小学介词讲解讲课稿.ppt

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1、小学介小学介词讲解解国家、城市用国家、城市用in在中国在中国in China在沈阳在沈阳in Shenyang 在房子里在房子里in the house在在里面里面一一.地点介词地点介词1.atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet._2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace，intheroom_表示表示小地方小地方或或某一点某一点位置用位置用at表示表示大地方大地方或表示或表示在在里面里面用用inABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEbesideF后面后面在在附近附近o

2、utside 在在 外面外面outside the school gate在学校大门口外边在学校大门口外边站起来站起来 Stand up！The cat is climbing up the tree.up 向上向上oninunderfall off/down from the treeThemanisthebus.Thedriveristhebus.in front ofin the front ofinthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningatnoon在午时atnight在夜间二、时间介词二、时间介词1.atsixoclock,atnoon,atthatt

3、ime,athalfpastthree,atmid-night_2.onSunday,onNewYearsDay,onMarch21st,ontheafternoonofMay1,onacoldmorning_3.inthemorning,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,inacentury_表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示表示具体的某一天或具体的某一天或某一天某一天的上午、下午、晚上的上午、下午、晚上用用 on。表示表示表示周、月、季节、年表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的大于一天的时间用时间用 in或或泛指的泛指的上午、下午、晚上。上午、下

4、午、晚上。在周日onSunday在周日早上 inSundaymorning?onSundaymorning具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用onon用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上onMarch8在3月8号注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day before yesterday和和the day after tomorrow时，前时，前面面不用介词。不用介词。eg.在明天只能说在明天只能说tomorro

5、w，不能说，不能说in tomorrowIwasborn_June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born_June,1992.I was born_1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon on1.常用的还有：for，after，before，fromto等。eg.HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?Foraboutfiveyears.（for后接时间段）2.before在之前，after在之后Igotoschoolbefore7:00oclock.Igotoschoolafter7:00oclock.表示时间的其他

6、介词3.fromto从到WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.二、难点精析：二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语掌握下列介词短语1）同意）同意_2）要求）要求_3）擅）擅长长_4）因）因而著名而著名_5）担心）担心_6）对对感感兴兴趣趣_7）在）在前面前面_8）在度假）在度假_9）帮助做）帮助做_10）上交（作）上交（作业业）_11）随便吃）随便吃_12）准）准时时_13）从）从到到_14）在）在之之间间_15）寻寻找找_16）与）与不同不同_17）出）出发发到到_18）等待）等待_19）讨论讨论_20）赶上）赶上_21）在）在的的顶顶端端_22）下来）下来_23）从）从出来

7、出来_上上车车_穿上穿上_打开（开关）打开（开关）_下下车车_脱下脱下_关关闭闭_thetree（多指（多指树树外之物）在外之物）在树树上上eg.Thebirdis_thetree._thetree（多指（多指树树本身之物）在本身之物）在树树上上eg.Therearemanyapples_thetree.agree withbe worried aboutin front ofask forbe famous forbe interested inhelp withon holidayhand inhelp yourself toon timefromtoobetween andlook fo

8、rbe different to/fromleave forwait fortalk aboutcatch up withat the top ofbe good at/do well inget offput onget ontake offturn offturn onget/come downget out ofinoninonIV.考考你自己一、你能正确使用介一、你能正确使用介词词on/at/in吗吗？试试试试看！看！_ holiday _ Monday morning _ November the first _Tuesday _ the weekend _ 7:30 _ home

9、_ school _ night _ Guangzhou _ January/Feb./March _ 2010 ononatatatatatinininonon二、二、请请用适当的介用适当的介词词in，on，at,for填空。填空。1.My birthday is _ the first day of February.2.My mother always makes noodles_ the weekend.3.In England many shops are closed_ the evening.4.I usually get up _ six thirty.5.I usually

10、go to swim _ Sunday morning.6.It starts _ November.7.We are all _ holiday _ May Day.8.the afternoon of May 5th,we visited the old man.9.Look at those birds_ the tree.10.Whats this _ English?11.Hurry up!Were late _the class.12.They will leave LondononatinatoninonOnininforforon三、三、选择选择填空，并把其字母填空，并把其字母

11、编编号写在括号内。号写在括号内。()1.I am sure you can catch up the others.A.at B.from C.with D.to()2.Is there a river the house？A.to B.of C.in D.behind()3.Mr Webb comes Britain.A.at B.from C.in D,to()4.My grandfather is standing the dog and the desk.A.between B.next to C.over D.for()5.Its cold outside.Please your w

12、arm clothes.A.put in B.take off C.put on D.put up()6.They went to Shanghai_ a ship.A.by B.at C.on D.underCDBABC ()7.Sometimes I go to school foot.A.by B.in C.on D.with()8.He often helps his mother the housework.A.on B.with C.in D.by()9.There is a map China on the wall.A.with B.on C.in D.of()10.My mother cant find her handbag.She is looking it now.A.at B.after C.for D.to()11.Count one ten.A.from,by B.from,to C.to,to D.at,to()12.Its time supper.A.at B.in C.on D.forCBDCBD此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢