大学英语四级考试辅导-作文讲课讲稿.ppt

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1、大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy大学英语四级考试辅导-作文大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy第一讲第一讲 基本常识篇基本常识篇 本讲主要内容本讲主要内容:四级写作命题剖析：四级写作命题剖析：命题范围命题范围命题思路命题思路评分原则及标准评分原则及标准写写 作作 应应 试试 技巧：技巧：写作的几个基本步骤写作的几个基本步骤高分作文技巧高分作文技巧如何提高写作如何提高写作考场写作注意事项考场写作注意事项 CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级

2、应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy 四级写作具有显著的现实性。它们基本上可以包括四级写作具有显著的现实性。它们基本上可以包括大学生的学习、工作及课余生活或涉及当前社会的变大学生的学习、工作及课余生活或涉及当前社会的变化、发展及进步，或者一般的科普性的话题化、发展及进步，或者一般的科普性的话题。总之，。总之，四级写作的题材不会出现偏题、怪题等现象，也不会四级写作的题材不会出现偏题、怪题等现象，也不会让学生写一些不熟悉的社会现象或者与学生生活缺乏让学生写一些不熟悉的社会现象或者与学生生活缺乏联系的科技题材的题目。联系的科技题材的题目。四级写作命题剖析：四级写作命题剖析：一、命题范围一、命题范围CE

3、T-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy近几年作文题目回顾：近几年作文题目回顾：Nothing succeeds without a strong will(2011.12)(quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.Ive done it hundreds of times.)Online shopping(2011.6)(现在网上购物已成为一种时尚；网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题；我的建议)How should pa

4、rents help children to be independent?(2010.12)(目前不少父母为孩子包办一切；为了让孩子独立，父母应该)Du attending should be given to spelling?(2010.6)(如今不少学生在学习中不重视拼写；出现这种现象的原因；为了改变状况我认为)CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：WendyCreating a green campus(2009.12)(建设绿色校园十分重要；绿色校园不仅指绿色环境；为了建设绿

5、色校园，我们应该)Free admission to museums(2009.6)(越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么；也会带了一些问题；我的看法)Limiting the use of the disposable plastic bags(2008.12)(一次性塑料袋曾被广泛使用；造成的问题；限制使用的意义)Recreational activities(2008.6)(娱乐活动多种多样；娱乐活动可以使人们收益，也可能带来危害；作为大学生，我认为)CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲

6、：主讲：Wendy二、命题思路命题思路 四级考试作文项目的命题指导思想以四级考试作文项目的命题指导思想以大学英语大学英语教学大纲教学大纲及及大学英语四级考试大纲大学英语四级考试大纲为依据，为依据，试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要求写文，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要求写成短文，或要求分析图表作文，或为日常应用文成短文，或要求分析图表作文，或为日常应用文（如信函、简历）等。通过对历年四级作文真题的（如信函、简历）等。通过对历年四级作文真题的分析和归纳，可以看出四级作文的体裁多样，主要分析和归纳，

7、可以看出四级作文的体裁多样，主要有有论说文、记叙文、图表作文、应用文论说文、记叙文、图表作文、应用文等。等。CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、评分原则及标准三、评分原则及标准 1）评分原则）评分原则CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：WendyCET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四

8、级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：WendyCET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：WendyDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite ashortessayentitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2、为了让孩

9、子独立，父母应该评分原则及标准实例：评分原则及标准实例：2010年年12月短文写作月短文写作14分范文分范文11分范文分范文8分范文分范文5分范文分范文2分范文分范文CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第一讲第一讲 基本知识基本知识大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy写作应试技巧写作应试技巧文章的构成文章的构成 1 1、字、字2 2、词、词3 3、句、句 4 4、段、段5 5、文、文 写作的几个基本步骤写作的几个基本步骤1 1、审题、审题2 2、构思、构思3 3、选择合适的框架之后动、选择合适的框架之后动笔行文笔行文 4 4、检查修改、检查

10、修改 CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy2007.12 What Electives to Choose?1.个大学为学生开设了多种多样的选修课2.学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3.以我自己为例审题构思相关词汇：选修课，开设，原因，以为例CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy如何选词如何选词Translate the following sentences

11、：我们应该通过不同的课程扩大知识面。(To broaden general knowledge)Compare the following sentences:We shouldshould use different courses to broaden general knowledge.We oughttooughtto make use of various electives to broaden general knowledge.We aresupposedtoaresupposedto take advantage of diverse optionals to broaden

12、 general knowledge.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy选词存在的问题：选词存在的问题：1、可供“调遣”的词汇量贫乏，用词大部分局限于中学词汇。e.g.Good points=Problems,bad points=benefits,advantages,merits,virtuesdrawbacks,disadvantages,shortcomings,defects,demerits,flaw CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二

13、讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy2、表达相近意义时，常重复用一个词，用词单调e.g.Its good for sb.to do sth.good =helpful,useful,beneficial,favorable,advantageous,does good to,benefit,furthersome选词存在的问题：选词存在的问题：CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendycause,lead to,resul

14、t in,bring about,arouse,give rise/birth to,contribute to,account for引起，导致：引起，导致：运用，利用，使用：运用，利用，使用：use,make use of,make(good,effective,wide,wise,full)use of sth.,take(full)advantage of,employ,impose,utilize,exert,applyCET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendyadapt

15、 to,adjust to,makefit,get used to,be accustomed to,be conditioned to,be fit for习惯于，适应于：习惯于，适应于：选修课选修课=electives,related courses optionals,interesting subjectsa course that you are interested in/that is not your major/that helps you get your creditsoptional coursesCET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣

16、词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy 大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy如何造句如何造句 四级用句四级用句=长句长句+短句短句简单句：简单句：e.g.College students should get to know the world outside the campus.Studying abroad is beneficial to young people in many different aspects.Information plays an important role in our lif

17、e and work.Knowledge can lay a solid foundation for our future career.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy并列句：并列句：e.g.Be honest,or you will never learn anything.We should not just sit here complaining,for it would be of no use.Some people have no money to sp

18、end,while others have nothing to spend money on.常见的并列连词 and,not onlybut also,then,but,while,for,eitheror,neithernor,or,or else,nor如何造句如何造句 CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy复合句：复合句：定语从句，主语从句等常用定语从句，主语从句等常用e.g.Childrenwholikefastfoodarenotverylikelytogeteno

19、ughnutritionfromit.Itiswell-knownthatlanguageisthemostcommonmeansofcommunication.Thoughstudymethodsmaydifferfrompersontoperson,thefollowingsuggestionsmightbebeneficialtoall.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy其它句子在写作中的运用其它句子在写作中的运用 Whichwayisthebesttogettokn

20、owthesociety,throughlisteningtotheradio,watchingTV,readingthenewspapers,ortakingpartinsocialactivities?DontyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishbeincludedintheCET-4and6?Itiseducationthatmakesapersonwise.Whatanadvantageousthingitistostudyabroad!二、如何造句CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语

21、四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy句型多样句型多样n简单句，并列句和复合句交替使用，灵活使用各简单句，并列句和复合句交替使用，灵活使用各种句子结构如：倒装句，省略句。强调句，非谓种句子结构如：倒装句，省略句。强调句，非谓语动词，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句等。语动词，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句等。n若要写好作文，要写好句子，首先要掌握句子结若要写好作文，要写好句子，首先要掌握句子结构和句式变化及句子类型，可通过对泛读课文经构和句式变化及句子类型，可通过对泛读课文经典句子的背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。典句子的背诵提高应用语言基本句型的能力。n要善于模仿。要善于模仿。Imit

22、ation is a good way to learn.Imitation is a good way to learn.二、如何造句CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：WendyImitationNever before have so many(so large a proportion of)people been attracted by knowledge.从来没有这么多人出国留学。Never before have so many people studied abroa

23、d.with the development of the society 随着现代社会的发展，人们的生活水平越来越高了。With the development of modern society,people enjoy a better life than ever before.these days often hits the headlines of newspapers.最近，春节联欢晚会引起了社会的广泛关注。These days,Spring Festival Gala on CCTV often hits the headlines of newspapers.If only

24、 I could be a millionaire!要是我能用金钱买到健康就好了！If only I could trade all my possessions for health!CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段落构成 To be an educated person is not easy.To be an educated person is not easy.Firstly we should know clearly the purpose of being ed

25、ucated.Secondly,we should be diligent and persistent,trying our best to overcome all the difficulties that we come across.Lastly,we should not only educate ourselves,but also help others as much as possible to acquire knowledge and skills.Generally speaking,an educated person will Generally speaking

26、,an educated person will have more responsibility for his country and have more responsibility for his country and the societythe society.主题句段落推展结论句CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：WendyTopicsentence主题句又称主旨句或关键句，是一个段落中最重要的句子，是段落的“纲”。说明段落的中心思想和作者的写作目的，是段落发展的依据。

27、段落的每句话都应紧密地联系主题句所表达的中心内容。写好主题句是文章成功的关键。主题句的构成主题句的构成主题句=主题+中心思想三、段落构成主题句CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段落构成主题句examples:please identify the two parts Developing private cars in China has many positive aspects.Keeping pets is beneficial to people in seve

28、ral aspects.Smoking results in a series of negative effects.The following factors contribute to success.The reasons why bicycles are so popular in China lie as follows.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy开门见山，点出主题开门见山，点出主题 There are many ways through which w

29、e can improve our English.Aboveall,weshouldreadasmanyEnglishbooks,newspapersandmagazinesaspossible.Next,wemaylistentoEnglishprogramsontheradioorwatchEnglishprogramsonTVeveryday.Besides,itisnecessaryforustoseizeeveryopportunitytospeakEnglishbothinandafterclass.Finally,itisequallyimportanttoformthehab

30、itoftakingnotesandkeepingadiaryinEnglish.主题句应尽量清晰明了，简练，用词准确，主题句应尽量清晰明了，简练，用词准确，力求用一句话清楚地表达该段的中心。力求用一句话清楚地表达该段的中心。三、段落构成主题句CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段落构成主题句主题句的写作技巧主题句的写作技巧 1.College students should take part in social practice and get to know the

31、 world.2.Good health is important to us.3.Owning a private car is very convenient.4.There are several reasons why we should develop the industry of private cars.5.It is necessary for us to get to know about the society.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段

32、落构成主题句And people,the young and women in particular,are trying various ways to lose weight.Nowadays,many people are very much worried about being overweight.To begin with,they are all aware of the danger of being overweight,which may lead to many diseases such as hyper-tension,diabetes and heart atta

33、cks.Secondly,more people have become concerned about their shape and they want to appear energetic and young.Whats more,losing weight can help them feel mentally healthier and build up their self-esteem.There are many reasons why more and more people are concerned about losing weight.losing weightlo

34、sing weight First of all,some of the people who want to remove their fat eat less or eat nothing.Besides,they take weight-reducing drugs.But the most effective and healthy way to lose weight is to take proper exercises.1._2._ There are different means through which people can achieve their goal of l

35、osing weight.3._CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy下面段落有什么问题？Differentpeoplespendtheirweekendsindifferentways.Someenjoygoingtothemountainstohike,skiorjustrelax.Waterskiingismuchmoredifficultthansnowskiing.Othersprefergoingtothebeachtoenjoytheseashoreactivit

36、iesandtogetasuntan.Someofthesepeopleworkveryhardduringtheweek;othershaveratherrelaxingjobs.Stillothersliketorelaxbystayinghomeandreadingagoodbook.Workingatapart-timejobwhilestudyingatauniversityhasmanyadvantages.Ifstudentscangetajobintheirareaofstudy,theyaregainingvaluableexperienceandputtingtheirkn

37、owledgetouseimmediately.Theextramoneytheycanearnwillbeusefulformeetingtuitionfeesandenjoyinguniversityactivities.Also,theywillhavepersonalsatisfactionofhavingcontributedtotheirowneducation.Studentswhoneedextramoneycanholddownafull-timetemporaryjobduringtheirsummervacation.三、段落构成推展句CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试

38、辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy定义法分类法列举法因果关系法对照比较法综合法三、段落构成推展句 There is nothing hard in the world for people There is nothing hard in the world for people with a strong will.with a strong will.Atask,nomatterhowdifficult,canbeaccomplishedifapersonmakesuphismindtodoit.Take

39、Romeasanexample.ItisknownthatRomewasnotbuiltinaday.Beforeshewasbuilt,herfoundershadsufferedagreatdealofseverehardship,buttheyneverlosttheirfaithandeventuallysucceededintheirefforts.Columbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,isanotherexampleofstrongdetermination.Inspiteofdefeatandaffliction,hewentforwardandsuccee

40、dedbecauseofhissinglenessofpurposeandperseverance.例证法 例证法CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy表示例证的方法表示例证的方法forexample,forinstance,asanexample,foratypicalexample,suchas,soonLetsillustrate,show,provewiththefollowingexampleLetstakeasanexampleAnexample,aninstanc

41、e,a(typical)caseinpointe.g.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeopleslife.Thiscanbebestillustratedbytheinventionoftelevision,whichhasopenedaneweraformankind.三、段落构成推展句CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段落构成推展句exercise:exercise:

42、It is often believed that practice makes perfect.For example,when we learn English,we have to learn such things as grammar,vocabulary,structure and so on.In order to achieve fluency and accuracy as well,we need practice in listening,speaking,reading and writing.Only through constant practice can we

43、have a good command of English.Another case in point is learning to play the piano.It is through repeated practice that a person learns to play the piano and becomes a skillful pianist.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段落构成推展句定义法分类法例证法因果关系法对照比较法综合法 Atten

44、ding schools abroad has many Attending schools abroad has many advantagesadvantages.Inthefirstplace,studentscanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromtheadvancedcountries.Inthesecondplace,schoolsabroadcanprovidestudentswithabettercircumstancetolearnforeignlanguagesandmakethemgraspthemmorequ

45、ickly.Furthermore,whilestudyingabroad,youngstudentscanlearntobecomeindependentanddevelopall-roundabilityinordertoadapttotherealityofsociety.列举法列举法CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段落构成推展句表示列举的方法表示列举的方法first of all/Above all,secondly,moreoverin the first

46、place,in the second place,furthermore/whats moreto begin(start)with,secondly,in additionfor one thing,for another thing,for still another thinge.g.Tourism brings China a lot of good.To begin with,it enables the Chinese to know about the outside world and contributes to international friendship and m

47、utual understanding.More importantly,it is financially beneficial to China because tourism greatly encourages foreign investment in China.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇 第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy三、段落构成推展句exerciseexercise：College students who take part-time jobs can learn a numbe

48、r of things that are not taught in the classroom.First of all,since they have busy schedules,they have to learn how to budget their time more effectively.They gain experiences in organizing their day of activities properly.Secondly,since any job involves contacts and cooperation with other people,th

49、ey learn how to get along well with different kinds of people.Most important of all,part-time jobs give students a chance to learn the value of responsibility.In brief,what they learn from doing part-time jobs enhances their integrity as well as their practical abilities.CET-4 CET-4 应试辅导应试辅导-作文篇作文篇

50、第二讲第二讲 遣词造句遣词造句大学英语四级应试技巧讲座大学英语四级应试技巧讲座主讲：主讲：Wendy原因分析用why或what设问Whyisduststormsoserious?Whathascausedtheduststorm?Whatarethereasonsforthephenomenon?Whatisresponsiblefortheproblem?用陈述句：Thereasonsforthephenomenon,whicharequiteobvious,canbelistedasfollows.Theanswertotheprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Anumb