引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not连用，而if不可以。if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，但whether不可

21、以。if还可用于虚拟语气中，但whether不可以。【活学活用】6)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly _ you write them down.(2015，武威)Aor BunlessCif Dwhether7)Im not sure _ there are living things on other planets or not.Awhether BwhereCwhy DifCA一、单项选择。1_ is the boy with a pair of glasses?My bro

22、ther，John.(2016，绵阳)AHow BWho CWhere DWhat2Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room.(2016，南充)Atake off Bput offCget off Dturn off3Which season do you like _ in Panzhihua，dry season or rainy season?Rainy season.(2016，攀枝花)Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe bestBAB4Do you know the boy _ is sitting

23、 next to Peter?Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his _ birthday.(2016，达州)Awho；ninth Bthat；nineCwhich；ninth Dthat；the ninth5Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment，please.Father _ a phone call in his room.(2016，成都)Amakes Bis making Cwas makingAB二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填

24、空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。(2015，达州)interest，while，difference，play，we，music，is，one，who，toWe may have many 6._ kinds of hobbies during our lifetime.When we are very young，it takes us most of our time 7._with toys.When we get older，we start to find our 8._ hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport like football or

25、skating.These new interests can last(持续)a long time and most children put a lot of energy into them.Some other children might be 9._ in less active activities like reading，painting or stamp collecting，10._ some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the violin.differentto playfir

26、stinterestedwhileAs we get older，our hobbies might change.Some people collecting stamps as a child might still 11._ collecting stamps when they are 80 years old.But other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion.Some people are so lucky that they have found work that is si

27、milar 12._ their hobbies，like the kid 13._ loves music becomes a singer.Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV，reading books，and playing a 14._ instrument.Many people like to do sports.Lots of people like traveling as a hobby.The main purpose of a hobby is to relax.A hobby is something

28、 we should do only for 15._.betowhomusicalourselves三、阅读理解。(2016，自贡)Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life

29、you want.So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like itIf you dont like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you dont have enough friends，or maybe you dont get along with your teacher.Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork.Y

30、ou may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问)will be able t

31、o help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪)Remember，you dont have to share what youve written with others.16Lots of kids _ according to the new study.Adislike school Blike school very muchCare good at reading17What do

32、es the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph？_AA good education.BFuture life.CSchool.18If you dont like school，the first step is to _Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for helpACA19How many reasons why you dont like school are mentioned in the second paragraph？_ATwo BThree.CFive.20Which is NOT the writers suggestion to make things better？_AWrite down your feelings about school.BShow what youve written to others.CTalk to someone about your problems with school.BB