一般过去式总复习.pptx

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1、一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was at home yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.第1页/共35页常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday,the other day,

2、just now last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoIn+一段时间(如：in 199，in twenty years time)第2页/共35页肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句疑问句疑问句疑问句主语主语+be be动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was,werewas,were）+其他其他.主语主语+be be动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was,were）+not +其他其他.Be Be 动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was,were）+主语主语 +其他其他?He He was busy yest

3、erday.busy yesterday.He He was notnot busy yesterday.busy yesterday.Was he busy yesterday?he busy yesterday?be 动词的过去时动词的过去时：第3页/共35页一一 用用be动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at home last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.There _ an apple tree in front of my house before.5.There _ s

4、ome milk in the fridge last Sunday.waswerewaswaswas第4页/共35页肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定疑问疑问疑问主语主语主语主语+行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式行为动词的过去式+其他其他其他其他.主语主语主语主语+didnt didnt+V+V+V+V原型原型原型原型+其他其他.Did Did Did Did+主语主语主语主语+V V原型原型原型原型 +其他其他其他其他?He He walked to school yesterday.yesterday.He He didnt walk walk to school to schoo

5、l yesterdayyesterday.Did he he walk walk to school to school yesterday?yesterday?行为行为 动词的过去时动词的过去时：回答肯定：主语肯定：主语肯定：主语肯定：主语+did+did否定：主语否定：主语否定：主语否定：主语+didnt+didnt肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,he did.Yes,he did.否定回答：否定回答：No,he didnt.No,he didnt.第5页/共35页1.一般动词词尾加一般动词词尾加edwalklisten look动词过去式的小结动词过去式的小结(规则变化）规则变化）2.以不发

6、音字母以不发音字母“e”为为结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加-dlivenoticedecide walkedlistenedlookedlivednoticeddecided第6页/共35页3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i,再加再加-ed.hurrycarrycrytrytried4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写后面辅以重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写后面辅音字母，再加音字母，再加-ed.stopstephurriedcarriedcriedstoppedstepped第7页/共35页动词过去式中ed 发音:规则规则动词原形动词原形过去式过去式以以清辅音清辅音结

7、尾的动结尾的动词加词加-ed 后后,ed读作读作/t/knock pick push like stopknockedpickedpushed liked stopped 以以浊辅音浊辅音和和元音元音结结尾的动词加尾的动词加-ed后后,ed读作读作/d/answer enter hurry liveanswered entered hurried lived以字母以字母t,d结尾的结尾的动词加动词加-ed后后,ed读读作作/id/count decidecounted decided第8页/共35页写出下列动词的过去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytr

8、yuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedsaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarried第9页/共35页Exercise Bar:hurt-_ study-_stay-_ shop-_are-_ see-_eat-_ have-_do-_ invite-_fly-_ arrive-_plan-_ take-_fall-_ break-_buy-_ fell-_ play-_ sleep-_hurtstayedw

9、ereatedidflewplannedfellstudiedshoppedsawhadinvitedarrivedtookbrokeboughtfeltplayedslept第10页/共35页一、按要求转换句型：1.Iwasatschoolyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第11页/共35页1.Iwasatschoolyesterday.否定句：Iwasntatschoolyesterday.一般疑问句：Wereyouatschoolyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No,Iwasnt.划线提问：Wherewereyouyester

10、day?第12页/共35页2.Theywerebankclerkstenyearsago.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第13页/共35页2.Theywerebankclerkstenyearsago.否定句：Theywerentbankclerkstenyearsago.一般疑问句：Weretheybankclerkstenyearsago?肯定回答：Yes，theywere.否定回答：No,theywerent.划线提问：Whatweretheytenyearsago?Whatdidtheydotenyearsago？第14页/共35页3.Hewasapoliceoff

11、icerin2003.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答:否定回答：划线提问：第15页/共35页3.Hewasapolicemanin2003.否定句：Hewasntapolicemanin2003.一般疑问句：Washeapolicemanin2003？肯定回答:Yes，hewas.否定回答：No,hewasnt.划线提问：Whatwashein2003?Whatdidhedoin2003？第16页/共35页4.Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第17页/共35页4.Hewenttothemovieslastnight.否定句：

12、Hedidntgotothemovieslastnight.一般疑问句：Didhegotothemovieslastnight?肯定回答:Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt.划线提问：Whatdidhedolastnight?Whendidhegotothemovies?第18页/共35页5.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第19页/共35页5.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：Ididntdomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：Di

13、dyoudoyourhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididnt.划线提问：Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?第20页/共35页6.Thestudentsplayedfootballjustnow.(刚才)否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第21页/共35页6.Thestudentsplayedfootballjustnow.(刚才)否定句：Thestudentsdidntplayfootballjustnow.一般疑问句：Didthestudentsplayfootballjustnow?肯

14、定回答：Yes,theydid.否定回答：No,theydidnt.划线提问：Whatdidthestudentsdojustnow?第22页/共35页7.ShetookawalklastSundayevening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第23页/共35页7.ShetookawalklastSundayevening.否定句：ShedidnttakeawalklastSundayevening.一般疑问句：DidshetakeawalklastSundayevening?肯定回答：Yes，shedid.否定回答：No,shedidnt.划线提问：Whendidshe

15、takeawalk?第24页/共35页8.Hehadaneggforbreakfastthismorning.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第25页/共35页8.Hehadaneggbreakfastthismorning.否定句：Hedidnthaveaneggbreakfastthismorning.一般疑问句：Didhehaveaneggbreakfastthismorning?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt.划线提问：Whatdidhehaveforbreakfastthismorning?第26页/共35页9.UncleWanggot

16、uplateyesterday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：第27页/共35页9.UncleWanggotuplateyesterday.否定句：UncleWangdidntgetuplateyesterday.一般疑问句：DidUncleWanggetuplateyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt.第28页/共35页10.TheycametovisitmeonMarch1st.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：划线提问：第29页/共35页10.TheycametovisitmeonMarch1st.否定句：Theydidntco

17、metovisitmeonMarch1st.一般疑问句：DidtheycometovisitmeonJanuary1st?肯定回答：Yes,theydid.否定回答：No,theydidnt.划线提问：Whendidtheycometovisitme?第30页/共35页用动词适当形式填空用动词适当形式填空:you _(remember)to buy the eggs?2.Uncle Wang _(come)into the room and _(find)something to eat.3.Who _(invent)the computer?4.Lily _(study)in the cla

18、ssroom for 2 hours and then _(leave).5.In the morning Li Lei _ 20 yuan,but he _ _20 yuan in the evening.How much money _ he _?(have)Didremembercamefoundinventedstudiedlefthaddidnthavedidhave第31页/共35页 1.A:I _ thirteen years old last year.(be)B:I _ _thirteen years old last year.(变否定句)C:_ _thirteen yea

19、rs old last year?(变一般疑问句)D：Yes,_ _./No,_ _.(做肯/否定回答)2.A:He _ to Beijing two days ago.(go)B:He _ _to Beijing two days ago.(变否定句)C:_ he _ to Beijing two days ago?(变一般疑问句)D:Yes,_ _./No,_ _.(做肯/否定回答)waswas notWere youI wasI wasntwentdidnt goDidgohe didhe didnt第32页/共35页巩固练习：1.My father _(arrive)home yest

20、erday.2.He fell at the bus stop.He _(hurt)my arm.3.I _(have)a great trip in Beijing last week.4.“Where _(be)you just now?”“I _ in the library.”5.He (live)in Beijing in 1998.6.We _(步行)to school yesterday morning.7.He _(买)a gift for you two months ago.8.Danny _(弄断)his tail at the Palace Museum last we

21、ek.9._ Danny_(过得愉快)in Beijing?Yes,he did.10.They _ when it began to rain.(他们停止踢足球)arrivedhurthadwerewaswalkedlivedboughtbrokeDidhave funstopped playing football第33页/共35页Homework:写作A Trip提示：1.Where did you go?2.How did you go there?3.Who did you go with?4.What did you do there?5.How did you feel?第34页/共35页谢谢您的观看！第35页/共35页