英语期末复习资料七年级下册.docx

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1、英语期末复习资料七年级下册 英语是联合国正式工作语言之一，同时也是重要的交际工具，所以学好英语是特别有必要的。下面是我为大家整理的有关英语期末复习资料七年级下册，希望对你们有帮助! Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from? 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于- 2. live in 居住在- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 8. 14 ye

2、ars old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜爱的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I

3、want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-

4、Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 一. Asking ways： (问路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ? (最近的)在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to ? 你能告知我去的路吗? 3. How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢? 4. Is there near he

5、re / in the neighborhood? 旁边有吗? 5. Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路? 二.Showing the ways： (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街始终走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发觉它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. Youd b

6、etter take a bus. 你坐公交车去。(Youd better+动词原形) 三.词组 1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市 3. betweenand 在和之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the fron

7、t of 在(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边 7. go straight 始终走 8. down /along沿着(街道 down/along Center St

8、reet 沿着中心街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在旁边 10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk 漫步 12. the beginning of 的起先，前端 at the beginning of 在的起先，前端 in the beginning 起初，一起先 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，过得开心 我昨天玩得很快乐。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myse

9、lf yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途开心 15. take a taxi 坐出租车 16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过公路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林 18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg： on

10、Center Street at + 详细门牌号+街道的名称 Eg： at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希

11、望明天将会晴朗。 (从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。) 3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money， I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry， you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。 四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对 1、newold 2、 quiet- busy

12、3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every dayduring the day 二. 交际用语 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. W

13、hy does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs， too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Austra

14、lia. 8.He sleeps during the day， but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Lets see the pandas first. 11.Theyre kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重点难点释义 1、kind of 有点，略微 Koala bears are

15、 kind of shy. 考拉有点羞涩。 kind 还有“种类”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，亲善可亲的 它是名词f

16、riend的形容词形式，经常和be动词连用， be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 留意区分与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 假如有I， I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩” I often play with my pet dog. Dont play wi

17、th water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day， during the day， at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves， 类似的改变还有：wifewives， wolfwolves， knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。 7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an h

18、our。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，运用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草， 为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，运用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on

19、 the playground. 四. 语法学问 特别疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问。 特别疑问句的基本构成有两种状况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的状况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁? Which season do you like best? 你最喜爱哪个季节? When i

20、s he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴? Where does he live?他住在哪儿? How are you?你好吗? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today? 今日谁值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师? 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特别疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

21、 例如： I like English. What/How about you?我喜爱英语。你呢? What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一.短语： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg： I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事

22、Eg： I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg： He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二.重点句式及留意事项： 1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what;有三种主要句式 What + is / a

23、re + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词全部格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I wor

24、k late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5

25、-12. 三. 本单元中的名词复数。 1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple trees Unit 5 Im watching TV 一.现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标记性词 1now 现在 2 at the moment 现在 3look 看(后面有明显的“!”) 4 listen 听(后面有明显的“!”) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg： gogoing look-looking

26、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg： writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg： getgetting runrunning ( swim， run， put，get，sit，begin) 现在进行时的构成 确定句： 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg： He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg： He is not doing his homework now.

27、 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg： Is he doing his homework now? 确定回答：Yes，主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes， he is. 否定回答：No， 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg： No， he isnt. 二.短语： 1.do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3.write a letter 写信 write a letter

28、 to sb 给某人写信 4.play with 和一起玩 5.watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目 6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of 中的一些 8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in，序数词前面有the) in the last photo 在最终一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片 9.at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10.read a book = read books = do som

29、e reading看书阅读 11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing) 三. 重点句式及留意事项： 1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner. 他正在哪里吃饭?Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home. 2. 你想什么时候去?When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock. 3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting

30、for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu. 5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather. 6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school. 7.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 H

31、ere is some of meat.(some of meat不行数，故用is) 8.感谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9.family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。 His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。 Unit 6 Its raining! 一.短语： 1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相

32、 3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得开心 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作 Eg： Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacation度假 Eg： There are many people here on vacation. 6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个(两者之间) Eg： There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing， other

33、s are reading. 7 put on 穿上(动作)wear 穿着(状态) Eg： Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙滩上 Eg： Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat 二.重点句型 1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样?In the raining. 在下雨。 2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm wa

34、tching TV. 我在看电视。 3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么?They are studying. 他们在学习。 4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。 5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做饭。 三.重难点解析 1、 询问天气状况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in

35、 Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?) 2、 回答上面问题的句式： Its + adj. (形容词) Eg： Its windy. 3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good. 4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6、 Everyone is having a good time. 7、 People

36、 are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四.谈论天气的日常用语 1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather，isnt it? 天气真好，是吗? 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。 5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴。 6. Its blowing

37、 hard. 风刮得很大。 7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。 9. Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。 11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今日天气怎么样? 13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? 14. Its quite dif

38、ferent from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。 15. Its rather changeable. 天气改变无常。 16. Whats the temperature? 温度是多少? 17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了。 英语期末复习资料七年级下册本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第23页 共23页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页第 23 页 共 23 页