大学英语精读第三版第二册unit6教学提纲.ppt

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1、大学英语精读第三版第二册unit61.What do you think of a doctors life?It is busy,stable,clean exhausting,well-paid,respectable,responsible,etc.2.What makes a successful surgeon?Medical Knowledge,sense of duty,self-confidence,rich experience,etc.Before reading23.Do you know how many steps to become a real doctor in

2、 America?1)to attend 4 years of college to obtain a bachelors degree 2)followed by 4 years of medical school3)an intern in a hospital 4)a resident at a hospital5)selected to be a chief resident34.Three Types of DoctorsGeneral Practitioners Specialists Researchersback4Text-learning1.First reading3.La

3、nguage points2.Further UnderstandingQuestionsandAnswersForPartIForPartIIQuestionsandAnswersForPartIIIMultipleChoice5First reading:5-10minutestoexaminethetitleandgooverthetextasfastestasyoucanandthendoexerciseIIComprehensionoftheText.6When he can say to himself,“There is no surgical patient I cannot

4、treat competently,treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon”then,and not until then is he indeed a surgeon.Questions and AnswersHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a“surgeon”?1.What question did Dr.Nolen ask himself as the year of his chief residency came to

5、 an end?His answer was self-confidence.2.What was his answer?3.When can a doctor say to himself that he is indeed a surgeon?Directions:Go through the first two paragraphs and answer the following questions.7Multiple Choices1.Whenhefirstbecamearesident,Dr.Nolenhadtroublegoingtosleepbecause_.A)hewasno

6、tconfidentthathehadmadearightdecisionB)hewasnervousaboutwhatwouldhappentootherdoctorsC)hewaswaitingfortheemergencycallD)hewasreviewingallthefactsofacertaincaseKEY 2.Inthelastmonthofhisresidency,sleepingwasnolongeraproblembecause_.A)hehasgotusedtotheemergencycallsB)hehaslearnedtomakenomistakesC)hehas

7、gainedconfidenceinhimselfD)hewassurethatthedecisionshehadmadewereallsoundonesKEY 83.Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence“Ihadsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly,ofpuncturedlungs,ofcompoundfractures”?A)Theauthorhasdoneallkindsofsurgicaloperations.B)Theauthorwasverybusyeveryday.C)Theauthorwasnervous

8、indealingwiththeseoperations.D)Theauthorfoundhisworkveryexciting.KEY 4.Nowtheauthorhaslearnedto_.A)takethesoleresponsibilityforthemistakeinjudgmentB)avoidmakingmistakesinjudgmentC)anticipatetheprobleminadvanceD)takeiteasywhenhehasmadeamistakeKEY 5.AccordingtoDr.Nolenasurgeonneedsconceitto_.A)answert

9、heemergencycallsB)bringhimthroughtimesofdoubtanduncertaintyC)performadifficultoperationD)livewithhismistakesinjudgmentKEY 9Questions and AnswersWhatdoestheauthorwanttoemphasizeinthelastpart?Conceitencouragesadoctorintryingmoments.10making:n.只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。只有艰苦的工作才能造就他。1)theprocessofbeingmadeorcomingin

10、tobeing2)thequalitiesneededHehasthemakingsofadoctor.Hardworkwillbethemakingofhim.Einsteinhadinhimthemakingsofagreatscientist.Language points11Collocation:makebelieve假装；假扮假装；假扮makefor匆匆走向；扑向匆匆走向；扑向makeout写出；辨认出；理解写出；辨认出；理解makeup补充；捏造，编造；组成补充；捏造，编造；组成makeupfor补偿；弥补补偿；弥补12Keysentences1.在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结

11、束的时候，我不止一次地问过自己这个问题。13conclude:vt.1)come to believe after consideration of knownfactsThejuryconcludedthatthemanwasnotguilty.医生们经过讨论，认为病人太虚弱，不宜手术。Doctorsconcludedafterthediscussionthatthepatientwastooweaktobeoperatedon.2)comeorbringtoanendHeconcludedhisspeechbysaying“thankyou”.我们8点结束了会议。Weconcludedth

12、emeetingat8oclock.14Conclude的 名 词 形 式 是 conclusion。conclusion常与下面的动词、介词搭配，如：arriveatconclusioncometoaconclusion得出结论drawaconclusionreachaconclusioninconclusion综上所述，总之jumptoaconclusion轻率地下结论15encounter:vt.meetunexpectedly,befacedwith(somethingbad,especiallyadangerordifficulty)Iencounteredanoldfriendof

13、mineonmywayhome.他们在旅行中遇到许多困难。Theyencounteredmanydifficultiesduringtheirtrip.16CF:encounter&meet这两个动词都有这两个动词都有“碰到、遇到碰到、遇到”的意思。的意思。encounter 注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇注重强调一种偶然和意外，还强调遭遇之意。之意。meet是常用词，不如是常用词，不如encounter正式。正式。1.Many men were lost in the forest when they _ a lion.2.It was so kind of you to come al

14、l the way to _us.3.They _ the enemy in border clashes.(冲突冲突)encounteredmeetencountered17resolve:vt.1)解决两国的纠纷已经和平解决了。Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieshasbeenresolvedpeacefully.2)decideordetermine他决心要成功。Heresolvedtosucceed.18CF:resolve&solve这两个动词均含“解决”之意。resolve主要指对问题或情况进行细微的分析或思索，以得出结论或找到解决途径。例如：TheCa

15、binetmettoresolvethecrisis.内阁开会以解决危机。solve普通用词，含义广，指为有一定难度的问题找到满意的答复。例如：那位教师教他的学生解数学方程式。Theteacherteacheshisstudentstosolveamathematicalequation.19handle:vt.dealwith;treatormanage一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生。一位称职的老师应该知道如何管理学生。Aqualifiedteachershouldknowhowtohandlestudentsinclass.我们俩都会骑自行车了。我们俩都会骑自行车了。Webothcan

16、handleourbicycles.20CF:handle,manage,dealwith&copewith这些动词或短语都含有“处理，对付”之意。handle从原义“手柄”，引申作“处理”解时，意思是管理和操纵。manage 指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。dealwith 既可指处理具体事情,也可指 处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。copewith 指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。21CF:handle,manage,dealwith&copewith这些动词或短语都含有这些动词或短语都含有“处理，对付处理，对付”之意。之意。1)Im sorry Im late.I

17、had an urgent call to_.2)2)Kerryhasbeenaskedto_anewdepartment.3)3)Localauthoritieshaveto_theproblemsofhomelessness.4)4)The police_ the traffic veryefficiently.5)deal withmanagecope withhandle22anticipate:vt.see beforehandDont anticipate your income before you finish the job.他期待着一个美丽的夜晚。他期待着一个美丽的夜晚。H

18、e anticipates a beautiful evening.NB:anticipate 后面不可加不定式，可跟动名词后面不可加不定式，可跟动名词和名词。例如：和名词。例如：你预料会有麻烦吗你预料会有麻烦吗?Do you anticipate meeting any trouble?23bother vt.trouble,(cause to)be worried 烦恼，担心烦恼，担心-IknewIoughttocleanthecarbutIjustcouldntbebothered.-Dontbotherwiththewashing-up;leaveittome.n.trouble;so

19、mething that gives trouble 烦烦恼；麻烦的事或人恼；麻烦的事或人-Wefoundtheaddresswithoutanybother.-Sorrytobesuchabother,butcouldyoushowmehowthemachineworks?24#bother,disturb,trouble&annoy这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。bother 指使人烦恼，引起的紧张不安或感到不指使人烦恼，引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。例如：耐烦。例如：Imsorrytobotheryou,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothestation?对不起打扰

20、一下,请问去车站怎么走?disturb 较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。例如：是程度较深的烦恼。例如：Beforeclosingthedoortohisoffice,hetoldhissecretarythathewasnottobedisturbed.在关上办公室门前，他告诉秘书不要打扰他。25trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。例如：成痛苦。例如：Shesuffersmemorylapsesthat

21、troubleherchildren.她患上记忆力衰退症，这让她的孩子很忧虑。annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。例如：失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。例如：Thesoundoffootstepsonthebarefloorannoyedthedownstairsneighbors.楼上地板传来的脚步声吵得楼下住户心烦。26treat,cure&heal 都有都有“治疗，诊治治疗，诊治”的意思。的意思。treat vt.指为某人诊断治疗，强调治疗过程，不强调指为某人诊断治疗，强调治疗过程，不强调治疗结果。治

22、疗结果。cure 指治愈，治好，使病人恢复健康。指治愈，治好，使病人恢复健康。heal 尤指伤口痊愈，治愈。尤指伤口痊愈，治愈。1.Which doctor is _ her for her illness?2.Doctor _ him of his disease.3.The wound is not _ yet.4.It is said that rest in bed may _ a cold.cure 5.I will take three months for the broken bone to _ up.treatingcuredhealedcureheal27inevitabl

23、y(inevitable+ly)ad.certainly,surely必然地-Itsworkflowisirregular;inevitably,thefactoryhaslowefficiency.-Inevitably,thepeopleatthemeetingwouldcomeoutwiththeirownideas.relax vt&vi.(causeto)feelcalmer,lesstiredorworried,orcomfortable;calmdown;holdlesstight(使)松弛，放松-Trainedstaffwilllookafteryourchildren,sot

24、hatyoucanrelaxandenjoyyourself.-Relax!Impositivethatthekidswillbebackanyminute.28conceited(conceit+ed)a.tooproud,tooconfident骄傲自满的，自负的-HesthemostconceitedandselfishpersonIveevermet.-Iknowthissoundsconceited,butIthinkmyphotosarereallygood.sound a.notwrong,sensible;ingoodcondition,healthy合理的，正当的；完好的，健

25、全的-Adammeteveryobjectionwithsoundarguments.-Iacceptedthedoctorssoundadviceonmyhealth.29critical a.1)(timeorsituation)extremelyimportant决定性的，关键性的-Findingoutthecauseofthefloodisofcriticalimportance.2)veryseriousanddangerous危急的-Heisnowincriticalconditionandneedstobeoperatedonimmediately.3)findingfault批

26、评的-Patisalwayscriticalofhersonsbehaviorinpublic.30Translation:E-C2就以我们几乎每晚都会碰到的急诊情况为例吧。313不止一次，在我躺了一个小时还睡不着之后，我会在凌晨两点钟从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，驾车去医院亲自探视病人。唯有这样我才能找到安心休息所需要的内心平静。4我一旦经过深思熟虑作出某个决定，就不再去多想它了。325当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时，我不再紧张得瑟瑟发抖了。6甚至一年前-如果我不得不为一次判断上的失误负全责的话，我是没法容忍自己的。337我之所以能够平静的接受这一事实，是因为我知道：热过我不能避免出差错，那末换了任何

27、别的外科医生很可能也不能避免。8你管这叫自负也好，叫自信也罢；不管你叫它什么，反正我是有了。34Key expressions:draw to a closecometoanend,end结束-As1998drawstoaclose,letslookatsomeofthemajoreventsoftheyear.-Afterthefinalexamination,thetermdrewtoitsclose.35live withacceptandendure(sth.unpleasant)接受，忍受-Youmustlearntolivewiththesituationsinceyouvelos

28、tyourjob.-Themanagementhadtolivewiththebadconsequencesoftheirunwisedecision.我不能忍受噪音了。Icantlivewiththenoise.36live for为而生活live high过奢侈生活live up to遵守（诺言）；不辜负（期望）live with oneself保持自尊心37dwell on/upon think,speakorwriteaboutsth.agreatdeal老是想着；详述，长谈-Shecouldnthelpdwellingonmemoriesofhermother.-Hedweltupo

29、nthedifficultieswemightencounterinourresearch.38be bound to dobecertaintodo;havethedutytodo一定；有义务做-Hisnewrecordisverygood;itisboundtobeahit(走红).-Heisrunningsofastthathesboundtowintherace.39in practice1)(doctor,lawyer)atwork(医生，律师)行医，开业-IsDoctorJonesstillinpracticehere?-Myelderbrotherisinpracticeasal

30、awyer.2)actually实际上-Inpractice,parentshaveagreatinfluenceontheirchildren.-Inpractice,themedicineisoflittleusetohisdisease.40in particularespecially尤其是，特别是-WeenjoyedvisitingBritainandthoughtthatScotlandinparticularwasverybeautiful.-Isthereanythinginparticularthatyouwanttotalkabout?41butterflies in th

31、e stomachverynervous非常紧张-Healwaysgetsbutterfliesinthestomachbeforeanexam.-WheneverIhavetomakeaspeechIgetbutterfliesinmystomach.42open up1)cutopen;open给开刀；打开-Weshallopenyouupandremovethediseasedbone.-ThechildrenwereallowedtoopenuptheirChristmaspresentsafterbreakfast.2)makepossible,start开放，开发，开始-Amove

32、toBeijingwouldopenuptoyouallsortsofinterestingpossibilities.-Anewlifewasopeningupbeforeheraftershecametocollege.43in advancebeforehand,aheadoftime提前-Sandwichisakindoffoodyoucaneasilyprepareinadvance.-Iwishyoudtoldmeinadvancethatourflightwouldbeputoff.44sit onneglecttodealwith,delaytakingaction搁置，延迟，

33、积压-Forweekstheydidnothingaboutmycase:theyjustsatonit.-Theydecidedtositonthebadnewsaslongaspossible.我们不应忽视那些急需我们帮助的人。我们不应忽视那些急需我们帮助的人。Weshouldntsitonthosepeoplewhoneedourhelpurgently.Isentmycomplaintstothestoremanagerjustintime,buthehadsitonitforalongtime.45Collocation:sitdown坐下sitfor参加situp熬夜sitin静坐

34、示威sitinon列席，旁听46After-reading1.Useful Expressions 2.Word matching3.Summary writing4.Talk about the pictures5.Proverbs and quotations 471.及时及时2.自信心自信心3.即将结束即将结束4.不止一次不止一次5.做决定做决定6.在某一特定的情况下在某一特定的情况下7.不妥当的决定不妥当的决定8.寻找内心的平静寻找内心的平静intimeself-confidencedrawtoacloseonmorethanoneoccasionmakeadecisioninapar

35、ticularsituationapoordecisionfindthepeaceofmindUseful Expressions489.深思熟虑的决定深思熟虑的决定10.手术室手术室11.经常遇到的问题经常遇到的问题12.开业开业13.提前提前14.容忍容忍15.说不定何时说不定何时16.承担全部责任承担全部责任aconsidereddecisiontheoperatingroomaconstantproblembeinpracticeinadvanceatonetimeoranothertakesoleresponsibilityforlivewith4917.判断上的失误判断上的失误18

36、.考验人的时刻考验人的时刻19.为某人做手术为某人做手术20.生活中的一部分生活中的一部分amistakeinjudgmenttryingmomentsoperateonsomeonebepartofoneslife50Word Matchingfearmeetrestsolvecorrectseebeforehandmanageunavoidabledreadencounterrelaxresolvesoundanticipatehandleinevitable51onlyannoy,troubledifficulttoleratecometoanendaheadoftimemakemist

37、akesofsurgerysolebothertryinglivewithdrawtoacloseinadvanceerrsurgicalescapeavoid52Summary WritingDr.Nolenbelievesthat(自自信信是是外外科科医医生生成成功功的的关关键键).Whenyoucansaytoyourself(我我完完全全有有能能力力治治疗疗所所有有的的外外科科病病人人)“,”then，andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Inthefirstfewmonthsoftheyear,hedreaded(听听到到急急诊诊电电话话的的铃铃声

38、声).Heoftenwonderedthathehadmadeapoordecision.Nowheisconfidentbothinmakingdecisionsandintheoperatingroomforheissurethat(以以他他的的知知识识和和经经验验，他他可可以以应应付付遇到的所有的遇到的所有的病例病例)Moreover,heisnotafraidofmakingmistakes.Hehaslearnedto(承承担担判判断断上上失失误误的的全全部部责责任任),becausemistakesarepartofasurgeonslife.Hehasgotconceitto(帮

39、他度过难熬的时刻帮他度过难熬的时刻)self-confidenceisthekeytothemakingofasurgeon_self-confidenceisthekeytothemakingofasurgeon_ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcanttreatcompetently_theringingoftheemergencycalls_hehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetohandleanysurgicalsituationhedencounter_.takesoleresponsibilityforamistakeinjudgment_

40、encouragehimintryingmoments_.53Talking About the PicturesSelf-confidenceistheMakingofaSurgeon.InthepastNow Mistakes!No!Theyarepartofasurgeonslife54Proverbs and Quotations1.Thesecretofsuccessisconstancytopurpose.成功的秘诀是目标坚定。成功的秘诀是目标坚定。2.Hardandhonestworkisthesurestwaytosuccess.艰辛而诚实的工作是可靠的成功之路。艰辛而诚实的工

41、作是可靠的成功之路。每个成功者的身后，都有许多不成功的岁月。每个成功者的身后，都有许多不成功的岁月。3.Behindeverysuccessfulmantherearealotofunsuccessfulyears.551.Vocabulary activities2.Enriching your word power4.Structure5.Cloze6.Translation3.Usage Exercises 56Vocabularyactivities1.livewithresolveencountersoledrawingtoacloseanticipateddweltonsatonh

42、adbutterfliesinhisstomachconceited572.1)openup2)relaxed3)emergency4)concluded5)livewith6)atonetimeoranother587)particular8)surgery9)wassweating10)competently11)inadvance12)inpractice59Enrichingyourwordpowerabsencesilencedistancepresenceconstancyefficiencyconfidence60competenceimportanceemergencyinde

43、pendencepatiencefrequencypermanenceevidence611.efficiency2.emergency3.absence4.confidence5.frequency6.distance7.presence8.independence6221）haveenriched2）hadenjoyed3）ensured4）endeared5）enabled6）endanger7）enlarge8）havebeenembodied9）empower10）entitle63USAGE1.Illgetyouone2.Imthinkingofgettinganewone3.mu

44、stbuysomebiggerones4.Theoneatthefront5.haveeatenallthesoftones6.decidedtocatchalaterone7.Iwanttoborrowone8.theonesyouhadonyesterday64Structure11)Onceagoodbeginningismade2)Onceyouunderstandtheserules3)Oncehemakesapromise4)Onceputdowninblackandwhite5)onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking6)Onceshebegantowrit

45、einEnglish6521)Ihadalotoftroublegettingthecarstartedthismorning.2)YouwonthavemuchdifficultygettingtoknowpeopleinItaly.66Cpetent7.atonetimeoranother8.relax67Translation1.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwillresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.2.Weanticipateourplanwillencounterresistance3.Jimsfriendssaid

46、thatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasveryterrible,buttheyhadtolivewithit.684.AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.5.Itwouldbewisetohandlethisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.6.Dickthoughtthatifhewasntabletotakethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.697.Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengerssafety?8.Youneedntdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.Whatsimportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem70此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢