新视界大学英语综合教程3-unit2.pptx

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1、Warming up Listen and underline any words or expressions which are different from what you hear.A:Looking back now on your childhood,what are the first things you can remember?B:You mean sights and smells,and things like that?A:Yes,thats right.Psychologists tell us our first memories go back to when

2、 we were about two years old.A:Looking back now on your childhood,what are the first things you can remember?B:You mean sights and smells,and things like that?A:Yes,thats right.Psychologists tell us our first memories go back to when we were about two years old.第1页/共135页Warming upA:Well,I remember t

3、he first time I saw the stars.My parents and I were on holiday we were in Scotland.At least,I think I remember.But perhaps its the photos I remember really,not the original memory.Maybe sounds and smells are more reliable as memories,like the smell of the flowers in the back garden,or the radio.I us

4、ed to listen to the radio.I must have been about three.It was a programme in the afternoon for children called Listen with Father.I listened every day.The voice at the beginning used to say“Are you sitting straight?”,and I would pull myself up straight in the chair.I used to love doing that.A:Well,I

5、 remember the first time I saw the stars.My parents and I were on holiday we were in Scotland.At least,I think I remember.But perhaps its the photos I remember really,not the original memory.Maybe sounds and smells are more reliable as memories,like the smell of the flowers in the back garden,or the

6、 radio.I used to listen to the radio.I must have been about three.It was a programme in the afternoon for children called Listen with Father.I listened every day.The voice at the beginning used to say“Are you sitting straight?”,and I would pull myself up straight in the chair.I used to love doing th

7、at.第2页/共135页Warming upNow listen again and correct the information.Answer:smells sounds;two three stars sea;flowers grass Father Mother straight comfortably第3页/共135页Warming up Work in pairs and discuss the questions.1 What is your earliest memory?2 What smells do you associate with your childhood?3

8、And what tastes?4 And what sounds?第4页/共135页 Listen to the story about Laura Ingalls Wilder and her“Little House”books.Answer the questions.1.What are the“Little House”books about?2.What do you know about Laura Ingalls Wilder?scriptWarming upLaura Ingalls Wilder第5页/共135页 1.What are the“Little House”b

9、ooks about?The“Little House”books are about the family of a little girl named Laura.The family lived on the great flat land known as the prairie in the central part of the United States.They were known as pioneers.The stories take place in the mid eighteen hundreds.The first book is called Little Ho

10、use in the Big Woods.Warming up第6页/共135页2.What do you know about Laura Ingalls Wilder?Laura Ingalls was born in 1867 in an area known as the Big Woods of Wisconsin.Her family was always moving from one place to another.Life was not easy for them.Readers can read about Lauras early life in her books.

11、Warming up第7页/共135页The story about Laura Ingalls Wilder and her“Little House”booksSince the nineteen thirties,children have gone to sleep listening to the words of Laura Ingalls Wilder.She wrote nine Little House books that take place in the mid eighteen hundreds.They tell about a family who lived o

12、n the great flat land known as the prairie in the central part of the United States.They were known as pioneers.The family moved from one small house to another.They carried all they owned in a wagon,pulled by a horse.They did not like to live and work in big cities.They enjoyed farming and raising

13、animals.And they loved the open spaces of the prairie.Warming up第8页/共135页Laura Ingalls was born in eighteen sixty-seven in an area known as the Big Woods of Wisconsin.Her father was said to have a restless spirit.He did not like to live in one place very long.The family moved from Wisconsin to Kansa

14、s,then to Minnesota,Iowa,and South Dakota.Lauras father was always looking for a better job,or better land to settle on.Life for the Ingalls family was not easy.They were often cold and hungry.Laura remembered these times when she wrote her Little House books later in life.Warming up第9页/共135页Laura I

15、ngalls Wilders first book is called Little House in the Big Woods.It was published in nineteen thirty-two.It tells of her life when she was about five years old.She calls her mother and father Ma and Pa.She also includes an older sister named Mary and a younger sister named Carrie in her stories.Thi

16、s first book tells how Laura helps her family on their small farm.She learns how to grow crops and prepare for a cold winter.After working hard all day,Pa would play his fiddle,and sometimes they would sing and dance.Life was simple,but good.Warming up第10页/共135页Warming up Look at the title of the pa

17、ssage.What do you think a novel with the title The Glass Castle is most likely to be about?1 an impossible dream2 a fragile personality3 a stimulating but unusual childhood 4 a fairy story第11页/共135页SkimmingBrowse the passage within 8 minutes to get a rough idea about it.Answer the questions of Activ

18、ity 2 and 3 on page 27.Task第12页/共135页Skimming Check()the true statements.1 The passage describes what happened one Christmas in the writers family.2 Her family usually celebrated Christmas like all other families.3 Her parents usually gave the children presents at Christmas.4 Her father didnt have a

19、ny job on this particular Christmas.5 He took the children out all together to look at the stars.6 He told the writer to choose a star as a Christmas present.7 The writer chose Venus because it was very bright.8 Her father knew a lot about physics and astronomy.Answer:The true statements are 1,4,6,7

20、 and 8.第13页/共135页Skimming Answer the questions.1 Why did the writers parents buy their children presents after Christmas?2 What could be found on the roadside after Christmas?3 What did the writers father think of people who live in cities?Boxes and paper that people had thrown away.They were foolis

21、h.Because they were cheaper then.第14页/共135页Skimming4 How did the writer react to the idea of having a star as a present?5 How did her father justify it?6 What happened during Christmas dinner?It made as much sense as claiming a whole continent of the earth.She didnt think it was possible.The family

22、discussed outer space.第15页/共135页The glass castle译文Digging1 I never believed in Santa Claus.2 None of us kids did.Mom and Dad refused to let us.They couldnt afford expensive presents,and they didnt want us to think we werent as good as other kids who,on Christmas morning,found all sorts of fancy toys

23、 under the tree that were supposedly left by Santa Claus.So they told us all about how other kids were deceived by their parents,how the toys the grown-ups claimed were made by little elves wearing bell caps in their workshop at the North Pole actually had labels on them saying MADE IN JAPAN.第16页/共1

24、35页Digging3 “Try not to look down on those other children,”Mom said.“Its not their fault that theyve been brainwashed into believing silly myths.”第17页/共135页译文Digging4 We celebrated Christmas,but usually about a week after December 25,when you could find perfectly good bows and wrapping paper that pe

25、ople had thrown away and Christmas trees discarded on the roadside that still had most of their needles and even some silver tinsel hanging on them.Mom and Dad would give us a bag of marbles or a doll or a slingshot that had been marked way down in an after-Christmas sale.第18页/共135页译文Digging5 Dad lo

26、st his job at the gypsum mine after getting in an argument with the foreman,and when Christmas came that year,we had no money at all.On Christmas Eve,Dad took each of us kids out into the desert night one by one.I had a blanket wrapped around me,and when it was my turn,I offered to share it with Dad

27、,but he said no thanks.The cold never bothered him.I was five that year and I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.第19页/共135页译文DiggingDad loved to talk about the stars.He explained to us how they rotated through the night sky as the earth turned.He taught us to identify the constellations and

28、 how to navigate by the North Star.Those shining stars,he liked to point out,were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.Rich city folks,hed say,lived in fancy apartments,but their air was so polluted they couldnt even see the stars.Wed have to be out of our min

29、ds to want to trade places with any of them.第20页/共135页译文Digging6 “Pick out your favorite star,”Dad said that night.He told me I could have it for keeps.He said it was my Christmas present.“You cant give me a star!”I said.“No one owns the stars.”“Thats right,”Dad said.“No one else owns them.You just

30、have to claim it before anyone else does,like that dago fellow Columbus claimed America for Queen Isabella.Claiming a star as your own has every bit as much logic to it.”第21页/共135页译文Digging7 I thought about it and realized Dad was right.He was always figuring out things like that.8 I could have any

31、star I wanted,Dad said,except Betelgeuse and Rigel,because Lori and Brian had already laid claim to them.第22页/共135页译文Digging9 I looked up to the stars and tried to figure out which was the best one.You could see hundreds,maybe thousands or even millions,twinkling in the clear desert sky.The longer y

32、ou looked and the more your eyes adjusted to the dark,the more stars youd see,layer after layer of them gradually becoming visible.There was one in particular,in the west above the mountains but low in the sky,that shone more brightly than all the rest.第23页/共135页译文Digging10 “I want that one,”I said.

33、11 Dad grinned.“Thats Venus,”he said.Venus was only a planet,he went on,and pretty dinky compared to real stars.She looked bigger and brighter because she was much closer than the stars.Poor old Venus didnt even make her own light,Dad said.She shone only from reflected light.He explained to me that

34、planets glowed because reflected light was constant,and stars twinkled because their light pulsed.第24页/共135页译文Digging12 “I like it anyway,”I said.I had admired Venus even before that Christmas.You could see it in the early evening,glowing on the western horizon,and if you got up early,you could stil

35、l see it in the morning,after all the stars had disappeared.第25页/共135页译文Digging13 “What the hell,”Dad said.“Its Christmas.You can have a planet if you want.”14 And he gave me Venus.第26页/共135页Digging15 That evening over Christmas dinner,we all discussed outer space.Dad explained light years and black

36、 holes and quasars and told us about the special qualities of Betelgeuse,Rigel,and Venus.Betelgeuse was a red star in the shoulder of the constellation Orion.It was one of the largest stars you could see in the sky,hundreds of times bigger than the sun.It had burned brightly for millions of years an

37、d would soon become a supernova and burn out.I got upset that Lori had chosen a clunker of a star,but Dad explained that“soon”meant hundreds of thousands of years when you were talking about stars.译文第27页/共135页Digging16 Rigel was a blue star,smaller than Betelgeuse,Dad said,but even brighter.It was a

38、lso in Orion it was his left foot,which seemed appropriate,because Brian was an extra-fast runner.译文第28页/共135页Digging17 Venus didnt have any moons or satellites or even a magnetic field,but it did have an atmosphere sort of similar to earths,except it was super-hot about five hundred degrees or more

39、.“So,”Dad said,“when the sun starts to burn out and earth turns cold,everyone here might want to move to Venus to get warm.And theyll have to get permission from your descendants first.”译文第29页/共135页Digging18 We laughed about all the kids who believed in the Santa myth and got nothing for Christmas b

40、ut a bunch of cheap plastic toys.“Years from now,when all the junk they got is broken and long forgotten,”Dad said,“youll still have your stars.”译文第30页/共135页1.how the toys the grown-ups claimed were made by little elves wearing bell caps in their workshop at the North Pole actually had labels on the

41、m saying MADE IN JAPAN.(Line 8,Para 2)The parents in the book tell their children that the stories other children believe about Santa Claus are false as can be seen by the fact that the gifts have not been made by elves at the North Pole but manufactured in factories in places like Japan,as can be s

42、een by looking at the labels on them.Difficult sentences 第31页/共135页Difficult sentences 2.Mom and Dad would give us a bag of marbles or a doll or a slingshot that had been marked way down in an after-Christmas sale.(Line 7,Para 4)The parents would give their children very cheap gifts,some of which ha

43、d even been bought after Christmas in sales to get rid of unsold goods.marked way down:greatly reduced in price第32页/共135页Difficult sentences 3.Those shining stars,he liked to point out,were one of the special treats for people like us who lived out in the wilderness.(Line 14,Para 5)Pollution makes i

44、t difficult to see many stars in urban areas,whereas the night sky is a brilliant sight out in the uninhabited countryside.The father tells his children they are privileged to live in such remote places.第33页/共135页Difficult sentences 4.Wed have to be out of our minds to want to trade places with any

45、of them.(Line 19,Para 5)Wed have to be out of our minds to want to trade places with any of them.(Line 19,Para 5)第34页/共135页Difficult sentences 5.Wed have to be out of our minds to want to trade places with any of them.(Line 19,Para 5)The father tells his daughter that the star will belong to her for

46、ever.第35页/共135页Difficult sentences 6.You just have to claim it before anyone else does,like that dago fellow Columbus claimed America for Queen Isabella.(Line 5,Para 6)In earlier European legal theory,lands which belonged to no organized state could be claimed by their discoverers.Hence when Columbu

47、s,working for the Spanish queen,discovered America,he claimed it for her.In the same way,the girl can now claim the unoccupied star as her own.第36页/共135页Difficult sentences 6.You just have to claim it before anyone else does,like that dago fellow Columbus claimed America for Queen Isabella.(Line 5,P

48、ara 6)dago:It is a racist term for a Spaniard.Columbus was actually an Italian but working for the Spanish queen.The father shows disrespect for the discoverer of America presumably as part of his general rejection of the attitudes of most people in his society.His argument about claiming and owning

49、 anything not possessed by anyone else might be seen as criticizing the European seizure of America.The father is a rebel by nature.第37页/共135页Difficult sentences 7.I thought about it and realized Dad was right.He was always figuring out things like that.(Para 7)The daughter shows her deep love and r

50、espect for her father.She finds his unusual way of looking at things convincing.第38页/共135页Difficult sentences 8.He explained to me that planets glowed because reflected light was constant,and stars twinkled because their light pulsed.(Line 7,Para 11)The father explains to his daughter that planets m