仁爱版七年级上册复习总课件培训讲学.ppt
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1、七年级上册总复习(fx)第一页,共44页。一、be(am、is、are)的基本(jbn)用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复数用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称(rnchng)代词+be./No,人称(rnchng)代词+be+not.如:1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3
2、)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.第二页,共44页。练习(linx):用系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空1._youfine?2.I_Mr.Chen.3._heyourmother?4.-_ they from Japan?-Yes,they_.5.You _ a teacher and she _ adoctor.6.Where_Jackfrom?7.I _ fine,too.Thanks8.-Who_this?-This_WangKang.第三页,共4
3、4页。.8.-Who_this?-This_WangKang.9.-_youastudent?-Yes,I_.10.-Where_Beijing?-It_inChina.11.-_RonaldoaBrazilian?-Yes,he_.12.“I”_alsoaletter.13.YouandI_students.14.Heandshe_friends.15.HeandI_teachers.第四页,共44页。二、可数名词的复数(fsh):(1 1)规则变化)规则变化1 1)一一 般般(ybn)(ybn)在在 名名 词词 词词 尾尾 加加 s s 如如:car-cars;car-cars;apple
4、-apple-applesapples2 2)以)以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加结尾的词,在词尾加-es-es如:如:box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3 3)以辅音字母)以辅音字母+y+y结尾,变结尾,变y y为为i i再加再加eses,如:,如:family-families.family-families.4 4)以)以fefe、f f结尾,变结尾,变fefe、f f为为v v再加再加eses,如:,如:life-lives.life-lives.(2 2)不不
5、规规则则变变化化:如如:mouse-micemouse-mice;tooth-teeth;tooth-teeth;foot-feetfoot-feet;Chinese-Chinese,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseJapanese-Japanese;man-men;man-men;woman-woman-women;child-childrenwomen;child-children等等第五页,共44页。写出下列名词的复数(fsh)形式1.teacher_2.class_3.name_4.orange_5.number6.apple_7.bus_8.eras
6、e_9.photo_10.tomato_11.country12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_第六页,共44页。三、a,an的用法(yn f):a a/an/an 都都表表示示“一一,一一个个”,单单词词以以元元音音(yunyn)(yunyn)读读音音开开始始的的,我我们们在在前前用用an,an,单单词词以以辅辅音音读读音音开开始始的的,我我们们在在前前用用a a如如:an an apple apple/an an interesting interesting book;/an English boy/an old man.book;/an
7、 English boy/an old man.A map/ruler/bus/box A map/ruler/bus/box第七页,共44页。选择(xunz)填空1.-Whatsthat?.-Its_egg.A.aB.theC./D.an2.-WhatsthatinEnglish-Its_car.Its_orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an-3._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a4.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./第八页,共44页。四、重点句型(j
8、 xn)和短语:(1 1)Welcome Welcome toto+地方地方(dfng)(dfng)(2 2)come from=be from come from=be from()-Whats-Whats this this in in English?English?-Its Its an orange.an orange.-Whats that?-Whats that?-Its an egg.-Its an egg.-What are these?-They are buses.-What are these?-They are buses.第九页,共44页。(4)where,who,
9、what,how old,how many,how much等特殊(tsh)疑引导的特殊(tsh)疑问句:1)-Whatsyourname?/Whatshername?-My/Hernameis.2)-Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?-IminClass/Grade3)-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?-Mytelephoneis4)-Howdoyouspellcup?-C-U-P,cup.5)-Howoldareyou?-Im.yearsold.6)-Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?-Imfr
10、om/Icomefrom第十页,共44页。练习:选择(xunz)填空()1.-Whosthatgirl?-_mysister.A.ThisisB.ShesC.ItsD.Thats()2.-WelcometoBeijing!-_.A.Welcome to Beijing,too.B.Youre welcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.()3.-_areyouin?-ClassFive.A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber第十一页,共44页。练习(linx):选择填空()4.Heis_blue.A.toB.fromC.und
11、erD.in()5.-Whosthegirloverthere?-Whichone?-_underthetree.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones()6.Thebagis_.A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.BrucesD.Brucedoes()7._,whatcoloristheshirt?A.SorryB.ImsorryC.ExcusemeD.Thatsright()8.-Whatcolorisit?-_.A.ItsanorangeB.ItsorangeC.Itsaorange.D.Anorange()9.Whatcolor_hispants?A.hasB.do
12、esCisD.are第十二页,共44页。()10.Heisold_whitehair.A.withBfromCunderDin()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,_sheisanurse.A.andB.orC.tooD.but()12.-IamafraidIdontknow.-_.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.第十三页,共44页。五:区别(qbi)has/have do/does的用法:(1)has/have表表示示“有有”,即即“某某人人有有某某物物”,当当主主语语是是第第三三人称人称时时,谓语动词谓语动词
13、用用has,其他人称用其他人称用have(2)有有实实义义动动词词的的一一般般现现在在时时态态中中主主语语为为第第三三人人称称单单数数(dnsh),否否定定句句,在在动动词词前前加加doesnt,再再把把动动词词改改回回原原形,一般疑形,一般疑问问句,在句首加句,在句首加does,再把,再把动词动词改回原形改回原形,回答用:回答用:Yes,人称代人称代词词+does./No,人称代人称代词词+doesnt.如:如:Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesnthavesmalleyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes,she does./No,shedoesn
14、第十四页,共44页。区别(qbi)has/have do/does的用法:主主语语为为除除第第三三人人称称单单数数之之外外的的人人称称,否否定定句句,在在动动词词前前加加dont,dont,一一般般疑疑问问句句,在在句句首首加加do,do,回回答答(hud)(hud)用用:Yes,Yes,人人称称代代词词+do./+do./No,No,人人称称代代词词+dont.+dont.如:如:They have small eyes.They have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.-Do Do they t
15、hey have have small small eyes?eyes?-Yes,Yes,they they do./No,they dontdo./No,they dont第十五页,共44页。根据句子(j zi)意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。根根据据句句子子意意思思(ys),用用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。填空。1.I_aChineseteacher.2._youfromCanada?3._theyhavemanyfriends?4._hefromHainan?5.-_ Jack have a good friend?-Yes
16、,he_.6._heagoodteacher?-Yes,he_.第十六页,共44页。根据(gnj)句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。7.Heandhissister_indifferentgrades.8._yourmotheradoctor?9.I_anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang_apanda.Itisverycute.11.You_anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee_manybooks.13.Dothey_fifteenapples?14.DoesBruceLee_
17、manyfriendsinChina?15.Jerry_abignose.16.He_amapofHainan.Hedoesnt_amapofChina.17.-Doesyourfather_awidemouth?-No,he_not.18.Myfriend,LiMing_onlyonesister.第十七页,共44页。六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(xngsh)动词第三人称单数形式(xngsh):动词+s/es,规则练习练习(linx):()1.-_heAmerican?-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Doyouhaveas
18、ister?-_.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_anoldbookandherbrothers_manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI_knowher.A.isntB.doesntC.dontD.havent第十八页,共44页。七、名词七、名词(mng
19、c)性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名名词词性性物物主主代代词词与与形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词的的汉汉语语意意思思是是一一样样的的,名名词词性性物物主主代代词词可可独独立立使使用用,后后面面不不要要跟跟名名词词;但但形形容容词词性性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.=It is mine.It is my shirt.=It is mine.句句子子当当中中mymy为为形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词,minemine为为名名词词性性物物主主代代词词,your,yo
20、ur,his,his,her,her,our,our,its,its,theirtheir,mymy等等都都属属于于形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词,形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词通通常常置置于于名名词词前前,修修饰饰限限定定名名词词,作作定定语语;而而名名词词性性物物主主代代词词mine,mine,yours,yours,his,his,hers,hers,its,its,ours,ours,theirstheirs相相当当于于“形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词+名名词词”,”,当当主语,宾语,或表语主语,宾语,或表语(bioy)(bioy);如:;如:Is Is this this yo
21、ur your coat?coat?=Is Is this this coat coat yours?yours?这这是是你你的的大衣吗?大衣吗?第十九页,共44页。名词(mng c)性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:练习(linx):()1.-Isthatcoat_.?-Yes,its_coat.A.his,hesB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere._areoverthere.A.TheyreB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3Sheisagirl,_nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.
22、shes()4.-_dressisit?-Itshers.A.WhosB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5._colorisyellow.A.ItsB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours第二十页,共44页。八、重点短八、重点短语语和句型:和句型:1.Whosyourfavoritefilmstar?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblack
23、eyes.6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.7.-Whosedressisthis?-Itsmine.8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常常以以复复数数的的形形式式(xngsh)出出现现,如:如:a pair of trousers,a pair of shoes,a pair ofglasses9.What+主主语语(某某人人)+looklike?长长得得怎怎么么样样?如:如:-Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.第二十一页,共4
24、4页。九、人称(rnchng)代词的主格与宾格:人人称称代代词词的的主主格格在在句句子子中中当当主主语语,宾宾格格在在句句子作动词或介词子作动词或介词(jic)(jic)的宾语。如:的宾语。如:I like it.I like it.(I I为主格为主格,it,it为宾格)为宾格)She likes English.She likes English.(sheshe为主语)为主语)Do Do they they go go with with us?us?(theythey为为主主格格,usus为宾格)为宾格)第二十二页,共44页。十、名词(mng c)所有格名名词词所所有有格格表表达达形形式
25、式,构构成成在在名名词词后后加加“s s“,意意思思是是“的的”。如如:my my classmates classmates bag;bag;Jims Jims grandfather grandfather “s s“通通常常用用于于有有生生命命的的,而而无无生生命命的的常常用用结构结构of;of;如:如:a a photo photo of of my my familyfamily一一张张全全家家福福 the the face face of of the the clock clock 钟钟面面 a a map map of of ChinaChina一一张张中中国国地地图图注注意意
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