四级考试讲座.ppt
《四级考试讲座.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《四级考试讲座.ppt(50页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、四级考试讲座 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型、时间和所占比例四、六级考试各部分测试内容、题型、时间和所占比例四级考试讲座2一、写作一、写作一)评分原则一)评分原则1.总体评分法2.兼顾内容与语言3.定档给分(2,5,8,10,11,14)二)答题启示二)答题启示1.注意文章的给读者的第一印象2.注重文章内容的丰富性3.注重文章中语言的准确性和连贯性四级考试讲座3一、写作一、写作三)历年真题三)历年真题1995.01-
2、论说文:CanMoneyBuyHappiness?1995.06-说明文:AdvantagesofaJobInterview1996.01-说明文:TheTwoWayWeekend1996.06-说明文:GlobalShortageofFreshWater1997.01-说明文:PracticeMakesPerfect1997.06-说明文:GettingtoKnowtheOutsideofthecampus1998.01-说明文:HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities1998.06-论说文:DoLuckyNumbersBringGoodLuck?1999.01-说明文:Do
3、ntHesitatetoSay“No”四级考试讲座4一、写作一、写作三)历年真题三)历年真题1999.06-论说文:ReadingExtensivelyorIntensively2000.01-说明文:HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation2000.06-论说文:IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary2001.01-说明文:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview2001.06-应用文:ALettertoaSchoolmate2002.01-应用文:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentAbouttheCante
4、enServiceontheCampus2002.06-说明文:StudentUseofComputers(图表)四级考试讲座5一、写作一、写作三)历年真题三)历年真题2003.01-说明文:ItPaystobeHonest(阐述)2003.06-说明文:AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident(描写与分析)2004.01-应用文:ALetterinReplytoaFriend2004.06-应用文:ABriefIntroductiontoATouristAttraction(导游词)2005.01-应用文:ACampaignSpeech(演讲词)2005.
5、06-叙议文:AnIncident2005.12-论说文:ShouldtheUniversityCampusbeOpentoTourists?2006.06-应用文:WriteaPosterRecruitingVolunteers2006.12-议论文:SpringFestivalGalaonCCTV2007.06应用文:Welcometoourclub(欢迎词)2007.12论说文:Electivestochoose2008.06论说文:RecreationalActivities四级考试讲座6一、写作一、写作三)历年真题三)历年真题2005.12-论说文:ShouldtheUniversi
6、tyCampusbeOpentoTourists?PartVWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1名校校园正成为旅游新热点2校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3我认为ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?四级考
7、试讲座7一、写作一、写作三)历年真题三)历年真题2006.06-应用文:WriteaPosterRecruitingVolunteers Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterrecruitingvolunteers.YoushouldwriteatLeast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者2本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等3报名条件及联系方式VolunteersNeeded四级考试讲座8三)历年真题三)历年真题2006.1
8、2-议论文:SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座9一、写作一、写作2006.12-议论文议论文 范文范文:Spring Festival Gala on CCTVTheappro
9、achoftheChineseLunarNewYearposesanationalissueconcerningthenecessityofholdingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Itsestablishedstatusisbeingchallengedbyagrowingnumberofpeople,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Itisincreasingdifficulttocaterforalltastes.Someindividualsdeemthatitshouldbecancelledorreplacedbyotherpr
10、ograms.TheseyoungpeoplefocustheirattentiononotherformsofcelebrationinsteadifimmersingthemselvesinTV.Despitethat,themajorityofmiddle-agedpeopleandseniorcitizensupholdtheimportanceofthetraditionalperformance.Themoststrikingfeatureofthisgalaisitstraditionallycloselinkwithordinarypeopleslives.Mostofpeop
11、leviewthisgalaasanannualstapleontheEveofthistraditionalChineseSpringFestival.Theyallhavearestlessnightandgluetheireyesonthetelevision.Iamnotsupportiveoftheviewthatthegrandgalashouldbeabandoned.Undoubtedly,itplaysavitalroleinthecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Toincreaseitsappealandmeettheneedsoftheyou
12、ngadults,CCTVshouldcomeupwithprogramstomakethiseventmoreremarkable.四级考试讲座102007.06-应用文:AnAnnouncementtoWelcomeStudentstoJoinaClub(演讲告示)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanannouncementtowelcomestudentstojoinaclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.本社团的主要活动内
13、容2.参加本社团的好处3.任何加入本社团一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座11一、写作一、写作范文(2007.06-应用文:演讲稿):Welcome to Our ClubTheSpeechClubisorganizingschool-widespeechtrainingandconteststobeheldoneachSaturdayattheStudentsRecreationalCenter.Fiveprestigiousexpertsandprofessorswillbeinvitedtobespeechlecturersandcontestsjudges.Foreachspeechcont
14、est,thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenawards.Attendingourclubhassubstantialadvantages.Firstly,itcanimproveyourabilitytodeliveraspeechwhichisofutmostsignificancetoyourfuturecareeranddevelopment.Secondly,itcanhelpyoutopossessself-confidence,enrichyourextra-curriculaactivitiesandmakeyourcampuslifecolorful.T
15、osumup,theexperiencesinourclubwillbeextraordinarilyunforgettablethroughoutyourlife.StudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartintheclubmaysignupwiththemonitoroftheirclassesbeforeTuesdaynextweek(Dec.26).Everybodyiswelcometoamemberofourclub.四级考试讲座12一、写作一、写作论说文:(2007-12)What electives to choose1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修
16、课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例四级考试讲座13一、写作一、写作论说文:SelectingCourses(2007-12)Recently,peopleingrowingnumbersshowtheirconcernaboutselectingcourses.Insomecolleges,studentsarepermittedtopickouttheircoursesprofessorsfreely.Thereasonsarelistedasfollows:Inthefirstplace,studentscanchoosetheteacheraccordingtoth
17、eirinterests,whichwillbehelpfulfortheirfuturecareers.Besides,selectingcoursescanreducetherateofstudentsabsenceindirectlyforstudentsusuallychoosetheirfavoriteteachers.AsfarasIamconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Ontheonehand,studentsmaylearnthecoursebetter,becausetheymaychoosetheprofessortheyliked.Ontheo
18、therhand,iftheprofessorwhoisverypopularandagreatnumberofstudentswouldliketoattendhis/hercourse,theclassroommustbeovercrowded.Itwillhaveabadimpactontheclass.四级考试讲座14一、写作一、写作论说文:RecreationalActivities(2008.06)Intheeraofinformationandtechnology,thereareallkindsofrecreationalactivities.Somepeoplethinkth
19、oserecreationalactivitiesaregreatandnecessary,becausetheycanhelppeoplerelaxfromthehardworkandstudy.Someoftheactivities,suchashiking,jogging,canhelppeoplerelaxphysically;whilesomeofthem,suchassurfingtheInternet,canhelppeoplerelaxmentally.However,somepeoplethinkthatsomanykindsofrecreationalactivitiesm
20、ayhaveabadeffectonourlives.Somepeoplemaynotresistsometemptationsfromthoseactivities,andindulgethemselvesinthoseactivities.Atlasttheyareluredawayfromtheirstudyortheirwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheadvantagesofvariousrecreationalactivitiesandmakethemostofthem.Meanwhile,weshouldlearnhowt
21、ousethoseactivitiespositively,andmakethemahelpfultoolforourdevelopment.四级考试讲座15四)命题趋势四)命题趋势:2001年1月以前:说明文、论说文为主,少有应用文2001年6月-2007年6月:应用文为主(书信、演讲词、海报告示)说明文、论说文、记叙文为辅2007年12月以来及未来趋势:时效性强的论说文、与学生生活及未来就业有关的应用文(如求职函、投诉函及对投诉函的回信等)一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座16五)写作策略:五)写作策略:1)认真审题 审请题目、关键词、段首句、题纲、提示、图表;确定主题、明确范围、选定素材、抓住
22、重点;2)列出提纲、深刻思考、打好腹稿、抓住要点、准备例证3)正确表达 选择正确的文体与格式 选择准确地道的表达方式:句型多样化;上下文逻辑连 贯;语法、拼写、措辞准确多变;4)修改校对:语法、拼写、标点、措辞5)把握时间:1)、2)步:3-5分钟;3)步:20-25分钟;4)步:3-5分钟一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座17五)写作策略五)写作策略1.段首句作文段首句作文(即主题句作文(即主题句作文)应对策略应对策略:-确定主题和中心;-审清题目和所给段首句;-写好扩展句,句子语言正确,句型多样化;-提供具体例证(即次要扩展句)说明主题句,避免空洞无物论点;-句与句、段与段之间的过渡和照应(启呈
23、转合);-段落首尾及文章首尾的呼应。一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座18五)写作策略五)写作策略2.标题与提纲作文(中或英文提纲,问题式提纲)标题与提纲作文(中或英文提纲,问题式提纲)应对策略:-理解题目与提纲中所提供的信息;-确定文章题材;-利用提纲中提供的信息并搜罗更多有关素材;-围绕题目发展、充实提纲;-写作时切勿照搬抄译 要整体安排;(参考段首句作文的写作对策)一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座19五)写作策略五)写作策略3.图表说明文(图片与图表)图表说明文(图片与图表)应对策略:应对策略:写好标题第一段:描述图表(忌流水帐,利用比较典型的数据或例子)第二段:分析因果第三段:做出结论与预测发展
24、趋势,或得出启示、提出建议或解决方法 牢记图表作文常用的表达方式!一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座20五)写作策略五)写作策略 4.议论文议论文(argumentation)应对策略应对策略:-着重发表自己看法、用自己的论点来劝说、影 响和说服读者;-三段式 提出问题、分析问题(用充分的论据来论证自 己的观点)、得出结论;-观点要鲜明 理论事实有力充分 逻辑性强(做好启、承、转、合)用词用句恰当明确一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座21五)写作策略五)写作策略5.应用文写作书信:应用文写作书信:注意文体格式及语言特点注意信封的写法注意信内格式信头(Letterheadwritersnameandaddr
25、ess)日期(Date)封内地址(Addresseesaddress)开头称呼语(Salutation)正文(Body)结束敬语(Complimentaryclose)署名(Signature)一、写作一、写作四级考试讲座22一、写作一、写作五)写作策略五)写作策略ALetterofJobApplicationMr.JimWangJune10,2008105XingangRoad(West)Guangzhou,510275DearMr.Wang,InotedwithinterestyouradvertisementforaPRmanagerintodays China Daily.Youwil
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考试 讲座
限制150内