-人教版七年级下册七下unit-8培训资料.ppt

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1、人教版七年级下册七下人教版七年级下册七下unit8unit8第一页，共95页。Doyouknowtheseplaces?第二页，共95页。postoffice/pust/fis/policestation/plis/第三页，共95页。hotel/hutel/restaurant/restrnt/第四页，共95页。bank/bk/supermarket/sju:pm:kit/第五页，共95页。payphone/pei/fun/第六页，共95页。park/p:k/第七页，共95页。hospital/hspitl/第八页，共95页。airport/pt/第九页，共95页。street(st)/str

2、i:t/avenue(ave)/vinju:/第十页，共95页。bridge/brid/第十一页，共95页。road/rud/highway/haiwei/第十二页，共95页。parkhotelThereisaintheneighborhood.post officepolice office第十三页，共95页。hospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThereisaintheneighborhood.第十四页，共95页。roadstreetavenuehighwayThereisaintheneighborhood.第十五页，共95页。parkstreetThe

3、reisaintheneighborhood.parkThereisnta.intheneighborhood.第十六页，共95页。hotelThereisa.intheneighborhood.Thereisnta.intheneighborhood.restauranthotel第十七页，共95页。Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.post office/No,thereisnt.第十八页，共95页。hotelIstherea.nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.第十九页，共95页。restaurantIsthe

4、rea.nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.第二十页，共95页。1.某地(mu d)有某物。There is +a/an+n.+in the.1 有2 某物(mu w)3 在某地(mu d)（介词短语）There are +(some)+n.-s +in the.第二十一页，共95页。1.在桌子在桌子(zhuzi)下有一本书。下有一本书。Thereisabookunderthetable(desk).2.在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.3.在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。Thereisaba

5、sketballonthefloor.4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。Therearesomebasketballsnearthechair.5.在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。Thereisabackpackbehindthedoor.6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩在小汽车的前边有一些小孩.Therearesomekidsinfrontofthecar.Exercise第二十二页，共95页。2.某地(mu d)没有某物。There isnt +a/an+n.+in the.1 没有(mi yu)2 某物(mu w)3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent +(

6、any)+n.-s +in the.第二十三页，共95页。1.在梳妆台上没有手表.2.There isnt a watch on the dresser.3.2.在抽屉里没有(一些(yxi)字典.4.There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.5.3.在附近没有邮局.6.There isnt a post office in the neighborhood.7.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆.8.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.9.5.在第六条大街上没有银行.10.There isnt

7、 a bank on the Sixth Avenue.11.6.在我们学校没有外国学生.12.There arent any foreign students in our school.Exercise第二十四页，共95页。3.某地(mu d)有某物吗?Is there +a/an+n.+in the?1 有2 某物(mu w)3 在某地吗 （介词(jic)短语）Are there +(any)+n.-s +in the?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.Yes,there are./No,there arent.第二十五页，共95页。1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗

8、?Is there a pay phone next to the library?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?3.在你家附近(fjn)有宾馆吗?Is there a hotel near your home?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗?Is there a bank across from the hotel?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗?Is there a restaurant behind the post office?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Are there any brothers and sisters

9、in your family?Exercise第二十六页，共95页。Therebe句型的临近原则句型的临近原则(yunz)：由离由离be动词最近的主语决定用动词最近的主语决定用is或或are。.篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。Thereisanapple,foureggsandsomesaladinthebasket.2.篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。Therearefoureggs,anappleandsomesaladinthebasket.3.篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。篮子里有一些沙拉，

10、一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。Thereissomesalad,anappleandfoureggsinthebasket.第二十七页，共95页。Exercise1.There_is_apenneartheruler.2.There_are_2booksonthetable.3.There_is_apenandtwobooksonthetable.4.There_are_2booksandapenonthetable.第二十八页，共95页。have/has与与therebe的区别的区别have/has是某人有某物是某人有某物therebe是某地有某物是某地有某物A.therebe表示表示有有时时,侧重于

11、客观存在侧重于客观存在,常用于常用于某地某地(某时某时)有某物有某物的句型的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如：如：Isthereanyoneinthenextroom?隔壁房子有人吗隔壁房子有人吗?Therearefivepencilsinthepencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔铅笔盒中有五支铅笔.B.have(has)表示表示有有时时,侧重于主观方面侧重于主观方面,有有所有所有的意思的意思(ys),常常用于用于某人某人(某物某物)有某物有某物的句型的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及.如：如：Mygrandfatherhasapet

12、dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗我爷爷有只宠物狗.Doyouhaveawatch?你有手表吗你有手表吗?第二十九页，共95页。C.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别.如：We have a lot of time.(There is a lot of time.)我们时间(shjin)很多.D.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的.例如：I have two hands.我有两只手.(不能说：There are two hands on my body.)第三十页，共95页。IaminaplaceIdontknow.AndIhavenomon

13、ey.Ihavetogotothebanktogetsome.ButIdontknowwherethebankis.SoIcouldsay:Isthereabanknearhere?第三十一页，共95页。A:Isthereabanknearhere?B:Yes,thereis.ItsontheCenterStreet.第三十二页，共95页。Makeyourowndialoguebyusingthefollowingplaces.postofficepoliceofficehotelsupermarketpayphoneLongstreetBridgeStreetCenterStreet第三十三

14、页，共95页。Arethereanybanks?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.Therearentanybanksnearhere.Therearesomebanksnearhere.第三十四页，共95页。Whereshe?第三十五页，共95页。Wheresshe?Shes_thebox.on第三十六页，共95页。Wheresshe?Shes_thebox.under第三十七页，共95页。Wheresshe?Shes_thebox.in第三十八页，共95页。Wheresshe?Shes_thebox.infrontof第三十九页，共95页。Wheresshe?Shes

15、_thebox.behind第四十页，共95页。Wheresshe?Shes_thebox.nextto第四十一页，共95页。Whereisshe?Shes_thebox.acrossfrom第四十二页，共95页。bigsmallWhereisshe?Shes_betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.第四十三页，共95页。Whereisthehotel?Itisacrossfromthepostoffice.第四十四页，共95页。Whereisthepolicestation?Itisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.第四十五页，共95

16、页。Whereistheriver?Itisinfrontofthehouse.第四十六页，共95页。Whereisthehouse?Itisbehindthetree.第四十七页，共95页。Whereisthehospital?Itisnexttothepoliceoffice.第四十八页，共95页。schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschoollibrarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpost off

17、icePicture 1Picture 2MemoryChallengeWhatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?第四十九页，共95页。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?学苑(xu yun)新报SectionB第五十页，共95页。ReviewReviewWordsandexpressions第五十一页，共95页。Read the words and expressions loudly.学苑(xu yun)新报第五十二页，共95页。spendcrossingenjoyclimbfreemoneyv.花（时间花（时间(sh

18、jin)、钱等）、钱等）n.十字路口十字路口v.享受享受的乐趣的乐趣;欣赏欣赏v.爬爬adj.免费的免费的n.钱钱Wordsandexpressions第五十三页，共95页。easilyturnairalongrightleftadv.容易地容易地v.转向；翻转向；翻n.空气空气(kngq)prep.沿着沿着adv.向右边向右边adv.向左边向左边Wordsandexpressions第五十四页，共95页。1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft 1._2._3._acb第五十五页，共95页。Practicethec

19、onversation.A:Excuseme.Istherea_aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo_BridgeStreetandturn_Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetanditsonthe_.Its_thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe_?B:Yes._alongNewStreet._rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,_theplayphone.A

20、:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfrom第五十六页，共95页。GodownBridgeStreetontherightGodownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.parkparkparkReview 第五十七页，共95页。schoolbanksupermarketparkbankhotelbookshoprestaurant Cen

21、terST XingfuStreetgostraightdownCenterStreetturnleftThereisabankontheright.Itsnextto第五十八页，共95页。parkrestauranthotelsupermarketlibraryphonebankBridgeStreetschoolWCshopNewStreetBookStorepark?bank?restaurant?第五十九页，共95页。schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walkalo

22、ngthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.ahundredmetresItsaboutahundredmetresalongontheleft.第六十页，共95页。schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant twohundredmetres第六十一页，共95页。schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrainstationbookshoprestaurant Youwillseetheonthe第六十二页，共95页。PairworkTellyourpar

23、tnerwhereyoulive.Yourpartnerlistensanddrawsit.第六十三页，共95页。Myhouseisonabusystreet.ItsFifthAvenue.Thereisalibrarynexttothebank.Theparkisacrossfromthebank.Therestaurantisbetweenmyhouseandthepark.Library BankPark Restaurant My HouseFifthAvenueSample第六十四页，共95页。1.Howdoyougettothetheatrefromthemarket?2.Howc

24、anIgettothelibraryfromthezoo?3.Whatisthewayfromthecafetothehotel?4.Canyoutellmethewayfromthecollegetothevideoshop?第六十五页，共95页。1.Canyoutellmethewayto?2.Whereis?3.HowcanIgetto?4.Whichisthewayto?5.Canyoutellmethewayfromto?Youwanttogotothecinema,howdoyouasktheway?第六十六页，共95页。GoalongthisroadandTurnleftatth

25、ecrossing.ItsbetweentheandtheYouwillseeinfrontofyou.Taketheturning/crossingonGoupthisroadtotheend.Goonuntilyoureachtheend.Goacrossthebridge.=Crossthebridge.Youcantmissit.Showtheway:第六十七页，共95页。Askingfordirections1.请问，去车站请问，去车站(chzhn)怎怎么走？么走？2.请问请问(qngwn)，去警察局，去警察局怎么走？怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmeth

26、ewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Translation第六十八页，共95页。3.请问请问(qngwn)，去动物园我该走哪，去动物园我该走哪条路？条路？4.劳驾，最近劳驾，最近(zujn)的邮局在的邮局在哪儿？哪儿？Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?第六十九页，共95页。5.请问请问(qngwn)，你能帮我找到那家水，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？果店吗？6.劳驾，往第十四中学劳驾，往第十四中学(zhngx

27、u)怎么走？怎么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?第七十页，共95页。7.劳驾，附近劳驾，附近(fjn)有医院有医院吗？吗？8.劳驾劳驾(loji)，去书店怎，去书店怎么走？么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?第七十一页，共

28、95页。AskingtheWayIsthereanearhere?Whereisthenearest?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe?Canyoutellmehowtogettothe?Couldyoutellmethewaytothe,please?Whichisthewayto?Doyouknowthewayto?Excuseme.小小结结(xioji)第七十二页，共95页。ShowingtheWayGodownthisstreet./Walkalongthisroad.Takethefirstturningontheright./Turnleftatthefirs

29、tturning.Itsonyourright/left./ItsnexttoItllonlytakeyouabout10minutesifyouwalkthere.第七十三页，共95页。e.g.:A:Howdoyougettothebookstore?B:Getonthebus600atthestation.getoffthebusatthebookstore.A:Thanks!2a.Check()theplacesnearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarket

30、bank第七十四页，共95页。2b.Matcheachpassagewithamap.AnnaThereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeyssometimesfight.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonbridgeRoad.ThenIwalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenI

31、walkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooisontheright.第七十五页，共95页。JohnIlivenearasupermarket.Myparentsusuallyshopthere.Thereisabigparkacrossfromthesupermarket.IoftenexerciseattheparkbecauseIlovethecleanairandsunshine.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.第七十六页，共95页。LisaIliveinanois

32、yneighborhood.Thereisapostofficebetweenmyhouseandaclothesstore.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthelibrary.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.WhenIreadbooks,timegoesquickly!Youcangettothelibraryeasily.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.Itisacrossfromthepark.第七十七页，共95页。2c.Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.1.W

33、hatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?Why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodoatthepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingsdonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromfromherhome?第七十八页，共95页。1.Annalikeswatchingthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Annathinksthatwhenthemonkeysarefighti

34、ng,theylooklikeherfriendsfighting.3.Johnlikestoexerciseatthepark.4.Yes.IagreewithJohn.5.Lisawalkstothelibrary.ShegoesdownNorthRoadandthenturnsleft.Thelibraryisacrossfromthepark.第七十九页，共95页。Myhouseisacrossfroma_onLongStreet.Myhouseisacrossfroma_onLongStreet.Iusuallygoshoppingata_nearmyIusuallygoshoppi

35、ngata_nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_andthe_.Onweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_.TogetOnweekends,Iliketoplayinthe_.Togetthere,IgoalongLongStreetandturnleftonNorthStreet.Itisontheright,nexttoa_.Street.Itisontheright,nexttoa_.3a.LookatthemapofCindysneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.librarysupermarketpostofficelibrary

36、parkhotel第八十页，共95页。1.Wheredoyoulike?2.Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourneighborhood?Why?3.Howdoyougettherefromyourhome?3b.Drawamapofyourneighborhoodandwriteaboutit.Thesequestionsmayhelpyou.第八十一页，共95页。Iliveinaveryniceneighborhood.Thereisabigparkacrossthestreetfrommyhouse.Itismyfavouriteplaceintheneighbor

37、hoodbecauseitisrelaxingandquiet.Ittakesmeonlyfiveminutestowalkthereeverymorning.Iliketoexercisethere.Thereisalsoabigsupermarketnearthepark.Thesupermartisbetweenaflowershopandabookstore.Thereisacoffeeshopnexttothebookstore,too.第八十二页，共95页。第八十三页，共95页。n n1.enjoyn n【点击】【点击】enjoy动词，意为动词，意为“喜欢喜欢(xhuan)；欣赏；

38、享受；欣赏；享受乐趣乐趣”，其宾语，其宾语用名词或动名词。用名词或动名词。e.g.Doyouenjoythegift?你喜欢你喜欢(xhuan)这个礼物吗？这个礼物吗？Doyouenjoyplayingcomputergames?你你喜欢喜欢(xhuan)玩电脑游戏吗？玩电脑游戏吗？n n【链接】【链接】enjoy后接反身代词后接反身代词(oneself），），构成固定搭配：构成固定搭配：enjoyoneself意为意为“玩得玩得高兴、过得愉快高兴、过得愉快”，相当于，相当于haveagoodtime/havefun。e.g.Iwanttoenjoymyself/haveagoodtime/h

39、avefunthissummer.今年夏天我想过得开心些。今年夏天我想过得开心些。第八十四页，共95页。2.watch.doing【点击】【点击】watchsb.doingsth.意为意为“看见某人看见某人正在做某事正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行；，强调看到的动作正在进行；watchsb.dosth.意为意为“看见某人做某事看见某人做某事”，强调看到的是动作自始至终的整个过，强调看到的是动作自始至终的整个过程程(guchng)。类似的动词还有：。类似的动词还有：see,listento等。等。e.g.Tomseestwomenfightingwitheachotheratthecorne

40、r.汤汤姆看见两个人正在拐角处打架。姆看见两个人正在拐角处打架。第八十五页，共95页。3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.【点击】【点击】togetthere是不定式作目的状语，是不定式作目的状语，译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的状。不定式作目的状语可以语可以(ky)放在句首或句末。位于句放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。首时，起强调作用。e.g.Tosavetime,heeatsbreakfastatthebus.为了节省时为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。间，他在公交车上吃早餐。第八十六页，共95

41、页。3.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.【点击】【点击】togetthere是不定式作目的状语，是不定式作目的状语，译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的状。不定式作目的状语可以语可以(ky)放在句首或句末。位于句首放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。时，起强调作用。e.g.Tosavetime,heeatsbreakfastatthebus.为了节省时间，为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。他在公交车上吃早餐。第八十七页，共95页。spend,pay&take【例句】1.My cousin will spen

42、d the weekend with us.我表弟将和我们一起度过周末。2.I spend 10 yuan on the book.这本书花费我10元。3.Do you spend one hour(in)doing/on your homework?你做作业花费了一个小时吗？4.I pay 10 yuan for the hamburger.我付10元买这个汉堡(hn bo)。5.How long does it take you to do housework every day?每天做家务花费你多长时间？第八十八页，共95页。【结论(jiln)】spend为及物动词，意为“度过”(如例句

43、1)；spend作花费讲时常用于：spend time/money+on sth./in doing sth.结构中，表示“在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”(如例句2,3)。pay表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常与介词for 连用(如例4)。take表示花费时间或金钱，主语通常是it，常用于句型It takes sb.time/money to do sth.(如例句5)。第八十九页，共95页。Iamverybusyonschooldays,butIhavesome_timeonweekends.IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.Mygrandm

44、amakesthefoodsIlike.AndI_playingChinesechesswithmygrandpa.Hesverygoodatit!Wealsoliketositandtalk.Wesometimeswatchtheneighborscats_thetrees.Itsrelaxingto_weekendslikethis.Ilovemygrandparents!1.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.freeenjoyclimbingspendspendfreeclimbenjoy第九十页，共95页。n nThere are some

45、trees in my school.2.Writefivesentencesaboutyourschoolusingthere is/are.Therearesometreesinmyschool.Thereisalibraryinmyschool.Therearemanystudentsatmyschool.Thereisaparknexttomyschool.Therearemanyclassroomsinmyschool.第九十一页，共95页。A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnle

46、ftatthelibrary.Thesupermarketisontheright.A:SoIgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftatthelibrary.B:Yes!A:Gotit!Thanks!3.Imagineyouareoneofthepeopleinthepictureonpage46.Apersonasksyouhowtogettothesupermarketorlibrary.Writeaconversation.第九十二页，共95页。turnleft,onFirstAvenue,enjoythecitysquietstreetsandsmallparks,takeawalkthroughthepark,onCenterAvenue,acrossfrom,anoldhotel,nextto,课时课时(ksh)重重点回顾点回顾第九十三页，共95页。Writeatourguideforyourneighborhood.第九十四页，共95页。第九十五页，共95页。