外研八年级上册英语语法复习说课材料.ppt

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1、外研八年级上册英语语法复习阅读(一)主旨题1文章主旨题.2.段落主旨题(1)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(2)Thispassageismainlyabout?(3)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(1)Whatdoesthefirst（second，third）paragraphmainlydiscuss？(2)Fromthefirst(2nd,3rd,4thetc)paragraph,wecanlearnthat.(二)作者观点题和态度题1作者态度题2作者观点题(1)Whatisthemoodofthepassage?(2)

2、Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriter(3)Theauthorsmainthoughtisthat(1)whatdoesthewriterthinkof?(2)Accordingtotheauthor,.(3)Intheauthorsopinion,.(三)词义/句意题(1)whatdoestheunderlinedword“”mean?(2)Theunderlinedphrase(word,sentence)probablymeans.(3)Thephrase(word,sentence)suggests.(四)推理引申题1)Wecaninferthat.(2)Th

3、eauthorsuggestsinthepassagethat(五)事实细节题(题量最多)(1)Accordingtothepassage/theauthor,who(what,where,which,when,why,how,etc)?(2)Whichofthefollowingistrue/correct/false/notincluded?(3)Allofthefollowingare(not)true,are(not)mentionedexcept.一）一般将来时一）一般将来时一般将来时，事情发生在将来，时间，时间，放后边，tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,ne

4、xtyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等。be going to do（动词原形）：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事Itisgoingtorain.will 结构表示将来的用法：1.表示预见表示预见Doyouthinkitwillrain?2.表示意图表示意图Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.例：例：I dont feel well today.用用will改写改写（be better tomorrow）Ill be better tomorrow.There a football match n

5、ext week.中考题中考题will(isgoingto)be 3 3一般过去时一般过去时的用法：的用法：a.a.主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。My father worked in Shanghai last year.My father worked in Shanghai last year.b.b.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与oftenoften，alwaysalways等等 表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语连用。I I oftenoften went to school on foot.

6、went to school on foot.c.c.与与whenwhen等连词引导的状语从句连用。等连词引导的状语从句连用。When When diddid you you buybuy the book?the book?d.d.过去时间：过去时间：a moment agoa moment ago（刚才），（刚才），yesterday morningyesterday morning，last night/weeklast night/week，the day before yesterdaythe day before yesterday（前天），（前天），just nowjust no

7、w（刚才），（刚才），in 2006,three days agoin 2006,three days ago等等一般过去时一般过去时的用法：的用法：过去时，时过去，过去时间是标志。过去时，时过去，过去时间是标志。否定句很简单，否定句很简单，diddid之后之后 not not添。添。疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid置于主语前。置于主语前。谓语动词要还原。谓语动词要还原。2 2实义动词过去式的句式。实义动词过去式的句式。肯定式：主语肯定式：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它。其它。如：如：They had a good time yesterday.They had a good tim

8、e yesterday.否定式：主语否定式：主语+did not+did not（didntdidnt）+动词原形动词原形+其它。其它。如：如：They didnt watch TV last night.They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did+Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它？其它？肯定回答：肯定回答：YesYes，主语，主语+did.+did.否定回答：否定回答：NoNo，主语，主语+didnt.+didnt.如：如：Did they have a meeting two days agoDid they have a meet

9、ing two days ago？Yes Yes，they did./Nothey did./No，they didnt.they didnt.特殊疑特殊疑问问句：特殊疑句：特殊疑问词问词+did+did+主主语语+动词动词原形原形+其它？其它？如：如：What time did you finish your homeworkWhat time did you finish your homework？过过去去式式的的构构成成规规则则“直”一般情况下在动词原形后直接加一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如：如：wantwanted“去”以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉结尾的动词

10、，去掉e再加再加-ed.如：如：hopehoped“双”重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加再加-ed.如：如：stopstopped（辅元辅辅元辅）“改”以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改结尾的动词改y为为i，再加，再加-ed.如：如：studystudied用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.I _(go)to school yesterday.1.I _(go)to school yesterday.2.She_(play)football last week.2.She_(play)football last week.3.L

11、ook!Jack _(sing)now.3.Look!Jack _(sing)now.4.You_(read)the new paper the day before yesterday.4.You_(read)the new paper the day before yesterday.5.I _(see)Jack in the zoo last weekend.5.I _(see)Jack in the zoo last weekend.6.I _(do)my homework last night 6.I _(do)my homework last night 7.She _(open)

12、the mailbox the day after tomorrow.7.She _(open)the mailbox the day after tomorrow.8.I _(help)the little baby drink the milk the 8.I _(help)the little baby drink the milk the next morning.next morning.9.The farmers _(work)on the farm next week.9.The farmers _(work)on the farm next week.10.My parents

13、_(watch)TV last Monday.10.My parents_(watch)TV last Monday.wentplayedissingingreadsawdidwillopenwillhelpwillworkwatched句型转换句型转换1.1.I went to the party last Friday.I went to the party last Friday.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ to the party last Friday?_ you _ to the party last Friday?2.2.I had a nice time

14、 last Sunday.I had a nice time last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ nice time last Sunday?_ you _ nice time last Sunday?3.3.We went to London We went to London two years ago.two years ago.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_ _ you_ to London?_ _ you_ to London?4.4.He did his homework in the morning.He did his homew

15、ork in the morning.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）He_ _ his homework in the morning.He_ _ his homework in the morning.DidgoDidhaveWhendidgodidntdo各各种种句句式式结结构构肯定式：肯定式：主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他其他否定式：否定式：主语主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词过去分词+其他其他一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他？其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+have/has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他？

16、其他？Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Lucyhaslivedheresince2001.Theyhaventhadbreakfastyet.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Howlonghashelivedhere?谓语构成：谓语构成：助动词助动词have/has+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词用用法法（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与常与already(已经已经),ever(曾经曾经),yet,just(刚刚刚刚),before(以前以前)等词连用。等词连用。（2）表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在

17、，表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，常与常与for或或since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。标标志志词词（1）just，never，ever，already，yet等等（2）for一段时间一段时间；since点时间或点时间或引导时间状语从句（一引导时间状语从句（一般多为过去时）般多为过去时）（3）sofar(到目前为止到目前为止)；inthepast/last表示一段时间的词语表示一段时间的词语1、see2、hear3、study4、stop5、write6、teach7、catch8、go9、play10、live11、make12、forgetseenheardstudiedst

18、oppedwrittentaughtcaughtgoneplayedlivedmadeforgotten(一一)考查现在完成时的一般用法考查现在完成时的一般用法 ()1)1Kitty,Kitty,will will you you go go to to see see the the film film Cold Cold Mountain this evening?Mountain this evening?NoNo，I wontI wontI_it alreadyI_it already A Asaw Bsaw Bhave seen Chave seen Csee Dsee Dwill

19、seewill see ()2)2.Gone Gone with with the the Wind Wind is is a a wellknown wellknown novelnovelShe_ it twiceShe_ it twice A Aread Bread Bis reading Cis reading Creads Dreads Dhas readhas read()3()3How long_ you_ here?How long_ you_ here?For about two years so farFor about two years so far A.have;st

20、udied B.did;live A.have;studied B.did;live C.do;stay D.have changed C.do;stay D.have changedABD（二）考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式（二）考查非延续性动词与一段时间连用的表达方式()1)1OhOhMrsMrsking,king,your your dress dress looks looks nicenice Is Is it it new?new?NoNo，I_ it since two years ago.I_ it since two years ago.A Ahad Bhad Bh

21、ave had Chave had Cbought Dbought Dhave boughthave bought()2()2Jeff borrowed a history book from his friendJeff borrowed a history book from his friendHe_it for a weekHe_it for a weekA Ahas borrowed B.has lent C.has kept Dhas borrowed B.has lent C.has kept Dlendlend()3.)3.The The students students a

22、re are sorry sorry to to hear hear that that the the famous famous singer_for half an hoursinger_for half an hour A Ahas left Bhas left Bhas gone C.has been away has gone C.has been away D.has gone away D.has gone awayBCC(三三)考考查查havehavehas has been been toto，havehavehas has gone gone toto与与havehave

23、has has been inbeen in的区别的区别()1()1Wheres your father?Wheres your father?He_ ShanghaiHe_ ShanghaiHell be back next weekHell be back next week A Ahas has gone gone to to B Bhas has been been to to C Chave have gone gone to to D Dhave been tohave been to()2()2Where is David?Where is David?He_to England

24、 on businessHe_to England on business A Ais going Bis going Bhas gone Chas gone Chas been Dhas been Dgoesgoes()3.()3._ you ever_ to the United States?_ you ever_ to the United States?-Yes,twiceYes,twiceA AHave;gone BHave;gone BHave;been CHave;been CDoDo；go Dgo DWere;goingWere;goingABB(四四)考查考查forfor与

25、与sincesince接时间状语时的区别接时间状语时的区别()1()1What a nice dog!How long have you had it?What a nice dog!How long have you had it?-_two years-_two years A AFor BFor BSince C.InSince C.In()2()2Miss Gao has taught in this school_ 1993Miss Gao has taught in this school_ 1993A.for BA.for Bat Cat Cin Din Dsincesince(

26、五五)考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别()1()1-He has already gone to England-He has already gone to England -When_ he_ there?-When_ he_ there?A Awill;go Bwill;go Bis;going Cis;going Cdid;go Ddid;go Dhas;gonehas;gone()2)2Have Have you you read read this this book?book?yes,yes,I_it I_it two two weeks week

27、s ago.ago.A Aam reading Bam reading Bhave read Chave read Cwill read Dwill read DreadreadADCD(六六)现在完成时在特定语境下的使用现在完成时在特定语境下的使用()1)1HelenHelen，I I told told you you to to do do your your home-work home-work as as carefully as you can?carefully as you can?YesYes，but Ifewer mistakes than I usually dobut

28、 Ifewer mistakes than I usually doA Awas making Bwas making Bhave made Chave made Cwill make Dwill make Dhad madehad made()2()2Has the match started?Has the match started?Started?Finished Started?Finished！Guo Yue_Guo Yue_A Ais winning Bis winning Bwins Cwins Cwill win Dwill win Dhas wonhas won()3.)3

29、.Xiao Xiao Wang_ Wang_ English English for for thirteen thirteen years.years.So So he he can can speak quite good English.speak quite good English.A.had learned B.has learned A.had learned B.has learned C.will be learning D.learnsC.will be learning D.learnsBDB()4.The film_for half an hour.()4.The fi

30、lm_for half an hour.A.has begun B.has been begun A.has begun B.has been begun C.has been on D.began C.has been on D.began ()5.)5.You You dont dont have have to to describe describe her.her.I_her I_her several times.several times.A.had met B.have met C.meet D.met A.had met B.have met C.meet D.met ()6

31、.)6.Miss Miss Yang Yang is is not not at at home.home.She_to She_to the the school school library.library.A.went B.has been C.goes D.has gone A.went B.has been C.goes D.has gone ()7.)7.He He has has never never visited visited the the Great Great Hall Hall of of the the People._?People._?A.hasnt he

32、B.has he C.does he D.doesnt he A.hasnt he B.has he C.does he D.doesnt heBCDB谓语构成谓语构成:was/were+现在分词现在分词V-ing用法：用法：表示在过去的某一时间正在进行的动作表示在过去的某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态时间状语：时间状语：atthistimeyesterday（昨天这个时候）（昨天这个时候）atthattimelastweek（上周那个时候）（上周那个时候）atnineyesterdayevening（昨晚九点时）（昨晚九点时）fromseventotenlastnight（昨晚

33、从七点到十点）（昨晚从七点到十点）等，等，when或或while引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句。引导时间状语从句的主、从复合句。I was reading a newspaper when he came inI was reading a newspaper when he came in 他进来时，我正在看报。他进来时，我正在看报。While I was walking home,I met Mr Green.While I was walking home,I met Mr Green.我步行回家时遇到了格林先生我步行回家时遇到了格林先生.My My father father was

34、was reading reading a a newspaper newspaper while while my my mother was cooking.mother was cooking.妈妈做饭时爸爸在看报。妈妈做饭时爸爸在看报。注注：while while 引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句的的主主、从从复复合合句句，两两个个过过去进行时并用，表示动作同时发生。去进行时并用，表示动作同时发生。各各种种句句式式结结构构肯定式：肯定式：否定式：否定式：Hewassleepingwhenshearrived.她到达时他正在睡觉。她到达时他正在睡觉。Theywerentplantingt

35、reesatnineyesterday.昨天早上九点他们不在植树。昨天早上九点他们不在植树。一般疑问句：一般疑问句：WasWere+主语主语+v-ing+其它其它?主语主语+was/were+v-ing+其它其它主语主语+waswerenot+v-ing+其它其它Washeplayingfootballwhenyourangme?你打电话给我时他正在踢足球吗你打电话给我时他正在踢足球吗?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+waswere+主语主语+v-ing+其它其它?WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimelastweek?上周这个时候彼特在于什么上周这个时候彼特在于什么?用w

36、as/were填空:1、I listening to the music.2、She playing the piano.3、They looking at the flowers.4、We having a picnic.5、Lingling watching TV.6、Two boys reading book.7、Your uncle and auntvisiting the Great Wall.8、Everyonehaving lunch.9、People working on the farm.10、Some women singing pop music.waswaswaswas

37、werewerewerewerewerewere用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.You_ 1.You_(have)(have)a a meeting meeting at at 9 9 last last Monday Monday morningmorning2.They_(play)football when I passed2.They_(play)football when I passed3.She_(take)a walk when we had a talk3.She_(take)a walk when we had a talk4._they 4._th

38、ey _ _(try)to(try)to draw draw horses horses on on the the blackboard when the teacher came in?blackboard when the teacher came in?5.5.The The students students _ _(1isten)to(1isten)to the the teacher teacher carefully while he was teaching carefully while he was teaching。werehavingwereplayingwastak

39、ingWeretryingwerelistening 反意疑问句反意疑问句意义意义概念概念回答规律规律构成构成当我们陈述一个事实，当我们陈述一个事实，而又不是很有把握，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加就可以在陈述句后加 一一 个简短问句，称为个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。反意疑问句。,对吧对吧/是吧是吧?陈述句陈述句+简短问句简短问句助动词助动词/系动词系动词be/情态动词情态动词+主语（代词）主语（代词）陈述句是陈述句是肯定肯定的，的，简短问句用简短问句用否定否定形式；形式；而陈述句是而陈述句是否定否定的，的，简短问句就用简短问句就用肯定肯定形式；形式；（前肯后否，前否后肯）（前肯后否，前

40、否后肯）按事实回答按事实回答一、一、祈使句用于反意疑问句中祈使句用于反意疑问句中 这这种种类类型型较较特特殊殊，前前一一部部分分是是祈祈使使句句，后后一一部部分分是是肯肯定疑问形式。定疑问形式。句型句型1 1:LetLets+s+动词原形动词原形+其它，其它，shallshallwe?we?例：例：LetLets sgogoforfora awalk,walk,shall shall wewe?而而 Let us go for a walk,Let us go for a walk,will youwill you?句型句型2 2:其它形式的祈使句，其它形式的祈使句，willwillyou?y

41、ou?ComeComeintointothetheclassroom,classroom,willwillyouyou?Please Pleasebebecareful,careful,willwillyouyou?Don Dont panic,will you?t panic,will you?二、含二、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句，动词的反意疑问句，需用需用be的适当形式的适当形式.YouarefromAmerica,arentyou?Yes,Iam.No,Imnot.TheGreenwerentathomelastnight,werethey?Yes,they

42、were.No,theywerent.注意：陈述部分主、谓语是注意：陈述部分主、谓语是Iam.时，反意疑问句用时，反意疑问句用arentI而不是而不是amnotI例如：Imworkingnow,arentI?我在工作，是吗？二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用需用do/does的适的适当形式。当形式。YouoftenwatchTVintheevening,dontyou?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Thefirstclassbeginsateight,doesntit?Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesnt.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑

43、问句，需用三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当的是适当形式。形式。Therainstopped,didntit?Yes,itdid.No,itdidnt.JimsparentsdidntgotoHongKonglastmonth,didthey?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句四、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用，需用will的适当形式。的适当形式。Theboyswillplaygames,wontthey?Yes,theywill.No,theywont.Itwontstopraining,willit?Yes,itwill.No,

44、itwont.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句，需用have、has的适当形式。YouhavebeentoShanghaibefore,haventyou?YesIhave.No,Ihavent.Jackhasntdonehishomework,hashe?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.六、陈述部分的主语是六、陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isntit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？七、陈述部分的主语是七、陈

45、述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时时,其反意疑问其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyoneishere,arentthey?大家都到了，是吗？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事，对吗？八、陈述部分的主语是指示代词八、陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或或that时，反意疑问句的时，反意疑问句的主语用主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或或those时，时

46、，其反意疑问句的主语用其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isntit?这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，arentthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？九、注意：九、注意：ThereTherebebe句型句型 1 1ThereThereisisananoldoldpicturepictureononthethewall,wall,isisn nt tthere?there?2.2.ThereTherearenarent t anyanychildrenchildrenininthetheroom,room,areare there?there?3.There3

47、.Therewasnwasnt ta atelephonetelephonecallcallforforme,me,waswasthere?there?4 4ThereTherewerewereenoughenoughpeoplepeopletotopickpickapples,apples,werenwerent tthere?there?5 5Therewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow,wontthere?值值得得注注意意的的是是有有时时英英语语的的谓谓语语动动词词并并不不用用否否定定式式（即即没没加加上上notnot），而而是是用用上上了了“never,nev

48、er,little,little,few,few,hardly,hardly,nothing,nothing,nobonobodydy”等等表表否否定定意意义义的的词词，后后半半部部分分应应用用肯肯定定疑疑问问式式。YouYouhavehaveneverneverbeenbeentotoBeijing,Beijing,havehaveyou?you?Mr.Mr.FatFathashasfewfewfriendsfriendshere,here,doesdoeshe?he?ThereThereisislittlelittlemilkmilkininthethebottle,bottle,isis

49、there?there?HeHecouldcoulddodonothingnothing,couldcould he?he?完成下列反意疑问句：完成下列反意疑问句：1 1.Mary listened to pop music,_ _?Mary listened to pop music,_ _?2.He has never been to Shanghai_ _?2.He has never been to Shanghai_ _?3.He has few friends at school,_ _?3.He has few friends at school,_ _?4.The music

50、sounds beautiful,_ _?4.The music sounds beautiful,_ _?5.You can5.You cant dance to jazz,_ _?t dance to jazz,_ _?6.They weren6.They werent at the concert,_ _?t at the concert,_ _?7.Let7.Lets stop writing,_ _?s stop writing,_ _?8.Don8.Dont be late,_t be late,_ _?_ _?didndidnt shet shehas hehas hedoes