英语四级必考知识点.docx

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1、英语四级必考知识点 英语四级对于应届生求职聘请至关重要，是考银行和公务员的硬性条件。分数越高，意味着自身的英语实力，学习实力越强，接下来我给大家共享关于英语四级必考学问，希望对大家有所帮助！ 英语四级必考学问1 语法部分考查重点 1、虚拟语气的考点为： would ratherthat从句一般过去时； It is vital necessary important urgent imperative desirable advisable natural essentialthat（should）动词原形； proposalsuggestionthat动词原形； It is timeabout

2、 timehigh timethat一般过去时； lestthatshould动词原形； if onlythatwould动词原形。 2、状语从句的考点为： 非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； 由even ifso，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； justhardly.when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as.as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。 3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语分词的形式出现。 4

3、、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。 5、定语从句重点考查介词关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。 英语四级必考学问2 词汇部分考查重点 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popularpatientwith；yieldsolutionadapttransferaccessto；accuserequireof；chargefor；underdiscussion等等。 2、习惯用法如：confess toset aboutbe used todoing；be supposed tohavemake sbdo等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 4、单个的

4、动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应留意rather than，other than，such as，nonenothingbut等词在考题中的出现。 英语四级必考学问3 四级重要词组 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the

5、 attention of)吸引的留意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不行数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident

6、(=safely) 平安地, 8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 9. in accord with 与一样 . out of ones accord with 同.不一样 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一样地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,依据 12. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的原因, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones

7、own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么缘由也不;of account 有.重要性. 13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 说明 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 说明, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no acco

8、unt(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装) 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟识 21. act on 奉行,根据行动;

9、act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的须要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on

10、, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 接近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调整; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预报, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 赛过. have

11、 the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人看法) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一样 36. ahead of 在之前, 超过;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不愿定, 不详细. 2)在谣传中. 38. a

12、bove all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 终归,究竟; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow fo

13、r (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为着急担心; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向致歉 47. app

14、eal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do s

15、th. 支配做 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞愧 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doi

16、ng sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)留意,照看;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to toward 对的看法.看法 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) a

17、ware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 66. turn ones back on

18、 sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 忽视(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on upon 基于 69. on the basis of 依据, 在基础上 70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以起先. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(常常用于起先语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 73. believe in(=have f

19、aith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 信任,依靠,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 战胜, 赛过. 78. by birth 在诞生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在诞生时; give birth to 诞生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因责怪某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 8

20、0. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy do

21、ing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数其次. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有实力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95.

22、in case of (=in the event of)假如发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 96. in no case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的留意力集中在上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 肯定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )确定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accide

23、nt)偶然 102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of 由管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照看) 106. chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually withou

24、t stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论 109. commit oneself to 使自己担当 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会探讨 110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 英语四级必考学问点本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第13页 共13页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页第 13 页 共 13 页