英语学业水平考知识点总结.docx

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1、英语学业水平考知识点总结 只有高效的学习方法，才可以尽快的驾驭学问的重难点。有效的读书方式依据规律驾驭方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的驾驭学问。下面就是我给大家带来的中学英语水平考学问点，希望能帮助到大家! 中学英语水平考学问点1 过去分词作定语 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面;过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 a broken heart一颗破裂的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳 an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打

2、破的玻璃杯 a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行 a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯 The excited people rushed out of the building. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (2) 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有肯定的 时间性。 The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。 H

3、ave you read the books written by the young writer?你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗? (3)语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。 The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. 张教授所做的报告是关于环境爱护的。 The lecture whi

4、ch was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection. 中学英语水平考学问点2 1. instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. instead和instead 0f的用法 2. say "hi" / "hello" / "thanks" to sb. (for me) 问候的句型 3. is anybody seeing you off? 进行时表将

5、来 4. she struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling) 5. you should not go rafting unless you know. unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if. not 6. by staying at., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds. 目的状语从句 7. she was so surpr

6、ised that she couldn't move. 结果状语从句 8. tree after tree went down, cut down by water. 过去分词作状语 9. the next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden. 现在分词作状语 10. however, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. it didn't take long before the building was destro

7、yed. before的用法 中学英语水平考学问点3 重点短语 1. be fond of爱好 2. treatas把看作为 3. make friends with 与交挚友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争辩某事 5. hunt for找寻 6. in order to为了 7. sharewith与共享 8. bring in引进;赚钱 9. a great / good many很多 中学英语水平考学问点4 动词不定式作宾语 以不定式结构为宾语的动词有： ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide,

8、expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语 口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词) 想要学习 早准备( want learn plan) 快打算 有希望( prepare hope wish expect) 同意否 供选择(agree offer choose) 确定了 已答应(decide be determined promise) 尽力去 着手做(manage undertake) 别拒绝 别假装(refuse pret

9、end) 失败不是属于你(fail) e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen. We hope to get there before dark. The girl decided to do it herself. 留意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有 stop go on remember forget regret try mean cant help be used to 中学英语水平考学问点5 核心单词 persuade vt.劝服;劝服;使信任(同convince) 常用结构： persuade sb. of sth. 使

10、某人信任某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. that-clause 使某人信任 联想拓展 talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 劝服某人做/不做某事 trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事 urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事 英语学业水平考学问点总结本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页