届高考英语第一轮复习指导6.ppt

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1、届高考英语第一轮复习指导6 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望(2009合肥质检二)假如你叫李华，是合肥的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们的不同观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。赞成观点反对观点1.能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；2有助于发展经济，提高人民生活水平；3有助于提高合肥作为现代化大都市的形象。1.会造成环境污染；2会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活。注意：1信的开头和结尾已给出，但不

2、计入总词数。2不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯。3词数120左右。参考词汇：高架桥：overpassDear Editor，Im writing to you about the construction project which is taking place in our city.Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads and build some overpasses,which has aroused a heated discussion._Yours truly，Li H

3、ua参考答案Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_you_about_the_construction_project_which_is_taking_place_in_our_city._Recently_the_local_government_has_decided_to_broaden_some_narrow_roads_and_build_some_overpasses,_which_has_aroused_a_heated_discussion.Some agree that we should carry out this construction project

4、because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and comfortable;besides,it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living conditions as well as the image of Hefei as a big modern city.But others oppose the idea based on the belief that the construction works may cause a

5、ir pollution;they also believe that the noise produced by the works will disturb peoples peaceful life.Personally,I think the construction project will certainly do a lot of good to the city and the people despite the inconvenience it may cause at present.We must focus our attention on the sustainab

6、le development so that we may have a better living environment in the future.Yours_truly，Li_Hua.重点单词1_(n.)品质；质量；性质2_(n.)轮廓；要点；概要3_(adv.)此外(prep.)除之外4_(n.)演讲；讲课5_(vt.)赚得；挣得6_(n.)债务；欠款7_(vt.&vi.)继续8_(vt.)解释；说明9_(vt.)识别；认出答案1quality2.outline3.besides4.lecture5.earn6debt7.continue8.explain9.recognise.词汇

7、拓展1lecture_(n.)演讲者；讲师2attend_(n.)出席_(n.)随员，服务员3positive_(反义词)_(adv.)肯定地，明确地4precious_(反义词)_(adv.)宝贵地5continue_(adj.)未完的，待续的6explain_(n.)解释；说明7scary_(同义词)_(v.)惊吓，威吓8activist_(adj.)活跃的，积极的_(v.)使活动答案1lecturer2.attendance;attendant3.negative;positively4.worthless;preciously5.continued6.explanation7terri

8、fying/frightening;scare8.active;activate.重点短语1come up _ 找到(答案)2look _ 低头看3be made _ 由制成4because _ 因为5know _ 很了解6bring _ 拿出7_ jewellery 戴珠宝8_ out 把表演出来；把付 诸行动9_ most 至多10pay _ 还清(债务等)；付清11day _ night 日日夜夜地12bring _ 拿回来；使恢复13call _ 访问；号召答案1with2.down3.of4.of5.well6.out7.wear8act9.at10.off11.and12.back

9、13.on.重点句型1I would rather not do.我宁愿不做2I saw a lovely diamond necklace with a big blue stone in the centre.我看到一串中心处镶嵌着钻石的漂亮项链。3I dont think I know you.我想我不认识你。4What about.？怎么样？.重点语法情态动词can/could,may/might的用法.词汇聚焦1recognize v.识别；认出思维拓展recognize sb.认出某人recognize ones voice听出某人的声音recognize the problem认

10、清问题recognize.as.认定；承认为recognition n.认出；公认beyond/out of all recognition 面目全非in recognition of.作为对的感谢He was _ as the pioneer of the new field.A.made B.realizedC.recognized D.thought解析：make接双宾语；realize“认识到”；think sb.to be.“认为某人是”；recognize.as.“认定；承认是”。答案：C2earn n.赚得；挣得思维拓展earn money(make money)赚钱，挣钱ear

11、n$1,000 a month(make$1,000 a month)每月挣1千美元earn ones living by(make a living bylive by)靠谋生，靠维持生计earn ones confidence/respect赢得某人的信任/尊敬earning n.收入(常用复数)He can _ 3,000 yuan a month by writing stories and support a family of three.A.spare B.affordC.earn D.charge解析：earn money by doing的意思是“通过做赚钱”；spare m

12、oney的意思是“节省钱”；afford money的意思是“能付得起钱”；charge money的意思是“收钱”。答案：C3attend vt.出席，参加(be present at)思维拓展attend a meeting/conference参加会议attend a lecture听演讲attend school/classes上学/听课v.照顾，看护，服侍attend(on/upon)the sick看护病人attend to a customer接待顾客vi.注意；专心于attend to专心于指点迷津attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议、听课、演讲。join加入某一组织，

13、成为其中成员。join(sb.)in sth./doing和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。take part in参加活动，是一般用语。Would you like to _ us in celebrating Johns return from Africa tonight?Id like to,but I have to _ a meeting.A.join;attend B.attend;joinC.take part in;attend D.join;join in解析：join us in celebrating Johns return“和我们一起庆祝约翰的归来”

14、；attend a meeting“参加会议”。答案：A.短语突破1be worth值思维拓展be worth doing值得做be worthn.(表示钱数、价值)be worthy to be done值得做be worthy of being done值得做be worthy ofn.(表动作的名词)be worth(ones)while to do/doing sth.值得做指点迷津be worth doing sth.中doing必须是vt.，否则需加介词。如：The matter isnt worth worrying about.worth和worthy都用well修饰而不用ve

15、ry。It is said that the film is _ seeing.A.very worth B.quite worthy ofC.well worth D.rather worthy of解析：只有be worth的后面跟doing，用主动形式表示被动意义；且worth应用well来修饰，不用very。答案：C2call on 访问；号召；邀请思维拓展call on sb.拜访某人call at sp.拜访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便拜访某地visit sb./sp.(pay a visit to sb./sp.;be on a v

16、isit to sb./sp.)参观某地，访问某人call on sb.to do sth.号召某人干某事call up(ring up)打电话；使人想起call for需要；约请call in叫某人进来；召集指点迷津call on的宾语为人；call at的宾语为地点。Old memories are often _ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A.called in B.called onC.called out D.called up解析：call up意为“使人想起；打电话”；call on“号召；拜访某人”；

17、call out“出动；唤起；引起；大声叫出来”；call in“收回；请来”。根据句意，答案为call up。答案：D3at most至多思维拓展at(the)most至多；不超过at(the)least至少；不低于at(the)best充其量不超过指点迷津at least与数字连用时，相当于not less than“至少”。at least还可表程度，意为“反正，无论如何”。at most与数字连用时，相当于not more than“至多”。Why not join us?I can not._ I would rather not.I am not well enough.A.At

18、last B.At onceC.At most D.At least解析：答语为：我不能，无论如何我不愿意，我身体不舒服。显然，空白处的短语表示程度。答案：D4pay off还清(债务等)；付清思维拓展pay sb.for因给某人报酬pay some money for付的钱pay sb.some money for因付给某人多少钱pay for付的钱pay back偿还(借款等)；报答After three years of hard work,they had at last paid _ all the money they had borrowed.A.for B.outC.in D.

19、back解析：根据句子的意义“三年的艰苦劳动之后，他们终于把借的钱还上了。”可知，答案为pay back。答案：D5bring back拿回来；使恢复思维拓展bring about引起；致使；造成bring down击落；射杀；降低bring in获利，赚；引进，推广；收割，收获bring out生产；制造bring up养育，教养；(俗)呕吐bring oneself to奋力；下决心bring sb./sth.under control控制某人/某物bring on引起；导致The Beatles singing“Yesterday”_ memories whenever we hear

20、it.A.brings back B.brings downC.brings out D.brings up解析：句意：披头士唱的“昨天”这首歌我们无论什么时候听都叫人回忆起往事。答案：A6after all毕竟；终究思维拓展after all句首表强调，“毕竟，要知道”；句末表转折，“虽然但终究”。in all(altogether)总计all over到处all along一直，始终above all首先，最为重要的是at all根本，全然There arent so many factories in this area.It has been developed for such a

21、short time _.A.at all B.in allC.for all D.after all解析：at all“根本，全然”；in all“总共，全部”；for all“为了所有的”；after all“毕竟，终究”。根据句意，应选择after all。答案：D7would rather宁愿思维拓展would rather(not)do宁愿(不)做would rather do.than do宁愿做不愿做would do.rather than do宁愿做不愿做would rather后可接宾语从句，须用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时态；表示过去的情况用过去完成时态。Wo

22、uld you mind if I used your computer for a little while?_.A.No,please dontB.Id rather you didntC.Im afraid notD.Sure,its my pleasure解析：该题是一个语境题目。A项答语本身前后矛盾；C项不符合说话人的语言习惯；D项也不合适。would rather后的从句需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。答案：B.句型归纳1Ill go and see her on Friday after I get the new dress.有了新礼服之后，我星期五就去看她。指点迷津句

23、中after引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，将来时态用一般现在时来表示。如：I dont know if he will come tomorrow;if he comes,I will tell you.If you go to his party tomorrow,so will I.另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如：The plane that Mr.Smith will take leaves at 10 oclock tomorrow.If you go to his party tomorrow,so will I.

24、另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如：The plane that Mr.Smith will take leaves at 10 oclock tomorrow.Come and see me whenever _.A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you解析：whenever引导的是时间状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，排除B、D两项；convenient“方便的”，主语应为物。答案：C2Thats why I no

25、w look so old.这就是我为什么看起来这么老。思维拓展Thats why.“这就是为什么”Thats because.“这是因为”The reason why/for which.is that.“为什么的原因是”I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A.why B.whenC.what D.where解析：用why引导表语从句并在从句中作原因状语；其余各项不符合语境。答案：A3Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago w

26、hen I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours？10年前的一个下午，我到你家借过一条项链，你还记得吗？思维拓展句中由关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰先行词one afternoon。ten years ago是定语，也修饰one afternoon。一般来讲，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词的。但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作分隔式定语从句。又如：The days are gone when we suffered so much.以前那种受苦受难的日子已经过去了。(定语从句与先行词之间被谓

27、语are gone隔开)There are thousands of stars in the sky that are like our sun.天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。(定语从句与先行词之间被状语in the sky隔开)。The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in the faraway village.A.until B.thatC.when D.where解析：本句是一个分隔式定语从句。back to me把先行词the hours和定语从句分开了且先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。答案：C 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业