届高考英语第一轮复习指导5.ppt

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1、届高考英语第一轮复习指导5 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望(2007山东)阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120150词的短文。今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上，你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗？请陈述理由。_参考答案The Ministry of Education of China has announced that some normal universities subordinate t

2、o it will accept a group of free teacher majors this year.The free teacher majors must return to their hometown to work in the primary and middle schools for over 10 years after graduation from the universities.In our class,nearly all the top students from poor families now wish to become majors.I m

3、yself wish to go to a normal university,not just because of the education free of charge,but also due to my interest in teaching.Ive decided to work harder at my lessons in order to make greater contributions to the education cause of our country in the future.In my opinion,the education free of cha

4、rge will attract more talented students to normal universities.That,undoubtedly,will result in a better future of Chinas education.I think its the best choice to have a free teacher education.重点单词1_(vt.)尊敬；尊重2_(n.)提醒的人(物)；暗示3_(vt.)点燃；照亮4_(n.)信任；信念；忠实5_(n.)法则；原则，原理6_(adj.)重大的；主要的7_(n.)意见；看法8_(n.)斗争；战

5、斗；冲突答案1respect2.reminder3.light4.faith5principle6.major7.opinion8.conflict.词汇拓展1salute_(n.)致敬2commercial_(n.)商业，贸易3creativity_(v.)创造_(adj.)创造性的4probably_(adj.)_(n.)可能性5argument_(同义词)_(反义词)_(v.)争论6symbol_(v.)象征，标志_(adj.)象征的答案merce3.create;creative4probable;probability5.quarrel;agreement;argue6symboli

6、ze;symbolic.重点短语1_ sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事2_ sb.alive 使生存3believe _ 相信4as _ as 和一样，也5_ to do 过去经常6have._ common 有共同之处7_ together 聚集8take _ 欺骗；摄取；吸收9play a trick _ sb.开某人的玩笑；欺骗某人10_ ones opinion 按照的看法11dress _ 盛装；打扮，装饰答案1help2.keep3.in4.well5.used6.in7get8.in9.on10.in11.up.重点句型1as.as one can尽可能2time for.的时

7、间3so.that.如此以至于.重点语法情态动词must,have to,have got to的用法.词汇聚焦1similar adj.相似的指点迷津be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似be similar in sth.在(某一方面)相似similarly adv.相似地；类似地similarity n.相似性；相似点similarity between/with.与的相似处Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In a _ way,some birds have bright feathers.A.commo

8、n B.ordinaryC.similar D.same解析：题意为：男孩子穿时髦的衣服来吸引女孩子；同样地，有些鸟也身披鲜艳的羽毛。common“共同的；普遍的”；ordinary“平凡的；一般的”；same一般与the连用，且其意为“与一样”；in a similar way“以同样的方式”；“与相似地”。答案：C2kiss v.&n.吻思维拓展kiss sb.hello亲吻问候wave sb.hello挥手问候wave sb.goodbye挥手道别say hello to sb.向某人问候say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say yes to.同意say no to.不同意T

9、he supermarket was so crowded that I just had to _ him hello at a distance.A.shout B.kissC.sing D.wave解析：选项A、C搭配有误，由at a distance“在远处”可知，“向某人挥手问候”，B不可选。答案：D3offer v.提供；表示愿意做；n.提议思维拓展offer sth.提供某物offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物offer to do sth.表示要做某事offer(sb.)some money for sth.出价买某物offer(sb.)st

10、h.for some money以价格把某物卖出(给某人)offer advice/warm congratulations/lessons in English/help提供劝告/热烈祝贺/开设英语课/提供帮助make an offer of help/support表示愿给予帮助/支持refuse/accept an offer拒绝/接受帮助(建议等)make an offer to do sth.表示愿做某事A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offeredC.ar

11、e offered D.have offered解析：解答本题的关键是首先确定谓语动词的单复数形式以及谓语动词的语态。由于句子主语为a library，句子应使用单数谓语动词，故排除C、D两项。offer sth.to sb.，句中a library为offer的宾语，故应使用被动语态。答案：A4respect v.&n.尊敬；尊重思维拓展to show respect for sb.尊敬某人be held in(great)respect受到极大的尊敬in respect of关于；就来说pay ones last/final respect to向某人表示最后敬意；告别pay ones r

12、espect to.去拜访某人以示敬意with respect to.关于；至于win sbs respect赢得某人的尊敬We should show _ for school buildings,parks and other public property.A.republic B.respectC.represent D.repeat解析：该题考查词义辨析，republic“共和国的”；represent“代表”；repeat“重复”；show respect for“尊重(某人或某物)”。答案：B5advise v.建议思维拓展advise doing sth.建议干某事advise

13、 sb.to do sth.建议某人干某事advisethatclause建议某事指点迷津advice n.建议；忠告a piece of advice一条建议take/follow/accept ones advice接受建议ask for ones advice请求建议give advice on sth.就提建议注advise后跟从句，从句应为虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“(should)动词原形”。advice为不可数名词。I _ him to give up smoking,but I failed.A.preferred B.hopedC.advised D.suggested解析：四

14、个选项中能用于“v.sb.to do sth.”这一结构的只有A、C。但从句子的意义上可以看出“我让他放弃抽烟”的动作应为“劝说”。答案：C6argument n.辩论；争论思维拓展accept ones argument接受某人的论点/观点have/get into an argument争论起来for the sake of argument为了便于研究问题argue v.辩论；说明argue(about)n.争论argue thatclause主张，认为argue for/against赞成/反对argue with sb.about/over sth.因与争论argue sb.into

15、 doing说服做They _ for hours,but neither of them would give in.A.discussed B.spokeC.argued D.talked解析：动词词义辨析：argue“争论，争辩”；discuss“讨论”；speak“说话”；talk“谈话”。C项符合题意。答案：C.短语突破1too much太多(修饰不可数名词)指点迷津too manyn.C太多的too muchn.U太多的too much for sb.非某人力所能及too much(单独使用时，可作主语、宾语或表语)vi.too much(此时too much作状语)much to

16、oadj./adv.John had to ask a person to help him because the bag of rice was _ to carry upstairs.A.much too heavy B.too much heavyC.heavy too much D.too heavy much解析：too much后接不可数名词，而much too后接形容词或副词。答案：AThere is _ competition in the modern world that I believe students are under more pressure than ev

17、er before in exams.A.too much B.so manyC.so much D.too many解析：考查结果状语从句，所以用连接副词so.that；同时，competition是不可数名词，所以只有C项合适。答案：C2a bit 有点儿；一点儿思维拓展a bitadj./adv.(a littleadj./adv.)一点儿；有点a bit ofn.(a littlen.)一点儿；有点not a bit(not at all)一点也不not a little(very)很；非常 指点迷津a bit修饰形容词、副词，相当于a little；但若修饰名词，a bit后需加介词

18、of;a bit用于肯定句，意义与a little差不多，但若用于否定句，意义绝对不同，要特别注意。a little与a bit还可修饰比较级，表示“有点儿”。Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move _？A.a bit far B.a little fartherC.a bit of farther D.a little far解析：根据句意“你站得离相机太近了，能不能移得稍微远点儿？”可知，句子应用比较级，排除A、D；而a bit of应修饰名词，故答案为a little farther。答案：BMy mother always get

19、s a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A.anxious B.ashamedC.weak D.patient解析：句意：如果我们说要来而没来，妈妈总是会有点担心的。a bit anxiousa little anxious。答案：A3take in欺骗；摄取思维拓展欺骗；使上当Dont trust that fellow;hell take you in if he gets the chance.别信那家伙；他只要有机会就骗你。留住宿take sb.in for the night留下某人让其过夜理解；领悟吸入；看见改小(衣服)4in

20、 ones opinion按照的看法思维拓展in ones opinionsb.think(s).(in the opinion of sb.)在某人看来，以某人之见have a good/high opinion of sb./sth.(think/speak well/highly of sb./sth.)对某人(事)评价好(高)have a bad/low opinion of sb./sth.(think/speak badly of sb./sth.)对某人(事)评价不好(低)give/express ones opinion on/upon.对发表意见What is/was one

21、s opinion of.？对看法如何？In the _ of most people,the USA is very strong and rich.But in fact there are many poor people living a poor life there.A.thought B.opinionC.idea D.thinking解析：in the opinion of sb.是固定搭配相当于in ones opinion。答案：B.句型归纳1used to过去常常思维拓展used to过去常常，过去曾经There used to be a bookstore here,u

22、se(d)nt/didnt there?指点迷津would与used towould也可表示“过去常常”，但它表示的是过去习惯性的动作，不表状态。used to既可表示过去习惯性的动作，也可表示过去持续的状态或情况，含有与现在对比的意味，即“过去如此，现在不再了”。它不与表确定时间段的状语连用，如for two years等。When he was here,he _ come to my house after work every day.A.would B.shouldC.had better D.might解析：该句用would表示过去经常做的习惯性的动作，而非单纯用作情态意义。答案：

23、ATen years has passed,and my hometown is not what it _.A.used to B.used to beingC.uses to D.used to be解析：句中what引导表语从句，并同时作从句中系动词be的表语，故排除A、C项；used to do.“以前常”；be used to doing“习惯于”。答案：D2The week following Christmas Day,many AfricanAmerican families get together to.圣诞节过后的那个星期天，许多非裔美洲人家庭相聚following Ch

24、ristmas Day是现在分词短语在句中用作后置定语，修饰the week，相当于定语从句which/that follows Christmas Day。指点迷津following.中的following也可看作介词，意为“之后”。following也用作形容词，意为“接着的，随后的”(同next)，或“下列的”。the following可单独作主语或宾语，意为“以下(内容等)”。as follows如下follow ones advice听从某人的建议follow ones example以某人为榜样follow sb.跟着某人或领会某人说的话follow this street顺着这

25、条街走Speak slowly,please;I can hardly _ you.Which of the following answers is wrong?A.catch B.followC.understand D.hear解析：catch,follow和understand都有“听懂；领会(某人的话)”的意思。hear sb.“听到某人说话”，与前句speak slowly语义不衔接。答案：D3Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy，.既然宽扎节既是一个欢乐的时刻，又是学习的时刻，since用法：思维拓展adv.从过去

26、某时起至现在这一段时间，其后一般不跟具体的时间点，该时间点从上下文体现。I have never seen him since.后来我一直没见过他。prep.后接名词、代词或动名词。I have lived here since four months ago.四个月来我一直住在这里。conj.后接表示起点时间的状语从句。I have lived here since I left school.毕业后我一直住在这里。since conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now that。Since everybody is here,lets begin the meeting.Itbe

27、一段时间since从句主句be常用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时，从句用过去时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。It is/has been a week since my father came back.It was two years since we had parted.注since引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词若是延续性动词，则时间从动作结束时算起。He has lived here since he left Beijing.自从他离开北京(住在北京这一动作结束)以来，他一直住在此处。What was the party like?Wonderful,its years _ I e

28、njoyed myself so much.A.after B.beforeC.when D.since解析：考查句式“Itbe一段时间since从句”在具体语法中的用法。答案：D4We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.我们必须尽最大努力使我们的社会更美好。指点迷津do as much as we can“尽我们的最大努力”，can后省略了动词do，其后的不定式作目的状语。相类似的结构有：Dont you think that we should do as much as we

29、 can _ our friends out?A.help B.helpingC.to help D.helped解析：该句考查do all/everything sb.can to.结构。答案：C5Kwanzaa is a sevenday festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.宽扎节为期七天，是一个庆祝非裔美洲人的文化与历史的节日。指点迷津celebrating.引导了一个现在分词短语作定语；现在分词的一般式doing和进行式being done可在句中作定语，分别表示动词与其所修饰的词之间构成逻

30、辑上的主谓和动宾关系。如：Do you know the man walking in the direction of the library？(walkingwho is walking)你认识那个正向图书馆走的人吗？This is one of the experiments being carried out in our library now.(being carried outwhich is being carried out)这是我们学校正在开展的实验之一。sevenday也可写作7day是“数字单数名词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语；也可用“数字名词复数”结构作后置定语。a

31、 tenyearold girla girl(of)ten years oldThe flowers _ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smellingC.smelt D.to be smelt解析：smell与形容词连用，作连系动词，不用于被动语态，此处用现在分词短语作定语，相当于which/that smell sweet。答案：BMany students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A.800metrelong B.800metreslongC.800metreslength D.800metrelength解析：该题考查“数字单数名词形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语。答案：A 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业