新概念英语件44课.pptx

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1、【New words and expressions】1.森林 n.forest 2.危险，冒险n.Risk3.野餐n.picnic 4.边缘n.edge 5.带，皮带 n.strap 6.所有n.possession7.n.呼吸breath 8.v.修理mend 9.n.（常用复数）内有的物品contents 第1页/共20页【New words and expressions】1.森林 n.forest 2.危险，冒险n.Risk3.野餐n.picnic 4.边缘n.edge 5.带，皮带 n.strap 6.所有n.possession7.n.呼吸breath 8.v.修理mend 9.

2、n.（常用复数）内有的物品contents 形容单词：但是不能说出这个单词的意思如:北京的是中国的什么？（capital)第2页/共20页breath n.呼吸1)上气不接下气out of breath2)白费口舌waste ones breath3)屏住呼吸hold ones breath4)口臭 bad breath第3页/共20页contents n.(常用复数)内有的物品contents of the bag 包里的书More contents!(口语)在吃饭时要求再加些饭菜 第4页/共20页【Text】Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the ri

3、sk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started running through the tre

4、es.Mrs.Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.She was soon out of breath,but she continued to run.When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag,so she ran straight at them.The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran

5、away.The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling later,but they did not steal anything.参考译文安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时,她并没有考虑到所冒的风险.刚才,当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候,这两个人冲到她跟前,企图抢走她的手提包.在争抢中,手提包的带断了,包落入这两个人手里,他们拔腿跑进了树林.斯特林夫人非常气愤,向着他们追了过去.只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了,但她还是继续追赶.当她赶上他们时,发现他们已经坐了下来,正翻着包里的东西.于是她直冲过去.这两个人吓了一跳,扔下提包逃跑了.“这提包带需要修

6、理,“斯特林夫人事后说道,“不过他们什么也没偷走.“第5页/共20页【课文讲解】1、Mrs.Anne Sterling did not 1)think of the 2)risk she was taking when she 3)ran through a forest after two men.安斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。1)think ofHave you ever thought of settling down in this town?2)take a risk（of doing）John took/ran the risk of damagi

7、ng his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。3)run afterThe police are running after a thief.考虑，思考冒风险追赶；追随；追求第6页/共20页2、They had 1）rushed up to her while she was 2）having a picnic 3）at the edge of a forest with her children and 4）tried to steal her handbag.

8、刚才，当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时侯，这两个人冲到她跟前1）rush up to sb.2）have a picnic去野炊 3）at the edge of The park lies at the edge of the town.4）Try to do sth 努力做某事Try doing sth 尝试做某事Try ones best 尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人野餐go picnicking 在的边上第7页/共20页【课文讲解】1、Mrs.Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran throu

9、gh a forest after two men.think of 考虑，思考 Have you ever thought of settleing down in this town?take a risk（of doing）冒风险run after 追赶；追随；追求 The police are running after a thief.run behind 在某人后面跑 I ran behind him.run to 跑向2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest

10、with her children and tried to steal her handbag.rush up to sb.迎面冲向某人up向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；down方向相同，与说话人相同方向 go down 接着往前走,不用回头up to可以表示地点、时间等“一直到”The child ran up to his mother when he saw her.He worked up to nine oclock in the evening.have a picnic 野餐at the edge of 在的边上 The park lies at the edge of th

11、e town.第8页/共20页3、In the struggle,the strap broke and,with the bag in their possession,both men started running through the trees.in ones possession=in the possession of sb.为某人所拥有 I went out of the book shop with book in my possesion.The house used to be in my possession,but now it is in the possessi

12、on of an old lady.4、She was soon out of breath,but she continued to run.out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气 Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother.When he reached there,he was quite out of breath.continued to do sth.接着做第9页/共20页5、When she caught up with them,she saw that they had sat down and were

13、 going through the contents of the bag,so she ran straight at them.go through （仔细地）搜查，在中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)She went through her bag,but she couldnt find her key.catch up with sb.追上,赶上(强调结果)contents of the bag 包里的东西run(straight)at （at 强调瞄准,一般与straight相连都用at）6、The strap needs mending,said Mrs.Sterling la

14、ter,but they did not steal anything.need作“需要”为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。第10页/共20页【Key structures】动名词1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等Washing the car made me tired.（主语）Before leaving the office,he gave me a book.（宾语）I am very keen on cycling.（介宾）2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后look forward to doing sth.期待、盼望做某事I am looking forward to s

15、eeing him tomorrow.be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事I am accustomed to getting up early.我习惯早起.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起.比较：I used to get up early but I dont anymore.我过去常早起,但现在不再 早起了。第11页/共20页devote to doing sth.奉献给某事,把奉献给devote oneself to doing sth.(全身心投入做某事)My mo

16、ther devotes herself to doing homework.object to doing sth.反对做某事I object to eating out.我反对在外面吃饭.get/be tired of doing sth.对厌烦,作为系动词get可与be 替换believe in 信任,信仰believe in+sb.表示信任某人,信仰某人believe in+doing sth.表示我的信条是.I belive in taking it easy.（take it easy 轻松,放松,慢慢来）accuse sb.of doing sth.因某事控告某人（accuse

17、vt.控告；指控）The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪.第12页/共20页3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：I began to learn/learning English two years ago.4、在love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。hate,love,like+doing sth.表示一种习惯(always)hate,love,like+to do sth.表示某一次性的行为(now)would love/like to do st

18、h.表示想要,习惯于在前面加 would餐厅服务员习惯会问:“Would you like to?”，而不会用“Do you like?”，他只关心你现在想吃什么,而不管你平常吃什么。I hate to do sth.不喜欢 I hate to say I have no money,but I really need some.说明这个人要向你借钱了I hate to say but I really have something important to do.第13页/共20页你想拒绝别人的邀请时可用的句型preferto结构中只能用动名词 Why dont you drive to w

19、ork instead of walking?I prefer walking to driving.5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义My shirt is torn.It needs mending.我的衬衫撕破了,需要缝补.Those windows are dirty.They want washing.那些窗户很脏,需要洗刷 第14页/共20页【Special Difficulties】catch and runcatch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上

20、”等：He ran quickly to catch the last bus home.When she caught up with them,she saw that they were going through the contents of the bag.run的本意是“跑”，后面加上不同的小品词可以表达“追赶，逃跑”等多种含义：She has run off with all his money.The man ran away with her bag.第15页/共20页Thank you !See you next time 第16页/共20页【New words and

21、expressions】forest n.森林 risk n.危险，冒险picnic n.野餐 edge n.边缘strap n.带，皮带 possession n.所有breath n.呼吸 mend v.修理contents n.（常用复数）内有的物品第17页/共20页in one breath 片刻,转眼间He finished water in one breath.他一口气把水喝完了.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸bad breath 口臭 You have a bad breath.你有口臭.contents n.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西)contents o

22、f the bag 包里的书More contents!(口语)在吃饭 时要求再加些饭菜时可以这 样说.content n.内容(抽象)content of the text 文章的内容第18页/共20页risk n.危险，冒险 n.危险，风险Is there much risk of losing money in doing football pols?John took/ran the risk of damaging his bus and drove it into the back of the thievescar.约翰冒着撞坏他开的那辆公共汽车的危险把它撞在了小偷们的车的后尾上。John saved me at the risk of his own life.约翰冒着生命危险救了我。vt.冒危险，使遭受危险John risked his own life to save me.breath n.呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气waste ones breath 白费口舌第19页/共20页感谢您的观看。第20页/共20页