新视野B3U2Section A教学文案.ppt

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1、新视野B3U2Section ASection A 32Beat your fearUNITSwimming through fearObjectivesObjectivesTo talk about how to beat fearTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skillSwimmingSwimming t th hrouroughgh fear fearSection AContentsWarming-up activitiesText s

2、tudyLanguage applicationSummaryWarming-up activitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesCultural backgroundCultural backgroundSwimmingSwimming t th hrouroughgh fear fearSection A1.Look at the following pictures,what are these people afraid of?heightelevatorpublic speakingwaterL

3、ead-inLead-inShort answer questions2.Did you have a fear of something before?If so,how did you overcome it?Things that you might fear:Darkness,loneliness,flying,snakes or spider,etc.Suggestions on how to overcome fears:1.Analyze your fear and have a clear picture of what your fear is.2.Take control

4、of your fear.Try to expose yourself to your fear and face it,then control it.Lead-inLead-inShort answer questions1.When Jack gets into bed,he thinks theres somebody hiding under the bed.2.As Jack lies under the bed,there must be somebody sleeping on top of it.3.The doctor asks Jack to see him three

5、times a week for two years to cure his fears.4.The doctor charges Jack$200 a visit.5.Jack is willing to pay the amount the doctor charges.1.Listen to a story about Jacks fear and decide whether the following statements are T(true)or F(false).TFTFFListen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading acti

6、vities2.Listen to the story again and answer the following questions.Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesBy whom is Jacks problem solved?How?TipsTipsTipsTipsJacks problem is solved by a carpenter.He told Jack to cut the legs off the bed.And then Jack was certain that nobody wa

7、s sleeping under it when he got into bed.By whom is Jacks problem solved?How?Listen and talkPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activitiesQuestions Previewing1.Have you ever heard about Mediterranean Sea?What do you know about it?2.Do you know what is“rip current”?How to escape from rip current?TipsTi

8、psTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural backgroundCultural backgroundThe Mediterranean Sea1.Have you ever heard about Mediterranean Sea?What do you know about it?an intercontinental sea;stretches from the Atlantic Ocean;surrounded by the Mediterranean region;enclosed by land:on the north by Europe,on the

9、 south by Africa,and on the east by Asia;pleasant climate,beautiful coastline,rich history and diverse culture.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundThe Mediterranean Sea2.Do you know what is“rip current”?How to escape from it?Rip Current:a narrow,powerful current of water running perpendicular to t

10、he beach,out into the oceanHow to escape from rip current:swim sideways,parallel to the beach;get you out of the narrow outward current;wait until the current carries you past the sandbar.Cultural backgroundCultural backgroundThe Mediterranean Sea海滨杀手”很多人也许没听说过，叫裂流。据统计，有80%90%的海滩溺水都是由裂流造成的。在美国，每年有15

11、0起死亡事件由裂流引起，其中佛罗里达州每年死于裂流的人数超过了因雷暴、飓风和龙卷风而死亡的人数总和。“海滨杀手”的名号，裂流当之无愧。裂流到底是什么，为什么能置人于死地，应如何防范呢？据国家海洋局海洋减灾中心的专家介绍，裂流是一种危险的海流，由于它几乎是与海岸垂直地向大海方向流动，所以又叫离岸流。裂流最常见的成因是水流冲破沙丘的阻挡后，快速流向大海。有时候，流向大海的水流会产生强大的冲击力，冲破水池边缘某个比较薄弱的地方。水池中的水一旦找到突破口，就会急速冲回大海。裂流一般发生在水面之下，人的肉眼也能看到。当倾泻而出的水流沿着出口的方向流动时，海面上就会出现断层状的海浪。这时，表面上看平静无波

12、，实际上海水在水面下的的流速非常快，能够轻而易举地把人卷走。下水前，要仔细观察海滨浴场的地形地貌，查看沙丘有没有缺口，因为沙丘缺口是裂流多发的区域。还要观察海里有没有狭窄、浑浊的条状水流，如果有，要赶快避开。倘若不小心被裂流卷走，一定要保持冷静、节省体力，努力沿着平行于海岸线的方向游。如果暂时无法游出裂流，千万不要逆着水流的方向强行靠岸，否则很可能会被急速的水流冲进离岸更远的海中。这时，可以暂时先随着水流漂荡，等到流势明显减缓，再努力游出水流。Main idea&structureMain idea&structureLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical t

13、hinkingCritical thinkingText studySwimmingSwimming t th hrouroughgh fear fearSection A On a tour of France,I saw the Mediterranean Sea,but the rip currents _ me.And it reminded me that I developed _ due to the experience of last summer and since then,the fear wouldnt _.Part I (Paras.1-_)3scareda fea

14、r of waterrecede Main ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart II Paras.4-17When I saw a boy drowning amid the waves,I was in a _ and _ struggle whether I should save him because I was extremely _ water.After my fierce struggle,I made the single big decisio

15、n:to _ the water.I finally reached the boy and had him under control;but when I swam back toward shore,the rip current was _ us out to sea.I tried to remember how to escape from a rip current,and with that,I slowly _ to safety,thus _ my inner fear of water as well.mentalemotionalthrew myself intofor

16、cibly draggingmade my wayconqueringterrified ofMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structurePart III (Paras.18-19)I was _ and _ in a moment of _ and _.relaxedhappytriumphsalvationMain ideas of the partsMain ideas of the partsMain idea&structureMain idea&structu

17、re原句：Nothing scared me as much as water.“nothing.as much as”的意思是“.(the)most”,例如：Nothing in the world can bother you as much as your own mind.世界上最让人困扰的就是自己的心境。Practical PhrasesPractical PhrasesMeaningsMeanings1 deem sth.important认为重要2 pop up突然出现；冒出来3 be paralyzed with使丧失思考能力，使呆若木鸡4 plow through sth.艰

18、难费力的通过5 throw oneself into/at/on/down突然猛力地冲进/扑向/跳到/扑倒等6 make ones way行进（尤指艰难地，或需要很长时间时）Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases认为认为重要重要(set your goals/deem)Dont set your goals by what other people deem important.Only you know what is important to you.deem sth.important 短语逆译短语应用别人认为重要的，并不能作为你确定目

19、标的根据。只有你自己才知道，什么东西对你最重要。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases突然出现；冒出来突然出现；冒出来(billionaires/pop up/Forbes magazine)For years,Chinese billionaires began to pop up most frequently in Forbes magazine.pop up短语逆译短语应用这几年中国的亿万富豪频繁出现在福布斯杂志排行榜上。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases使丧失思

20、考能力；使丧失思考能力；使呆若木鸡使呆若木鸡(public speaking/be paralyzed with)Most people fear public speaking.They are always paralyzed with the thought of standing alone in front of and speaking to a large audience.be paralyzed with短语逆译短语应用大多数人都害怕公共演说。一想到要独自站在一大群听众面前讲话就会吓得不知所措。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical

21、 phrases艰难费力的通过艰难费力的通过(gather material/plow through)In order to gather material for my thesis,I had to plow through dozens of old books on economics.plow through sth.短语逆译短语应用为了收集论文资料，我只好啃了几十本经济学的旧书。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases突然猛力地冲进突然猛力地冲进/扑向扑向/跳到跳到/扑倒等扑倒等(threw oneself into sb

22、s arms)Seeing his mother,the boy threw himself into her arms.throw oneself into/at/on/down短语逆译短语应用小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases行进（尤指艰难地，行进（尤指艰难地，或需要很长时间时）或需要很长时间时）(determination/make ones way)He doesnt have the determination to make his way in the world.make

23、 ones way短语逆译短语应用他没有努力上进的决心。意群提示Language focusLanguage focusPractical phrases Functional Patterns Functions&Usages1.Nothing as much as 否定比较级，用于表达“最”。2.As sb.did sth.,sb.realize something incredible/provoking/important:sb.no longer 用于表达“某人对某些事的反思”。3.Adj.as sb.was,sb./sth.had never looked adj.用于表达“某人对

24、某事或某人新的看法”。Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns没有什么比水让我更害怕了。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Nothing scared me as much as water.(Para.1,L1)句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsNothing as much as 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示否定比较级，用于表达“最”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(bother/

25、mind)典型例句世界上最让人困扰的就是自己的心境。意群提示Nothing in the world can bother you as much as your own mind.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns后来我们到达安全水域时，我觉得有些不可思议：我不再怕水了。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习And,as we made our way to safety I realized something incredible:I was no longer afraid.(Para.16,L1)句型提炼句型提炼Language

26、focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsAs sb.did sth.,sb.realize something incredible/thought-provoking/important:sb.no longer 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某人对某些事的反思某人对某些事的反思”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(get addicted to/smart technologies)典型例句当我们对智能技术上瘾后，令人深思的是：面对面交流已不复存在，朋友之间已成陌

27、路。意群提示As we get addicted to the smart technologies,we realized something thought-provoking:we no longer have the face-to-face communication and become strangers to our friends.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns虽已疲惫不堪，但放眼大海，我感觉海水比任何时候看起来都更美。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习I looked out to the sea.Weary a

28、s I was,the water had never looked so beautiful.(Para.19,L4)句型提炼句型提炼Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patternsadj.as sb.was,sb./sth.had never looked so adj.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“某人对某事或某人新的看法某人对某事或某人新的看法”。句型应用句型应用Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns(plain-looking)典型例句虽然她长相平平，但现在她比以往任何

29、时候看起来都要更优雅、更美丽。意群提示Plain-looking as she was,she had never looked so graceful and beautiful.Language focusLanguage focusFunctional patterns 我瞥见防波堤尽头的海浪中有个东西在上下浮动。我惊恐地意识到大事不妙，倒吸了一口凉气，那居然是个小男孩！a.I glimpsed something moving up and down amid the waves,past the end of the jetty.I gasped,realizing the cata

30、strophe with horror.Thats a little boy out there!(Para.7,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation一跳进水里，我感觉仿佛又回到了当年的那个游泳池，我喘不过气，拼命挣扎，惊恐万分。b.As soon as I jumped in,I felt like I was back in that pool,breathless,struggling,terrified.(Para.12,L4)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciat

31、ion我全身都快虚脱了，我不再划水，就这样放松自己顺水而漂。我的手碰上了防波堤，仿佛触电一般，我重新恢复了神志。c.On the brink of collapse,I stopped fighting,just letting myself go.My hand hit the jetty.It was like an electric shock that brought me back to my senses.(Para.18,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciation 我感觉到强壮有力的手臂将我托起。我不仅从海里爬上防波堤

32、的磐石，而且完成了自我拯救，摆脱了困扰已久的恐惧。d.I felt strong arms lift me.I ascended not only from the sea onto the secure rocks of the jetty but also to my salvation,leaving behind the terrible fear that had gripped me for so long.(Para.19,L1)Language focusLanguage focusLanguage appreciationTipsTipsTipsTips1.Why do pe

33、ople have inner fear of something such as spiders,snakes,water,heights,flying in airplanes,death,etc.?2.What are your suggestions to a young man who gives up at the last minute when he is going to ask a girl on a date?3.Does psychological fear produce any positive aspects in peoples life?If yes,what

34、 are they?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCritical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme explorationThe fears may come from:our own past experience;other peoples fears we witness;someones description about their fears;influence of specific cultural and historical context.1.Why do people have inner fear of

35、something such as spiders,snakes,water,heights,flying in airplanes,death,etc.?Critical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme exploration2.What are your suggestions to a young man who gives up at the last minute when he is going to ask a girl on a date?To get a guy to ask a girl out,try giving him some poin

36、ters and ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence:Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there.Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush.Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date.Critical thinkingCri

37、tical thinkingTheme exploration Obsessive fear leads to anxiety,panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems.We all know what its like to feel overwhelmed by fear,but fear,as it turns out,is a fundamental part of our lives,and has some positive effects on our lives:Fear prepares us to prote

38、ct ourselves fromanything potentially threatening or harmful.Fear is an invitation to act.Fear pushes us beyond our limits.Fear is necessary in developing our courage.3.Does psychological fear produce any positive aspects in peoples life?If yes,what are they?Critical thinkingCritical thinkingTheme e

39、xploration According to recent survey in America,what the college students fear most in the future is:postgraduate study or job-hunting.It is also true to Chinese students.Which one is more important?Please list your reasons.For those who are eager to become economically independent and to put into

40、practice what they have learned in college,taking a job will be both satisfying and rewarding.Moreover,at many times during their study they must have been embarrassed by the lack of money or by the guilty feeling from spending their parents money or“luxuries”.Getting established as a bread-earner a

41、fter graduation is what they have been desiring.to be continuedCritical thinkingCritical thinkingCulture exploration Those who want to take advantage of the favorable conditions in college,however,will in all likelihood,try to enroll in graduate programs.For them,a masters degree or even a doctoral

42、degree represents a much more ambitious goal of learning than a bachelors degree.In the same way,their lifetime success and interest lie more in making academic achievements than in making money.Critical thinkingCritical thinkingCulture explorationAccording to recent survey in America,what the colle

43、ge students fear most in the future is:postgraduate study or job-hunting.It is also true to Chinese students.Which one is more important?Please list your reasons.How many steps the speaker mentioned to overcome any fear?And what are they?Watch a video clip and discuss the question:Video WatchingTips

44、TipsTipsTipsCritical thinkingCritical thinking BackCritical thinkingCritical thinking How many steps the speaker mentioned to overcome any fear?And what are they?7steps.They are:Step 1,write down exactly what you are afraid of and why.Step 2,pick an encouraging mantra like“I can handle this”,or“Noth

45、ing can harm me”,and repeat it in your head whenever you have to do something that scares you.to be continuedCritical thinkingCritical thinking Step 3,the next time you have to do something that is scaring,make a fist,hold for 10 seconds,then release.Step 4,eat more turkey,cheese,and nuts,they all c

46、ontain tryptophan and monoamine oxidase that helps people feel less anxious.to be continuedHow many steps the speaker mentioned to overcome any fear?And what are they?Critical thinkingCritical thinking Step 5,use soothing essential oils,available in health food stores.Step 6,face your fear,again and

47、 again and again.Step 7,ask your doctor about medications that have shown promise in reducing fear when a person is faced with a scaring situation.How many steps the speaker mentioned to overcome any fear?And what are they?Critical thinkingCritical thinking Language applicationWriting devicesWriting

48、 devicesOral reproductionOral reproductionParagraph translationParagraph translationSwimmingSwimming t th hrouroughgh fear fearSection ADevelop a narrative essay The plot is how the author arranges events to develop his basic idea.It is a planned,logical series of events with a beginning,middle,and

49、end.There are usually five essential parts of a plot:exposition,rising action,climax(or turning point),falling action,and resolution.Writing devicesWriting devicesEssay writingEssay writingWriting devicesWriting devicesEssay writingEssay writingLets look at Text A to see how the author plots a story

50、:Writing devicesWriting devicesEssay writingEssay writingExpositionThe author came to the Mediterranean Sea and it reminded him of his terror of water.(Paras.1-3)Rising ActionA conflict occurred:the authors fear of water and a boy drowning in the water.(Paras.4-10)ClimaxAfter intense mental struggle