届高考英语第一轮复习指导25.ppt

《届高考英语第一轮复习指导25.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语第一轮复习指导25.ppt（65页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、届高考英语第一轮复习指导25 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Units 12That must be a record!&Crossing limits(2009长春调研)作为高三学生，你班同学在讨论“毕业班学生可否把课本留给下一届同学循环使用”时提出了不同的看法。请根据下表所给的提示写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的观点。不同意见一些同学赞成另一些同学反对理由1.可节省资源，节约开支2一些西方国家经常这样做1.教材内容经常更新2很多同学在书上作了笔记要求

2、：1词数100左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3参考词汇：循环使用recycle(vt.)开支expense(n.)_参考答案As high school graduates,our class have had a discussion about whether we should recycle the textbooks.Some students agree to this suggestion.They point out that recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources which used

3、to make textbooks and save lots of expense.They mention that recycling textbooks is very common in some western countries.But other students express their opposite ideas.They emphasize that the contents of the textbooks are often renewed.Whats more,various kinds of notes have been made in their text

4、books.In my opinion,this is a wonderful idea because it will do good to both the government and students families.重点单词1_(vt.&vi.)登记；注册；记录2_(adj.)小心的；谨慎的3_(vt.)在下面画线；强调4_(vi.)爆炸；爆破5_(n.)委员会6_(n.)十年7_(n.)出价；投标(vt.&vi.)(拍卖时)喊(价)；投标8_(adj.)热情的；热心的9_(vt.)证实；确认10_(vt.)检查；视察；察看11_(vt.)尝试；努力(n.)试图；企图12_(n.)

5、叙述；账目；账户13_(vi.)凋谢；褪色；(声音等)变 弱；(光纤等)变暗(vt.)使褪色14_(n.&vt.)称赞；赞美15_(vi.)起来；上升；出现16_(n.)命令；指挥；控制17_(vi.)漫游；游荡；流浪答案mand17wander.词汇拓展1energetic_(n.)精力；能量2concentrate_(n.)集中；专心3skilful_(adj.同义词)_(n.)技能4fascinate_(n.)_(adj.)迷人的_(adj.)着迷的5enthusiastic_(n.)热情；狂热6suitable_(v.)_(adj.反义词)7athletic_(n.)运动员_(n.)体

6、育运动8length_(adj.)_(v.)加长，(使)变长9hire_(同义词)_(反义词)10evidence_(adj.)明显的11refer_(n.)参考(书)；附注12accomplish_(n.)实行；完成13accurate_(n.)准确，精确14existence_(v.)存在15puzzle_(adj.)令人迷惑的_(adj.)感到迷惑的16equip_(n.)装备17origin_(adj.)最初的18various_(n.)_(v.)改变19evaluate_(n.)估价；评价答案1energy2.concentration3.skilled;skill4fascinat

7、ion;fascinating;fascinated5enthusiasm6.suit;unsuitable7athlete;athletics8.long;lengthen9employ;fire/dismiss10.evident11.reference12accomplishment13.accuracy14.exist15puzzling;puzzled16.equipment17.original18variety;vary19.evaluation.重点短语1_ ones permission 在某人许可的情况下2make _ 有利于；造成；走向3stand _ 杰出的，出类拔萃4

8、concentrate _ 专心致志于5apply _ 申请；请求6in the first _ 首先，第一，原先7set _ 记下，写下8send _ 寄送某处进行处理9_ it 成功10be rich _ 富有11_ possession of 占据；拥有12run _ 耗尽；用光13refer _ 提到；查询14apart _ 除之外(尚有)15bring _ 培养；提出16_ return 作为回报17in exchange _ 交换；互换18_ the name of 以的名义；代表答案1with2.for3.out4.on5.for6.place7down8.in9.make10.

9、in11.in12.out13to14.from15.up16.in17.for18.in.重点句型1.but they can not all be printed.但是它们并非全部被印刷。2Impressive as the record is，.尽管这个记录让人印象深刻，3Whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions，.无论我们亲自创记录，还是仅仅喜欢阅读有关别人的夺冠壮举，4.Zheng He sent a message to the king and

10、to other African states,inviting them to send ambassadors.郑和向这位国王和其他非洲国家发出了邀请，请他们派使者来5On their return,they were praised as national heroes.他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。.重点语法1Review the Subject(复习主语)2Review the Predicate(复习谓语动词).词汇聚焦1attempt v.&n.企图；试图；尝试思维拓展attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事m

11、ake an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事make an attempt on(或upon)试图夺取Catherine has been preparing carefully for the English examination,so that she can be sure of passing it at her first _.A.request B.attemptC.promise D.purpose解析：句意为：以便于第一次尝试就能通过。attempt具有“尝试”的意思。答案：B2familiar adj.熟悉的I am not familiar with

12、 European history.我对欧洲历史不很熟悉。These facts are familiar to every schoolboy.这些事实为每一个男生所熟知。指点迷津注意以下转换形式：The house(name/book)was familiar to him.这所房子(这个名字/这本书)为他所熟知。He was familiar with the house(name/book)他对这所房子(这个名字/这本书)很熟悉。Finally,for many editors,_ is an important factor,too.They prefer stories about

13、 people,places and events which their readers know.A.personality B.similarityC.uniqueness D.familiarity解析：familiarity“熟悉”。句意：对编辑来说，熟悉性也是一个重要因素。下句中的定语从句which their readers know与familiar同义。personality“个性，人格”；similarity“类似，类似处”；uniqueness“唯一性”。答案：DShe shows boundless enthusiasm for the work.她对工作表现出无限的热

14、情。We explained our plans,and he was very enthusiastic about them.我们解释了我们的计划，他对此很热心。指点迷津enthusiasm后常与for或about连用，enthusiastic后常与about连用。He did not show any _ for our new plans.A.enthusiasm B.enthusiastC.enthusiastic D.enthusiastically解析：句意：他对我们的新计划显得不热心。enthusiasm指对某事有兴趣或好感所表现出来的热情或积极性；enthusiast是名词，

15、指“热心的人”；enthusiastic为形容词；enthusiastically为副词，“热情地”，后面两词的词性不合题意。答案：A4confirm vt.证实，肯定进一步确定、确认批准We had better confirm our hotel reservation by telephone.我们最好打电话确认一下我们预订的旅馆房间。搭配：confirm a rumour证实传闻；confirm a theory证实一种理论；confirm the time of arrival确定到达的时间；confirm a project批准某个项目指点迷津confirm作“证明”讲时与prov

16、e近义；作“确认(定)”讲时与make sure近义。The new evidence has _ the first witnesss story.A.confused B.consideredC.informed D.confirmed解析：句意：新的证据已经证实了第一目击者(证人)所说的话。confuse“使迷惑不解”；consider“考虑”；inform“通知”。只有D项符合题意。答案：D5conclude vt.断定，决定，得出结论缔结，议定，结束 vi.完结，结束After waiting an hour they concluded that she wasnt coming.

17、等了1小时之后，他们断定她不会来了。The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.会议8点钟结束了。conclude a treaty缔结条约He concluded by thanking everyone.他讲话结束时向大家致谢。指点迷津conclusion n结束，结尾，终结结论We cant _ whether a child is clever or stupid from his(her)points in an examination.A.conduct B.noticeC.understand D.conclude解析：句意：我们不能从一个孩子的一次考试分

18、数中推断出他(她)是聪明还是迟钝。conclude.from“从中推断出”，其他选项与题意不符。答案：D6account n记述，描述，报告账，账户解释，说明vi.account(for)说明的原因，是的原因(在数量、比例方面)占of no account不重要的；on account of为了的缘故，因为，由于；on no account决不，绝对不搭配：a detailed account of the proceedings诉讼详情的报道；a bank account一个银行账户；audit the account查账，稽核账目；the account for sth.对某事做出的解释；

19、account for.是的原因；(在数量、比例方面)占Their estimate of the cost takes no account of inflation.他们估算成本时没有将通货膨胀考虑在内。Can you account for your absence?你能为你的缺席作出解释吗？指点迷津accountant n会计人员，会计师；accounting n会计学，清算账目；on no account位于句首时，句中须部分倒装。_ should any money be given to a small child.A.On no account B.From all accou

20、ntsC.Of no account D.By all accounts解析：句意：绝对不应该给一个小孩任何钱。本题为主谓部分倒装语序，句首应是表示否定意义的状语。on no account意为“决不，绝对不”；from all accounts和by all accounts均为“根据各种说法”，放在句首时句子主谓语都不倒装；of no account意为“毫不重要”，通常作表语或定语。答案：A7arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起源于；起身，起床arise from由引起If any problems should arise,please let me know.如果有问题发生，请通知

21、我。Smoke/A mist arose.烟升起来了/起雾了。Development arises from the contradiction inside a thing.事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。指点迷津(1)rise多用于具体意思；arise多用于抽象意思，因而其主语多为抽象名词(problem,difficulty,loss等)或无形物(smoke,wind,mist等)。A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A.arise B.riseC.raise D

22、.arouse解析：句意：这种考试制度一旦形成，将会出现一个崭新的局面。arise发生，出现；rise上升，升起，起床；raise引起，举起；arouse唤醒，唤起，引起。答案：A8suggest的用法(1)后接名、代、动名词，表示“建议”。He suggested a visit to the factory.他建议参观这个工厂。He suggested visiting the factory.(2)后接that从句，作“建议”解，从句谓语动词“用should动词原形”，或直接用原形动词。He suggested that we(should)visit the factory.(3)后接

23、that从句，作“暗示；表明”解，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气，不用“(should)动词原形”。Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情表明她饿了。指点迷津suggestion“建议”的同位语或表语从句中的谓语动词同样用(should)动词原形。My suggestion was that we(should)go to the cinema together.我建议我们一起去看电影。What do you think of my suggestion that we(should)go to cinema together?你认为我们一起

24、去看电影怎么样？How do you _ we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.A.insist B.wantC.suppose D.suggest解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文：I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.可看出第二个说话人在给建议，那么第一个人应当是在征求建议。答案：D9puzzle v(使)迷惑；(使)为难；(使)苦思n智力测试；难题；令人费解的事(或人)puzz

25、le out苦苦思索而弄清楚或解决搭配：puzzle about/over sth.对某事苦苦思索(以便理解)；puzzle ones brains about/over sth.为某事大伤脑筋；be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解；jigsaw puzzle拼图玩具；crossword puzzle纵横填字游戏Ive been puzzling over all the figures,trying to find what happened to the missing money.我苦苦思索着所有那些数字，想要找出那笔不见的钱是怎么回事。Their reaso

26、n for doing it is still a puzzle to me.对于他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。指点迷津puzzled adj.“感到困惑的”；puzzling adj.“令人费解的”。它们的用法与interested,interesting等用法相同。Facing the _ situation the sales manager looked _.A.puzzling;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzling解析：句意：面临令人费解的形势，销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling“令人困惑的”；

27、puzzled“指(人)感到困惑的”。答案：A10various adj.不同的，各种各样的，多方面的Of all the various ways of cooking eggs I like boiling best.在鸡蛋的各种食法中，我最喜欢煮鸡蛋。The elements that caused the accident are various.导致事故的原因是多方面的。variety n多样化，变化；品种，种类a variety of种种，多种多样的vary vt.改变；使不同vi.变化；有不同指点迷津“a variety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the vari

28、ety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词同单数。He cant complete his paper on time for _ reasons,which are true.A.different B.variousC.sort of D.kinds解析：句意：由于种种原因，他的论文不能如期完成，这些原因都是真实的。various“各种各样的，多个不同的”；different指跟上次、原来的不同；sort of如改sorts of也可选；D后接of也可以选。答案：B.短语突破burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来burst into tears

29、burst out crying突然哭起来London is also the major international insurance center.伦敦也是主要的国际保险业中心。They centered all their hopes on him.他们把希望全寄托在他一个人身上。指点迷津in the first place.in the second place.for one thing.for another(thing).首先/第一再者/第二on the one hand.on the other(hand).一方面，另一方面(用来列举矛盾的两个方面)I cant go cam

30、ping this weekend._ Im too tired,_ I have to stay at home to look after my sick mother.A.The first;the secondB.First;thenC.In the first place;in the second placeD.On the one hand;on the other解析：D项用来列举相互矛盾的两个方面；A、B选项只表示事物的顺序。答案：CShe set about complaining as soon as she arrived.她一到就开始抱怨。I have the det

31、ails set down here in my notes.我已经把详细内容记到了笔记本上。Its vital that we set out to carry out our plans at once.我们立即开始执行计划是非常必要的。指点迷津set out后接不定式，set about后接名词或动名词。The manager told the assistants to _ all the customers names and address.A.set out B.set aboutC.set up D.set down解析：句意：经理吩咐服务员将所有顾客的姓名和地址都记下来。se

32、t down记下，写下的意思。答案：DOur food(strength,patience)has run out.我们的食物(力气，耐心)已经耗完了。I have run out of ink.我用光了墨水。指点迷津sth.run out作“某物用完(耗尽了)”解，没有被动语态。With his money _ he couldnt go home.A.leaving B.missedC.running out D.run out解析：leave为及物动词，常说leave sth.地点；miss作“丢失”讲为不及物动词。run out为不及物动词词组。答案：C指点迷津in praise of

33、为介词短语，作状语或定语，而其他三个则是动词短语。The leader spoke _ the man who had given his life for the cause.A.in praise for B.in praise ofC.to praise of D.to praise for解析：从上面短语中可知A、C表达有误，D应为to praise。答案：BIn the name of the law,I arrest you.我以法律的名义拘捕你。The machine was named“Victory I”by its inventor.这台机器由其发明者命名为“胜利一号”。指

34、点迷津in the name of和by name为介词短语，常用作状语；name after为动词短语，常用作谓语。The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.after B.byC.with D.from解析：句意：这座桥是以一位为人民事业而献身的英雄的名字命名的。name after“根据命名”，为固定搭配，所以选A项。答案：A.句型归纳1The Guinness company hired a company to write what later became the

35、Guinness Book of World Records.吉尼斯公司聘请了一家公司写了后来命名为吉尼斯世界记录的书。句中what引导了一个宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作了主语。hire vt.雇用；租用思维拓展hire/employ sb.(take on sb.)雇用fire/dismiss sb.(give sb.the sack)解雇某人指点迷津hire是日常用语，指按工作量计酬来雇佣人手。employ指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。rent一般指租借房屋，地产租借等。He _ these four workers and he _ ten more workers,because he th

36、inks the four workers are not fit for their posts.A.hired;fired B.fired;hiredC.fired;dismissed D.employed;hired解析：句意为：他认为这四个工人不称职，把他们开除了，又雇用了十个。hire,employ是“雇用”的意思，fire,dismiss是“开除，解雇”之意。答案：B2Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.虽然这项记录令人难忘，但阿姆

37、斯特朗与疾病抗争的故事更令人瞩目。指点迷津as引导让步状语从句，常可将作表语的形容词、副词、名词或是作状语的副词提到句首，构成倒装形式。须注意，将单数可数名词提前时不能用冠词。如：Child as he is,he did the work better than the adults.Though he is a child，.3.but they can not all be printed.但他们并非全部印刷。指点迷津句中not all“并非全部”，表部分否定。部分否定：表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的词，如：all,both,every,everything,everywhere,ever

38、ybody,always等，与not连用时构成部分否定，意为“并非都”。全部否定：要借助于对应词，如：none,neither,no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等。注anything,anyone,anybody放在not后面表示全部否定。There isnt anything in the box.盒子里什么也没有。Not all the students like studying English means _.A.No students like studying EnglishB.Any students dont like studying EnglishC.All the students dont like studying EnglishD.Some students like but some dont解析：此句考查部分否定和全部否定方面的知识。A项为全部否定，B项也是全部否定。C和D项是部分否定与原句not all.部分否定意思一致。答案：C和D 请同学们认真完成课后强化作业