最新定语从句考点例析PPT课件.ppt

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1、定语从句考点例析定语从句考点例析Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定4.4.非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行非限制性定语从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用词的一部分时，可用

2、“数词数词/代词代词+of+of+关系代词关系代词”的结构，如：的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.关系代词前的介词的确定关系代词前的介词的确定5.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+关系代词关系代词”型，如：型，如：e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They li

3、ved in a house,the door of which open to the south.Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-

4、bye to me.4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout考点四考点四:关系副词的运用关系副词的运用在限定性和非限定性从句中，在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间的先行词是时间名词，名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。从句中做状语。e.g.1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a chil

5、d.A.which B.where C.that D.when 2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when B D考点五：考点五：as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g

6、.As we all know,the earth is round.2.当与当与suchsuch或或the samethe same连用时，一般用连用时，一般用asas。e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.Go on Please!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用反之则用which。e.g.She has married again,as was expected.She has married again,which was unexpect

7、ed.Go on please!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用动语态，一般要用which作主语。作主语。e.g.She has been late again,as was expected.Tom has made great progress,which made us happy.Correct the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it

8、 yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_tothe oneCorrect the sentences:5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Those

9、 that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.inwhen_who_(that/which)Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11.We heard

10、the news which our team won the game.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ that_ that _whyit_Correct the sentences:13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14.That was the reason because she looked old.15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give

11、us wonderful English lessons in our school.16.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.aswho_giveswhyCorrect the sentences:17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around

12、in the sky.20.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.that_hasAsthat_Correct the sentences:21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24.The bike by which I travelled was his.as_Whose_that_on_