国际贸易实务国际货款的支付课堂.ppt
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1、国际贸易实务国际货款的支付课堂 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望v Instruments of Payment1.Currency2.Bills Bill of Exchange,Draft Promissory Note Chequev Modes of Payment Remittance Collection L/Cv主要票据:汇票(Bill of Exchange,Draft)支票(Cheque or Check)本票(Promissory
2、 Note)v支付方式 汇付(Remittance)托收(Collection)信用证(Letter of Credit)票据billsv可以流通转让的债权凭证,是以无条件支付一定金额为目的的有价证券。Bill of ExchangevA bill of exchange,also called draft,is defined as“an unconditional order in writing,addressed by one person to another,signed by the person giving it,requiring the person to whom it
3、 is addressed to pay on demand,or at a fixed or determinable future time,a sum certain in money,to,or to the order of a specified person,or to bearer”.vDraft is an unconditionally written order drawn by the drawer for the money to be paid by the drawer(payer).Drafts are negotiable instruments and ma
4、y be sold.汇票(汇票(Bill of ExchangeBill of Exchange)汇票是一人向另一人签发的,要求见票时或在将来的固定时间或可以确定的时间,对某人或其指定的人或持票人支付一定金额的无条件书面支付命令。或汇票就是由债权人对债务人发出的无条件支付一定金额的书面命令。汇票的基本内容:v写明其为“汇票”文字v无条件支付一定金额的命令v付款人(Payer)姓名和地址v出票人(Drawer)签名v出票日期和地点v付款地点v付款期限v收款人(Payee)姓名或商号中国建设银行汇票样本No.1022$20,000 London,10th March,2009-3-19On dem
5、and pay to Bill Green or bearer the sum of USD Twenty Thousand only.(Signed)Tom WhiteTo:Mr.David SmithNew YorkNo:123/67Exchange for$8000 Guangdong,China,5th March,2006At 60 days sight of this First of exchange(the SECOND of the same and date being unpaid)pay to or to the order of Guangzhou ABC Impor
6、t and Export Corporation the sum of USD eight thousand only.To:ABC Import and Export Co.Ltd 23 Washington Street New York,USA Guangzhou ABC Import and Export Corporation Manager(Signed)BILL OF EXCHANGENo._For At _ sight of THIS SECOND BILL of EXCHANGE (first of the same tenor and date unpaid)pay to_
7、or order the sum of Value received and charge the same to account of _Drawn under_L/C No._dated_To._ _ 汇票 BILL OF EXCHANGENo.汇票编号 Date:出票日期 For:汇票金额 At 付款期限 sight of this second of exchange(first of the same tenor and date unpaid)pay to the order of 受款人 the sum of Drawn under 出票条款 L/C No.Dated To.付款
8、人 出票人签章 usedrawpresentationacceptance payment v按照付款期限的不同,汇票分为即期汇票和远期汇票。(1)即期汇票(Sight or Demand Draft)是在提示或见票时立即付款的汇票。(2)远期汇票(Time Draft)是在一定期限或特定日期付款的汇票。远期汇票付款日期的4种记载方法:规定某一个特定日期(Fixed Date)付款人见票后若干天(at days after sight)出票后若干天(at days after date)运输单据日后若干天(at days after B/L date)受款人(抬头)通常有三种写法:(1)限制性
9、抬头。如“限付公司”,Pay XX only or Pay XX,not transferable。这种抬头的汇票不能流通转让,即出票人不愿把债权债务关系转让到第三者手中。(2)指示性抬头,如“付公司或其指定人”,Pay XX Co.or order,or Pay to the order of XX Co.这种抬头的汇票可经过背书进行转让。(3)持票人或来人抬头,如“付给来人”,Pay Bearer,“付给持票人”这种抬头的汇票无须由持票人背书,即可转让。v背书:endorsement 转让汇票权利的一种书面手续,是由汇票持有人在汇票背面签上自己的名字和日期,或加上受让人的名字并把汇票交给受
10、让人的行为。收款人收款人(卖方)(卖方)汇入行汇入行(付款人)(付款人)票汇业务程序图票汇业务程序图 买卖合同规定以票汇付款买卖合同规定以票汇付款1 1票票票票汇汇汇汇申申申申请请请请书书书书,交交交交款款款款、付付付付费费费费2 2 2 2 银银银银行行行行即即即即期期期期汇汇汇汇票票票票3 3 3 3 寄汇票通知书(票根)寄汇票通知书(票根)寄汇票通知书(票根)寄汇票通知书(票根)7 7 7 7 收回垫款或付讫借记通知收回垫款或付讫借记通知收回垫款或付讫借记通知收回垫款或付讫借记通知 4.4.4.4.寄交银行即期汇票寄交银行即期汇票寄交银行即期汇票寄交银行即期汇票5 5 5 5 背背背背书
11、书书书后后后后交交交交汇汇汇汇票票票票 6 6 6 6付付付付款款款款汇出行汇出行(出票人)(出票人)付款人付款人(买方)(买方)drawn clauses 出票条款(注:即出具汇票的法律依出票条款(注:即出具汇票的法律依据)据)v(1)all darfts drawn under this credit must contain the clause“Drafts drawn Under Bank ofcredit No.dated”本证项下开具的汇票须注明“本汇票系凭银行年月日第号信用证下开具”的条款 v(2)drafts are to be drawn in duplicate to o
12、ur order bearing the clause“Drawn under United Malayan Banking Corp.Bhd.Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.dated July 12,1978”汇票一式两份,以我行为抬头,并注明“根据马来西亚联合银行1978年7月12日第号不可撤销信用证项下开立”v(3)draft(s)drawn under this credit to be marked:“Drawn underBank L/C No.Dated(issuing date of credit)”根据本证开出得汇票须注明“凭银行年月日(按开
13、证日期)第号不可撤销信用证项下开立”v(4)drafts in duplicate at sight bearing the clauses“Drawn underL/C No.dated”即期汇票一式两份,注明“根据银行信用证号,日期开具”v(5)draft(s)so drawn must be in scribed with the number and date of this L/C 开具的汇票须注上本证的号码和日期 v(6)draft(s)bearing the clause:“Drawn under documentary credit No.(shown above)ofBank
14、”汇票注明“根据银行跟单信用证号(如上所示)项下开立”Promissory Note 本票本票vA promissory note is an unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another signed by the maker,engaging to pay,on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time,a sum certain in money,or to the order,of a specified person or to bearer.vPr
15、omissory Note is a written and signed promise to pay a stated amount of money to a particular person.本票(Promissory Note)v一个人对另一个人所做的支付一定金额的无条件书面承诺。出票人在本票上签发一定金额,承诺于见票时或未来某一规定的或可确定的日子,由自己将票面规定的款项无条件的支付给本票指定的受款人或其指定的执票人。v同汇票相比,本票具有以下特征:(1)从性质上看,本票是无条件的付款承诺,允诺由自己付款,而不是命令他人付款。(2)本票只有出票人与收款人两个基本当事人。(3)由于
16、本票的出票人与付款人是同一个人,所以远期本票无须承兑。(4)本票只能开出一张而不是一套。(5)本票的出票人始终是本票的主债务人。本票样本vA check is an unconditional order in writing drawn on a banker signed by the drawer,requiring the banker to pay on demand a sum certain in money to or to the order of a specified person or to bearer.vCheque is a written order to a
17、bank to pay a certain sum of money from ones bank account to another person.The payer of a check is the drawer of the check.Cheque(Check)支票支票v用来支取款项的票据,它是存款人对银行的无条件支付一定金额的委托v支票的出票人必须是在付款银行设有往来存款账户的存户。出票人在签发支票时应在付款银行存有不低于票面金额的存款,如在向付款银行提示要求付款而存款不足时,支票便成为空头支票。支票只有即期,而没有远期的。v二者的差别主要有:支票的付款人限于银行;而汇票的付款人
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