一般过去时精讲ppt[1]幻灯片课件.ppt

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1、一般过去时精讲ppt11.1.定义定义：(1)(1)表表示示过过去去某某个个时时间间发发生生的的动动作作或或存存在在的的状状态态-与表示过去的时间状语连用与表示过去的时间状语连用 我昨天我昨天7 7点起床。点起床。I I got up at 7:00 yesterday.got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)(2)也也表表示示过过去去经经常常或或反反复复发发生生的的动

2、动作作-与与表表示示频频度的时间状语度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用。和表示过去的时间状语连用。他去年总是坐公交去上班。他去年总是坐公交去上班。He He always always went to work by bus last year.went to work by bus last year.我上学时每周去看一场电影。我上学时每周去看一场电影。I I went went to to the the cinema cinema once once a a weekweek when when I I was was at at school.school.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。

3、我在乡下时经常在河边散步。(contryside,riverside)(contryside,riverside)When When I I was was in in the the countryside,countryside,I I often often walked walked by by the riverside.the riverside.2.2.表过去的时间状语表过去的时间状语：yesterdayyesterday,last nightlast night,threethree days days agoago,one one day,day,that that wint

4、er,winter,in in 19901990等等3.3.频度副词频度副词：oftenoften always always once once a a week week 等等lasttimenightMondayweekMonthyearyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.与与last 连用连用2.与与yesterday 连用：连用：用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语3.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix

5、 monthsfour yearsago4.与与one 连用：连用：onemorningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与that 连用：连用：thatat that timemorningdaywinteryear6.与与in 连用：连用：in 1980in those daysin the old days(1)刚刚刚刚just now；(2)前几天前几天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)从前从前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前很久很久以前long long

6、 ago7.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：二、一般过去时之二、一般过去时之谓语变化谓语变化所有时态都是通过所有时态都是通过动词变化动词变化来表现的来表现的E.g.You are right.一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时 I want to go to school.We are doing our housework now.现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时 He is playing basketball.waswas (am,am,isis)情情态态动动词词 could could (can(can)bebe动动词词 may may were were (are)(are

7、)实义动词实义动词 workworkeded,play,playeded)例如：.went(went(gogo)我是一名学生。Im a student.我是一名学生十年前。I were a student 10 years ago.一般过去时的谓语一般过去时的谓语1 1、一般词尾加、一般词尾加-e-e-e-ed d。workworkworkworkeded help-helphelp-helpededask-askask-asked ed looklook looklooke ed d d d 2 2、e e结尾的只加结尾的只加-d-d-d-d。hopehopehopehoped d love

8、-love love-loved ddance-dancedance-danced d livelive livelived d 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成3 3、最最后后三三个个字字母母辅辅元元辅辅音音，先先双双写写，然然后后才才能能加加-edededed。stopstopstopstoppedped plan(plan(计划计划)plan)plannedned4 4、“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”尾，尾，y y改为改为i,i,再加再加 -ed-ed-ed-ed。carry-carrcarry-carried ied study-stud study-studied ied 巧

9、记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式 1.ee:1.ee:中间去中间去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如：keepkept keepkept，feelfelt feelfelt，sleepslept sleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept2.2.结尾结尾d d变变t t 如：如：buildbuiltbuildbuilt，lendlentlendlent，sendsent sendsent，spendspentspendspent3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如：如：ringrangringrang，sitsatsits

10、at，drinkdrank drinkdrank，singsang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan，givegave givegave4.4.“骑骑(马马)”“”“开开(车车)”“”“写写(字字)”把把i i变变o o如如：rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedrove，writewrotewritewrote5.5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带带来来”“”“打打仗仗”oughtought换换上上 thinkthoughtthinkthought，buyboughtbuybought，bringbroug

11、ht bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought6.6.“教教 书书”“”“抓抓 住住”aughtaught切切 莫莫 忘忘 如如：teachtaught teachtaught，cacatchtchcaughtcaught7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改改 为为 ewew是是 新新 时时 尚尚 如如：knowknewknowknew，growgrewgrowgrew，throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew8.8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过过 去去 式式 与与 原原 形形 一一 样样 如如putputputput，letl

12、etletlet，readread/redreadread/red 写出下列动词的过去式：写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishlivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtpl

13、ayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished三、能力提高之双宾语三、能力提高之双宾语1.1.双宾动词双宾动词He lent He lent a booka book to to meme.动词动词+直宾直宾+介词介词+间宾间宾He lent He lent meme a booka book.动词动词+间宾间宾+直宾直宾 me:me:指人，做间接宾语，简称指人，做间接宾语，简称“人间人间”a book:a book:指物，做直接宾语，简称指物，做

14、直接宾语，简称“物直物直”双宾动词归类双宾动词归类 （to）借给某人某物借给某人某物1.lend sb sth =lend sth to sb寄给某人某物寄给某人某物2.send sb sth =send sth to sb递给某人某物递给某人某物3.pass sb sth =pass sth to sb付给某人某物付给某人某物4.pay sb sth =pay sth to sb交给某人某物交给某人某物5.hand sb sth =hand sth to sb带给某人某物带给某人某物6.bring sb sth =bring sth to sb将某物给某人看将某物给某人看7.show sb

15、sth =show sth to sb答应某人某事答应某人某事8.promise sb sth=promise sth to sb给某人某物给某人某物9.give sb sth =give sth to sb教给某人某事教给某人某事10.teach sb sth=teach sth to sb提供给某人某物提供给某人某物11.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb读某物给某人听读某物给某人听12.read sb sth =read sth to sb欠某人某物欠某人某物13.owe sb sth =owe sth to sb卖给某人某物卖给某人某物14.sell sb st

16、h =sell sth to sb留给某人某物留给某人某物15.leave sb sth =leave sth to sb双宾动词归类双宾动词归类 （for）给某人买某物给某人买某物1.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人做某物给某人做某物2.make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人找某物给某人找某物3.find sb sth=find sth for sb 帮某人一个大忙帮某人一个大忙4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb为某人点某物为某人点某物5.order sb sth=order sth for

17、sb介词区别：介词区别：to:to:表示动作对什么人而做。表示动作对什么人而做。for:for:表示动作为什么人而做。表示动作为什么人而做。ExercisExercisesesI.I.改错题改错题 How is Jane yesterday?How is Jane yesterday?He gets to school at six He gets to school at six yesterday.yesterday.He often goes home at 6:00 last He often goes home at 6:00 last month.month.I can fly k

18、ites seven years ago.I can fly kites seven years ago.Did you saw him just now Did you saw him just now?Tom wasnt watch TV last Tom wasnt watch TV last night.night.He wait for you three hours He wait for you three hours ago.ago.Who find it just now?Who find it just now?一般过去时句式变一般过去时句式变换换1.肯定句：主语肯定句：主

19、语+行为动词过去式行为动词过去式 be动词过去式动词过去式(was/were)e.g.We played football yesterday.I was in the office last night.He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not/didnt+行为行为动词原形动词原形 was not/wasnt+其他成分其他成分 were not/werent+其他成分其他成分 e.g.I was not in the office last night.I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party.I didn

20、t play video games.3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句 diddid+主语主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-eg.-DidDid you you gogo shopping yesterday?shopping yesterday?-Yes,-Yes,I didI did./No,I./No,I didntdidnt.-Was she 15 years old last year?-Was she 15 years old last year?4 4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +diddid+主语

21、主语+行为动词原形行为动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分 eg.-eg.-DidDid you you gogo shopping yesterday?shopping yesterday?When and where When and where werewere you born?you born?用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary

22、_(meet)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas

23、.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday11.They _(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last month.14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day?15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week

24、ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the year before last?17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas根据要求改写下列句子。1.They had a meeting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Mrs Black does some cleaning

25、 every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.Im going to turn on the radio.(改为否定句)4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Those students did their best.(改为否定句)6.It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问）8.They are going to visit the S

26、ummer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Sh

27、anghai?What are they going to do?III.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.The twins go to school on foot every day.(同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday

28、.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(变否定句)_ 6.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)_7.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8.Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go sho

29、pping tomorrow.Does your mother like her students?Did you watch TV last Sunday?didnt buy grow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drove ride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said */sed/pay-paidstand-stoodunderstand-understoodlet-let put-putcut-cut read-read*am,i

30、s-was are-were do-did go-went have-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugeat-atefind-foundmake-madehear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamring-ranggive-gave bring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-came become-became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢