方法学CDMProjectMethodologies.ppt

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1、方法学CDMProjectMethodologies Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望方法学：MethodologiesF已批准的基准线方法学：Approvedbaselinemethodology:G经执行理事会批准的基准线方法学连同相关指导意见在气候变化框架公约清洁发展机制(UNFCCCCDM)网站(http:/unfccc.int/cdm)公布，或者在收到书面请求之后提供，书面请求可寄至电子邮件信箱cdm-infounfccc.int,或至传真

2、号码：(49-228)815-1999。AbaselinemethodologyapprovedbytheExecutiveBoardispubliclyavailablealongwithrelevantguidanceontheUNFCCCCDMwebsite(http:/unfccc.int/cdm)orthroughawrittenrequestsenttocdm-infounfccc.intorFax:(49-228)815-1999.F已批准的监测方法学：Approvedmonitoringmethodology:G经执行理事会批准并连同相关指导意见一起被公布的监测方法。Amoni

3、toringmethodologyapprovedbytheExecutiveBoardandmadepubliclyavailablealongwithrelevantguidance.2022/11/13Slide 2定义：DefinitionF基准线-新方法学：Baseline-NewmethodologyG项目参与者可以提出一种以透明和保守的方式建立的新的基准线方法学。Projectparticipantsmayproposeanewbaselinemethodologyestablishedinatransparentandconservativemanner.F监测方法-新方法学：

4、Monitoring-NewmethodologyG项目参与者可以提出一种新的监测方法学。Projectparticipantsmayproposeanewmonitoringmethodology.F项目参与者应向指定的经营实体提出新方法建议，具体做法是将所建议的方法写入项目设计书(CDM-PDD)草案，包括描述该项目活动和列明项目参与者。Projectparticipantsshallsubmitaproposalforanewmethodologytoadesignatedoperationalentitybyforwardingtheproposedmethodologyinadraf

5、tprojectdesigndocument(CDM-PDD),includingthedescriptionoftheprojectactivityandtheidentificationoftheprojectparticipants.2022/11/13Slide 3提出的新方法学：ProposednewmethodologiesF提出的新方法学：Proposednewmethodologieshttp:/cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/processB-正在考虑的新方法学：MethodologiesunderconsiderationC-未批准的新方法学：No

6、tapprovedmethodologiesF如何提出新方法学：Howtoproposeanewmethodologyhttp:/cdm.unfccc.int/pac/howto/CDMProjectActivity/NewMethodology/index.htmlG考虑并提交建议新的方法学的程序(第四版)PROCEDURESFORTHESUBMISSIONANDCONSIDERATIONOFAPROPOSEDNEWMETHODOLOGY(Version04)G清洁发展机制新方法学:(CDM-NMB及CDM-NMM)第一版2004.01.07起生效CLEANDEVELOPMENTMECHAN

7、ISMPROPOSEDNEWMETHODOLOGY:(CDM-NMBandCDM-NMM)Version01-ineffectasof:1July20042022/11/13Slide 4基准线的批准与使用：procedureofEBApprovalofMethodologies2022/11/13Slide 5基准线的批准与使用：procedureofEBApprovalofMethodologies2022/11/13Slide 6已批准方法学：Theapprovedmethodologies(1)FAM0001IncinerationofHFC23WasteStreamsFAM0002G

8、reenhouseGasEmissionReductionsthroughLandfillGasCaptureandFlaringwheretheBaselineisestablishedbyaPublicConcessionContractFAM0003SimplifiedfinancialanalysisforlandfillgascaptureprojectsFAM0004Grid-connectedbiomasspowergenerationthatavoidsuncontrolledburningofbiomassFAM0005Smallgrid-connectedzero-emis

9、sionsrenewableelectricitygenerationFAM0006GHGemissionreductionsfrommanuremanagementsystemsFAM0007Analysisoftheleast-costfueloptionforseasonally-operatingbiomasscogenerationplantsFAM0008IndustrialfuelswitchingfromcoalandpetroleumfuelstonaturalgaswithoutextensionofcapacityandlifetimeofthefacilityFAM00

10、09RecoveryandutilizationofgasfromoilwellsthatwouldotherwisebeflaredFAM0010LandfillgascaptureandelectricitygenerationprojectswherelandfillgascaptureisnotmandatedbylawFAM0011Landfillgasrecoverywithelectricitygenerationandnocaptureordestructionofmethaneinthebaselinescenariohttp:/cdm.unfccc.int/methodol

11、ogies/approvedUpdate:21/01/20052022/11/13Slide 7已批准方法学：Theapprovedmethodologies(2)FAM0012BiomethanationofmunicipalsolidwasteinIndia,usingcompliancewithMSWrulesFAM0013Forcedmethaneextractionfromorganicwaste-watertreatmentplantsforgrid-connectedelectricitysupplyFAM0014Naturalgas-basedpackagecogenerati

12、onFAM0015Bagasse-basedcogenerationconnectedtoanelectricitygridFAM0013Forcedmethaneextractionfromorganicwaste-watertreatmentplantsforgrid-connectedelectricitysupply”FAM0014Naturalgas-basedpackagecogenerationFAM0015Bagasse-basedcogenerationconnectedtoanelectricitygridFAM0016Greenhousegasmitigationfrom

13、improvedanimalwastemanagementsystemsinconfinedanimalfeedingoperationsFSteamsystemefficiencyimprovementsbyreplacingsteamtrapsandreturningcondensateFAM0018SteamoptimizationsystemsFAM0019Renewableenergyprojectactivitiesreplacingpartoftheelectricityproductionofonesinglefossil-fuel-firedpowerplantthatsta

14、ndsaloneorsupplieselectricitytoagrid,excludingbiomassprojectshttp:/cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/approvedUpdate:21/01/20052022/11/13Slide 8整合方法学：ConsolidatedmethodologiesF垃圾填埋项目ACM0001LandfillgasprojectsF可再生电力项目ACM0002RenewableelectricitygenerationprojectsF整合的额外性工具ConsolidatedadditionalitytoolFhttp:/

15、cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/approved2022/11/13Slide 9CDM范围：CDMprojectScopes部部门行行业目目录能源Energy燃料燃烧；能源工业；制造业和建设；运输；其他部门；燃料的易散性排放；固体燃料；石油和天然气；其他工业流程Industrial processes矿产品；化学工业；金属生产；其他生产碳卤化合物和六氟化硫的生产碳卤化合物和六氟化硫的消费；其他溶剂和其他产品的使用Solvent and other product use农业Agriculture 肠道发酵；粪肥管理；水稻种植；农用土壤；对热带大草原进行有规定的燃烧；

16、对农作物残留物的田间燃烧；其他废物Waste陆地固体废物处置；废水处置；废物焚化；其他土地利用；土地利用的变化和森林Land-use,land-use change,and forestry造林；再造林；对小型热能项目避免砍伐 F附件国家不能利用核能项目产生的CERs 满足其减排目标Nuclear energy.Annex I Parties must refrain from using CERs generated through nuclear energy to meet their targets.F在第一个承诺期(20082012)，只允许造林和再造林项目作为碳汇项目，附件国家用于

17、完成他们分配排放数量的、来自的碳汇项目的CERs至多不超出其基准排放量的1%。Sink projects allowed are only afforestation and reforestation,and Annex I Parties can only add CERs generated from sink projects to their assigned amounts up to 1%of their baseline emissions for the first commitment period.2022/11/13Slide 10小规模CDM项目：Small-Scal

18、eCDMProjectsF减少对项目设计书的要求；Therequirementsfortheprojectdesigndocumentarereduced;F按项目类别拟订的基准方法加以简化;BaselinemethodologiesbyprojectcategoryaresimplifiedF监测计划和要求得到简化;MonitoringplansandrequirementsaresimplifiedF同一经营实体可以负责进行审定、核查和认证工作Thesameoperationalentitymayundertakevalidation,andverificationandcertifica

19、tion.F可在项目周期阶段进行适当的汇总。Properbundlingduringthestagesintheprojectcycle2022/11/13Slide 11小规模CDM项目分类：SSCprojectscategories F第(一)类：最大输出当量为15兆瓦(或适当当量)的可再生能源项目活动；Renewableenergyprojectactivitieswithamaximumoutputcapacityequivalentofupto15megawatts(oranappropriateequivalent);F第(二)类：使供方及（或）需方每年减少能源消费量最高相当于15

20、千兆瓦的提高能源效率项目活动；Energyefficiencyimprovementprojectactivitieswhichreduceenergyconsumption,onthesupplyand/ordemandside,byuptotheequivalentof15gigawatthoursperyear;F第(三)类：既减少排放源的人为排放量又每年直接排放少于15千吨二氧化碳当量的其它项目活动。Otherprojectactivitiesthatbothreduceanthropogenicemissionsbysourcesanddirectlyemitlessthan15ki

21、lotonnesofcarbondioxideequivalentannually;Cop17/CP7,6（c）2022/11/13Slide 12小规模CDM项目活动分类：SCCCDMprojectactivitycategoriesF第一类：可再生能源项目TypeI:RenewableenergyprojectsF第二类：提高能源效率项目TypeII:EnergyefficiencyimprovementF第三类：其他项目活动TypeIII:Otherprojectactivities2022/11/13Slide 13拆散情况：DebundlingF拆散是指将一个大项目分成一些小的部分。

22、Debundlingisdefinedasthefragmentationofalargeprojectactivityintosmallerparts.F如果小规模CDM项目是一个大项目活动中的其中部分，则不具备小规模CDM项目资格。Asmall-scaleprojectactivitythatispartofalargeprojectactivityisnoteligibletousethesimplifiedmodalitiesandproceduresforsmall-scaleCDMprojectactivities.2022/11/13Slide 14基准线与监测计划：Baseli

23、neandmonitoringplansF小规模CDM项目活动的简化模式和程序附录B-关于小规模CDM项目活动目录简化基准与监测计划指南FAppendixBofthesimplifiedmodalitiesandproceduresforsmall-scaleCDMprojectactivities-INDICATIVESIMPLIFIEDBASELINEANDMONITORINGMETHODOLOGIESFORSELECTEDSMALL-SCALECDMPROJECTACTIVITYCATEGORIES2022/11/13Slide 15第一类：可再生能源项目TypeI:Renewablee

24、nergyprojectsI.A.用户/家庭发电ElectricitygenerationbytheuserI.B.提供用户/企业的机械能MechanicalenergyfortheuserI.C.提供用户的热能ThermalenergyfortheuserI.D.满足一系统需求的电力生产Renewableelectricitygenerationforagrid2022/11/13Slide 16第二类：提高能源效率项目TypeII:EnergyefficiencyimprovementII.A.供方能源效率提高传输和分配活动Supplysideenergyefficiencyimprove

25、ments-TransmissionanddistributionII.B.供方能源效率提高-能源生产SupplysideenergyefficiencyimprovementsGenerationII.C.需方特定技术的提高能效方案Demand-sideenergyefficiencyprogrammesforspecifictechnologiesII.D.工业设施的提高能效和燃料转换措施EnergyefficiencyandfuelswitchingmeasuresforindustrialfacilitiesII.E.建筑物的提高能效和燃料转换措施Energyefficiencyand

26、fuelswitchingmeasuresforbuildings2022/11/13Slide 17第三类：其他项目活动TypeIII:OtherprojectactivitiesIII.A.农业AgricultureIII.B.矿物燃料转换SwitchingfossilfuelsIII.C.运输部门的减排Emissionreductionsbylow-greenhousegasemissionvehiclesIII.D甲烷回收MethanerecoveryIII.E.甲烷避免Methaneavoidance2022/11/13Slide 18新项目类别、基准线及监测计划:Newprojec

27、tcategories,baselineandmonitoringplansF项目参与方可提出对所规定的简化基准和监测方法学的修改建议，或提出附加的项目类别供执行理事会审议。ProjectparticipantsmayproposechangestothesimplifiedbaselineandmonitoringmethodologiesorproposeadditionalprojectcategoriesforconsiderationbytheEB.F理事会将对建议的新项目类别和/或简化方法进行评审，一旦核可，理事会则当对附录B进行修正。理事会每年对附录B作一次审查，并在必要时对其作

28、出修正。TheExecutiveBoardshallreviewtheproposedmethodology.Onceapproved,theExecutiveBoardshallamendappendixB.TheExecutiveBoardshallreviewandamend,asnecessary,appendixBatleastonceayear.F对附录B的任何修正都应当仅适用于在修正日期之后登记的项目活动，而不应当影响为其登记的抵消额入计期内已登记的清洁发展机制项目活动。AnyamendmentstoappendixBshallapplyonlytoprojectactiviti

29、esregisteredsubsequenttothedateofamendmentandshallnotaffectregisteredCDMprojectactivitiesduringthecreditingperiodsforwhichtheyareregistered.2022/11/13Slide 19额外性：Additionality项目参与方能够向一个指定经营实体证明该项目活动会由于以下障碍而无法开展Projectparticipantsshallprovideanexplanationtoshowthattheprojectactivitywouldnothaveoccurr

30、edanywayduetoatleastoneofthefollowingbarriers:a)投资障碍或；Investmentbarriersb)技术障碍或；Technologicalbarriersc)流行实践障碍或；Barriersduetoprevailingpracticed)其他障碍；Otherbarriers2022/11/13Slide 20减排额入计期：CreditingperiodF减排额入计期最长为七年，最多可延长两次，条件是每次延长时指定的经营实体必须决定并告知执行理事会原项目基准依然有效，或者已经在考虑到适用的新数据的前提下得到更新(a)Amaximumofseven

31、yearswhichmayberenewedatmosttwotimes,providedthat,foreachrenewal,adesignatedoperationalentitydeterminesandinformstheExecutiveBoardthattheoriginalprojectbaselineisstillvalidorhasbeenupdatedtakingaccountofnewdatawhereapplicable;F减排额入计期最长为十年，不得延长。Amaximumof10yearswithnooptionofrenewal.2022/11/13Slide 2

32、1小规模项目之特殊要求SomespecificsoftheSCCCDMmodalitiesF项目边界仅限于项目实际项目活动区域Projectboundaryislimitedtothephysicalprojectactivity.F生物质项目及各类别项目均应考虑泄漏LeakageshallbeconsideredforbiomassprojectsandasrequiredforindividualprojectcategoriesF小规模CDM项目使用简化PDDUsetheSimplifiedPDDforSmall-ScaleCDMProjectActivitiesF只有在项目东道国有要求

33、的情况下才需进行环境影响分析DocumentationontheanalysisofenvironmentalimpactsisonlynecessaryifrequiredbythehostPartyF项目的参与者可以直接以书面的形式向CDM执行理事会建议修改简化的基准线和监测方法学Theprojectparticipantsmayproposechangestothesimplifiedbaselineandmonitoringmethodologies or propose additional project categories for consideration in writingdirectlytotheCDMExecutiveBoard.2022/11/13Slide 22